专题十三　情景交际
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：
1．考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：
返回目录
(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes, help yourself./No problem./Good idea./Sorry, but…/I‘d rather you…/Thank you, but…/No way./Forget it.等。
(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That‘s all right./You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)．/Not at all.等。
(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesn‘t matter./Not at all./That’s all right./That is nothing.等。
(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/Have a nice time！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。
专题十三　情景交际
返回目录
2．考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3．考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)so./Yes，I‘m afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No，I don't think (suppose) so./No，I don't believe so./ No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./ No，I am afraid not.
专题十三　情景交际
返回目录
2014年社会生活和社交文化这一主题将会是交际用语的考查重点。
专题十三　情景交际
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
1．[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] —Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
—________ ，if you insist.
A. Not at all B．It depends
C．All right then D．I don't care
[解析] C　考查情景交际。句意：“你确信你不来和我们喝一杯吗？”“如果你坚持的话，那么好吧。”后面的if you insist“如果你坚持的话”说明答话人认为如果对方坚持的话，不如就接受其建议。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
2．[2013·江苏卷] —The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
[解析] B　考查情景交际。句意：“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展出的不一样。”“怎么会那样呢？我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查。”How come？意为“怎么会？”，符合语境。A项意为“谁说的”；C项意为“为何目的”；D项意为“为何担忧”。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
3．[2013·江苏卷] —Thank you for the flowers.
—________．I thought they might cheer you up.
A．That's right B．All right
C．I'm all right D．It's all right
[解析] D　考查情景交际。句意：“谢谢你的花。”“不客气。我认为它们或许会使你振奋起来。”D项意为“不客气，没关系”，符合语境。A项意为“没错”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我很好”。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
4．[2013·江西卷] —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B．It is nothing
C．No thanks D．Very well
[解析] B　考查情景对话。句意：“非常感谢你的书，我发现它非常有趣。”“不用谢，我很高兴你喜欢。”根据句意，在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；B选项“It is nothing”意为“这没什么”，符合上下文要求；C选项“No thanks”为中国式英语，不合语境；D选项“Very well”意为“很好”，与文意不符。故答案选B项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
5．[2013·辽宁卷] —What do you think of the house?
—________ It's everything we've been looking for.
A．Perfect! B．Good idea!
C．Not bad. D．So­so.
[解析] A　考查情景对话。 根据回答“这是我们一直寻找的”可判断说话人对这房子评价很高，所以选A项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
6．[2013·辽宁卷] —I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry! ________．
A．See you later B．I didn't know that
C．Hold on, please D．I hope I didn't bother you
[解析] D　考查情景对话。根据语境“I'm afraid you have the wrong number.”可知“打错号码了”，所以向对方表达歉意，选D项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
7．[2013·山东卷] —How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I've never tried.
A. Don't mention it B．That's all right
C．I have no idea D．Go ahead
[解析] C　考查交际用语。从句中的“I've never tried.”可知，从来没有试过，肯定是不知道的。Don't mention it.别提了。That's all right.不必客气，没关系。I have no idea.我不知道。Go ahead.走在前面，进行。句意：“不停地跑你能跑多远？”“不知道。我从来没有试过。”
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
8．[2013·山东卷] —This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?
—________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B．Yes, indeed
C．No, there isn't D．It all depends
[解析] B　考查交际用语。从答语中的“主人知道怎样组织聚会”可知，同意上述的观点。Don't worry.别着急。Yes, indeed.是的，的确如此。No，there isn't.是否定的回答，与后一句不符。It all depends.根据情况而定。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
9．[2013·陕西卷] —I'm tired. I'm taking next week off.
—________，honey. You do need a break.
A．Not so sure B．Forget it
C．Great idea D．No way
[解析] C　考查情景交际。A项意思是“不太确信”；B项意思是“算了，没关系”；C项意思是“好主意”；D项意思是“没门儿”。应答句的后一句的意思是“你的确需要休息”，由此可知应答者赞成前一个人的建议，故选C。句意：“我很累，我下周将休假。”“好主意，亲爱的，你的确需要休息。”
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
10．[2013·陕西卷] —Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
—________．Will two o'clock be OK?
A．Sure, it's up to you B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can't make it D．Sorry, I'm not available
[解析] C　考查情景交际。A项意思是“当然，由你决定”；B项意思是“当然，没问题”；C项意思是“对不起，(一点钟)不行”；D项意思是“对不起，我今天没空”。问句是表示征求意见，而根据应答句的后一句“Will two o'clock be OK？”可知一点钟不行，故选C。句意：“今天下午一点我们能出去喝一杯吗？”“对不起，一点不行。两点可以吗？”
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
1．—Sorry, it's already 6 o'clock. I have to be off for an appointment.
—OK.________．
A. It couldn't be better B．You really have me there
C．Let's call it a day D．Take your time
[解析] C　考查情景交际。上句句意：对不起，已经六点了，我得离开去赴一个约会。Let's call it a day.意为“今天就到这里吧。”，符合语境。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
2．—Word came that Kitty will go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher.
—________ She hasn't finished college yet.
A. Sounds great. B．It's out of the question.
C．Not really. D．I couldn't agree more.
[解析] B　考查交际用语。句意：“有消息说凯蒂要去西藏当志愿者教师。”“那不可能，她大学还没毕业呢。”It's out of the question.那不可能。Sounds great.听起来很好。Not really.事实上不。I couldn't agree more.我非常赞同。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
3．—May I say something about the problem, sir?
—Sure，________．
A. good idea B．forget it
C．go ahead D．no way
[解析] C　考查交际用语。问句是征求同意，go ahead常用来表示同意对方的请求，在此意为“说吧”。good idea 好主意；forget it忘了这事吧，不用想了；no way 没门儿。故选C项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
4．—Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock?
—________ .Only from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm.
A．I'm not sure B．Well, it depends
C．That's right D．I'm afraid not
[解析] D　考查情景交际。根据上下文情景和“Only from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm.”可知D项正确。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
5．—I've studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
—________ .
A. You will make it B．It doesn't matter
C．Go right ahead D．Take it easy
[解析] C　考查交际用语。句意：“我把研究观察鸟儿作为我的兴趣。我能给出一些建议吗？”“你说吧。”You will make it.你会成功的。It doesn't matter.没关系。Go right ahead.请说吧。Take it easy.别紧张。根据句意可知选C项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
6．—Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter.
—________ .
A．Don't mention it B．With pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．By all means
[解析] A　考查交际用语。句意：“谢谢你费力地帮我写求职信。”“别客气。”A项“别客气”；B项“非常乐意”；C项“没关系”；D项“无论如何”。根据题意可知选A项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
7．—Do you think a war will break out between the two countries?
—________ Their conflict can be settled if they're willing to sit down for peace talks.
A．No way. B．That's for true.
C．Why not? D．It depends.
[解析] D　考查交际用语。句意：“你认为两国之间会有战争爆发吗？”“视情况而定了。如果他们愿意坐下来和平谈判的话，他们的冲突可能会被解决。”No way.没门儿。That's for true.确实如此。 Why not? 为什么不？ It depends.视情况而定。根据句意可知选D。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
8．—I'm afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates.
—________ , Mike. Everything will be OK.
A．Go ahead B．Forget it
C．Take it easy D．Don't mention it
[解析] C　考查交际用语。句意：“我恐怕不能与我的新同学相处好。”“迈克，不要担心，一切都会好的。”Take it easy.“别担心，慢慢来”，故选C项。Go ahead.前进，请吧。Forget it.不要提了。Don't mention it.不用谢。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
9．—You were fined for exceeding the speed limit again.
—________ I was hurrying to attend a wedding party.
A. Well done! B．Just my luck!
C．A little case. D．What about?
[解析] B　考查情景交际。句意：“你又因为超速被罚了。”“我真倒霉，我急着去参加婚礼。”Just my luck！真倒霉/真走运(依情况取义)！Well done！做得好！A little case.小事一桩。What about？什么事？根据句意可知选B项。
返回目录
专题十三　情景交际
10．—Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?
—________ If I were you, I certainly would.
A. None of your business. B．It depends.
C．Why not? D．I don't think so.
[解析] C　考查情景交际。句意：“你认为我应该接受他的邀请吗，吉姆？”“为什么不呢，如果我是你，我当然会。”None of your business.“不关你的事”，用于告诫别人不要做这件事。It depends.视情况而定。Why not？为什么不呢？I don't think so.我不这样认为。根据句意可知选C项。
返回目录

