Unit 7 How much are these socks?
Section A
trousers
T-shirt
socks
shirt
Name these things in English
Lead in
shoes
sweater
shorts
hat
bag
skirt
1a Match the words with the things in the picture.
i
d
a
c
f
g
j
b
h
Check the answers!
e
1.socks ____ 2.T-shirt ____
3.shorts ____ 4. sweater ____
5.bag ____ 6. hat ____
7.trousers ____ 8. shoes ____
9.jacket____ 10. skirt ____
1b Listen and circle the things you hear in the picture in 1a.
How much
is this T-shirt?
It’s seven
dollars.
1c Practice the conversation with your partner.
Presentation
How much are
these socks?
They’re
two dollars.
How much is this…?
$15
$18
$7
$30
It’s … dollars.
Make your own conversations.
$2
$29
$23
$35
How much are these …?
They’re … dollars.
yellow
blue
green
white
red
black
What color is it?
yellow
green
blue
white
red
What are the colors?
big
small
It’s a big red hat.
It’s a small yellow hat.
short
long
It’s a long blue T-shirt.
It’s a short blue T-shirt.
big
small
long
short
2d Ask and answer questions about the things in 2b.
A: I like these shorts. How much are they?
B: They’re six dollars.
Here are many shops. Let’s go shopping!
Useful shopping expressions
Can I help you?
I want…
What color do you want?
Here you are.
How much …?
Here is the change(找零).
Thank you.
You’re welcome.
Woman: Can I help you?
Mary : Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
Woman: OK. What color do you want?
Mary: Blue.
Woman: How about this one?
Mary: It looks nice. How much is it?
Woman : Nine dollars.
Mary: I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks?
2e Role-play the conversation.
Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two
pairs.
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: Here you are.
Mary: Thank you.
Woman: You’re welcome.
提供帮助的表达法:
Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
回答则直接说要买什么东西:
I want a sweater.
I want to buy a sweater.
决定买时说：
I’ll take / buy / get / it.
I’ll =I will
1. Here you are. =
=
2. Thanks a lot. =
3. You are welcome.
4. How much is it? =
What’s the price of it?
Here it is.
It is here.
Thank you very much.
= That’s all right.
= That’s OK.
= Not at all.
= It’s my pleasure.
3b Pair work
A: How much is the blue sweater?
B: It’s eight dollars.
A: How much are these green
socks?
B: They are ten dollars.
1. How much are these socks?
这些袜子多少钱？
1) how much意为“多少”, 常用于询问价格。
如果询问的是可数名词单数或不可数名词的价格，后面的be动词用单数形式is；
如果询问的是可数名词复数的价格，后面的be动词用复数形式are。
Language Points
例如：
How much is that pen?
那支钢笔多少钱？
How much is the broccoli?
花椰菜多少钱？
How much are these tomatoes?
这些西红柿多少钱？
【相关链接】
how much 也通常用来表示询问数量, 后接不可数名词。
例如: How much water is there in the bottle?
瓶子里有多少水？
How much salad is there in the bowl?
碗里有多少沙拉？
How much milk is there in the glass?
杯子里有多少牛奶？
因为water和milk是不可数名词, 所以动词be用单数形式is。
如果询问可数名词的数量,则用how many。
例如: How many apples are there in the bag?
袋子里有多少苹果？
2) socks, shoes, shorts, trousers这类物品常常成对出现, 所以它们作主语时, 和它们搭配的谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
Are those trousers Jim’s?
那是吉姆的裤子吗？
The shorts are 58 dollars.
这条短裤58美元。
【相关链接】
如果这类词前面有“…pair (s) of (……条/双)”修饰时, 谓语动词就要根据pair的单复数形式发生相应的变化。例如：　
The pair of trousers is 98 yuan.
这条裤子98元。
Two pairs of blue shoes are 200 dollars.
两双蓝色的鞋200美元。
2. —Can I help you?
——您想买什么吗？
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
——是的。我想买一件适合上学穿的毛衣。
Can I help you?是服务用语，在不同的场合意义不同。请看：
1) —Can I help you?
——您想吃点什么吗？（在餐馆）
—Yes, please. I want a hamburger.
——是的。我要个汉堡包。
2) —Can I help you?
——想借什么书呢？（在图书馆）
—Yes, please. I want an English dictionary.
——是的。我想借一本英语词典。
3) —Can I help you?
——您想买什么吗？ （在商场）
—Yes. I want to buy a bag.
——是的。我想买个包。
【相关链接】
句子What can I do for you?和Can I help you?同义, 有时可以互换。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.The yellow shorts ______ 15 yuan.
A. is on sale B. are on sale
C. are on sell for D. are on sale for
( ) 2. —What can I do for you?
— ______.
A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me B. I’d like a skirt
C. No, I can do it myself D. I can do what I want
D
B
Practice
( )3. —How much ______ the skirt?
—______ thirty yuan．
A. is; It’s B. are; They’re
C. is; They’re D. are; It’s
A
C
( ) 4. This hat is _____.
A. yuan 10 B. 10 dollar
C. 10 dollars D. dollar 10
( ) 5. I think your trousers _____ very nice．
A. be B. is C. am D. are
D
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. —Thank you．
—You’re welcome．(改为同义句)
—Thank you． —That’s _________．
2. The red sweater is only 30 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
___________ is the red sweater?
all right
How much
long
white
these
shoes
big
1.short(反义词) 2.black (反义词) 3.this(复数) 4.shoe(复数) 5.small(反义词)
Ⅲ. 按要求写出各词的适当形式
dollar
has
that
doesn’t
aren’t
6. dollars(单数)
7. have(第三人称单数)
8. those(单数)
9. does not (缩写)
10. isn’t(复数)
Homework
1.Talk about the things in 3b according
to the conversations in 3a.
2. Remember the new words of Section A.
3. Practice the colors and prices.
Money is a good servant and a bad master.
金钱是善仆，也是恶主。