备用习题
1．—Shall we have our house decorated?
—________ I think it's fine as it is.
A．Why not? B．Sounds great.
C．Not exactly. D．Better not.
[解析] D　考查交际用语。句意：“我们可以把我们的房子装修一下吗？”“最好不要，我认为像现在这样就很好。” Why not？为什么不？Sounds great.听起来很好。Not exactly.不完全是，未必就。Better not.最好不。根据句意应选D项。
返回目录

备用习题
2．—He is a very hard­working student.
—________. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.
A．You can say that again B．Absolutely not
C．Heaven knows D．No way
[解析] A　考查交际用语。句意：“他是一个学习很刻苦的学生。”“你说对了。据我所知，他经常熬夜学习。”you can say that again没错，你说对了；absolutely not 绝对不行；heaven knows我不知道，天晓得；no way决不。根据句意可知选A项。
返回目录

备用习题
3．—My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3，000 yuan a month.
—Well, tell him to be economical. After all, _______．
A．money doesn't grow on trees
B．the morning sun never lasts a day
C．light come, light go
D．penny wise, pound foolish
[解析] A　考查谚语用法。句意：“我的儿子现在在上大学，每个月花3000多元钱。”“让他节省点儿，毕竟钱不是天上掉下来的。”money doesn't grow on trees钱不是树上结出来的，来之不易；the morning sun never lasts a day好景不长；light come, light go来得容易去得快；penny wise, pound foolish贪小便宜吃大亏。根据句意可知选A项。
返回目录

备用习题
4．—How do you find the film you saw last night?
—________. I can't think too highly of it.
A．It makes no sense B．It all depends
C．It's just so­so D．It's really splendid
[解析] D　考查交际用语。句意：“你感觉你昨晚看的电影怎么样？”“棒极了。我怎么评价它也不为过。”it makes no sense没意义；it all depends视情况而定；it's just so­so一般； it's really splendid棒极了。根据句意可知选D项。 。
返回目录

备用习题
5．－Did you go to the basketball game last night?
－________ I had an important meeting.
A．No, I missed it.
B．Yes, it was exciting.
C．No, I couldn't bear watching it.
D．No, I won't like it very much.
[解析] A　考查情景交际。句意：“昨晚你去看篮球比赛了吗？”“没有，我错过了。我有一个重要的会议。”A项“没有，我错过了”；B项“是的，它是激动人心的”；C项“没有，我忍受不了看它”；D项“没有，我不会非常喜欢它”。根据句意可知选A项。
返回目录

备用习题
6．—By using the DNA from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday create a living one.
—________. Dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.
A．Never mind B．No idea
C．That sounds crazy D．It's believable
[解析]