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    人教版初中英语八年级上册 - Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.

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Unit6 I'm going to study computer science 全部课件

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Unit6 IUnit6 IUnit6 IUnit6 IUnit6 IUnit6 I
I'm going to study computer science.
Unit 6
My dream jobs
Let’s talk about jobs

what’s you dream job

Why
a computer
programmer
a professional
basketball player
a doctor
cook
scientist
policeman
pianist
pilot
a singer
singer
bus driver
an engineer
an actor\actress
Pair work:

What are you going to be when you grow up?
长大
I am going to be 、、、
1a Do you think these jobs are
interesting? Rank them [1-12].
___computer programmer ___ cook
___ doctor ___ engineer ___ teacher
___ violinist ___ bus driver ___ pilot
___ pianist ___ basketball player
___ scientist ___ actor
1b Listen and fill in the blanks.
Then match the items.
1.computer programmer a. take _______ lessons
2.basketball player b. study_________ science
3.engineer c. practice ______ every day

4.actor d. study ______ really hard
acting
computer
basketball
math
1c Pair work
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a basketball player.
A: How are going to do that?
B: I’m going to practice basketball every day.
engineer
study math hard
--What are you going to be when you
grow up?
--I’m going to be an engineer.
-- How are you going to do that?
-- I’m going to study math hard.
actor
take acting lessons
--What do you want to be when you
grow up?
--I want to be an actor.
--How are you going to do that?
--I’m going to take acting lessons.
Computer programmer
Study computer science
--What are you going to be when you
grow up?
--I’m going to be a computer programmer.
-- How are you going to do that?
-- I’m going to study computer science.
Pair work:
A: What are you going to be when
you grow up?
B: I’m going to be a/an…
A:How are you going to do that?
B:I’m going to..
A:Where are you going to work?
B:I’m going to work in…
Homework
My plan for life
I’m going to be…
Where there is a will, there is a way.
be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 eg: He is going to take the bus there. 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 eg:I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
be going to 的用法
2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
be going to 与 will 的区别:
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
be going to 与 will 的区别
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will. I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
be going to 的用法
一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.
eg: Are you going to see your friends this weekend?
Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
eg: What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do?
Check ( √ ) the correct boxes in the picture.


2b Listen again. What are Cheng Han’s
plans for the future? Complete the chart.
He is going to be a teacher.
He is going to move to Beijing.
He is going to learn how to teach children.
He is going to finish high school and college first.
B: He is going to be a teacher.
B: He is going to move to Beijing.
B: He is going to learn how to teach children.
B: He is going to finish high school and
college first.
A: What is Cheng Han going to be?
A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?
A: What is Cheng Han going to do?
A: When is Cheng Han going to start?
2c Ask and answer questions
2d Role-play the conversation.
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?
Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?
be good at…
擅长于干…
keep on doing…
继续,坚持干…
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you’re right.
be sure about…
对…有把握,确信…
make sure
确信,证实
try one’s best
尽最大努力
keep doing / keep on doing 1) 均可表示“继续做某事,反复做某事”, 可互换,只是 keep on 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性,及某人做某事的决心。  He kept on working until midnight though  he was tied. The boy kept /kept on asking some silly  questions in class.
2) 若表示一连续不段的动作,或某一动作的持续状态,只宜用keep doing . They kept standing outside the  room during all the meeting. 3) 若表示今后或将来继续做某事,则只宜用keep on doing 。 We must keep on working hard  in the coming new year.
3.be sure about 确信;
be sure about sth /doing sth
确定某事或者确定干某事
如:You can be sure about their interest in it.
你可以肯定他们对这个很感兴趣。
4.make sure 确保;查明
如: I make sure he will come here.
5. try one’s best 尽最大努力
尽力干某事用: try one's best to do sth
如: I'll try my best to pass the exam.
2) grow up 指人或动物长大、成年、
成熟。
如: She’s growing up fast.
她长得很快。
A close friendship gradually grew
up between them.
他们之间的友谊日益亲密。
Sentences pattern:
--What are you going to be when you grow up?
--I am going to be a/an…
-- How are you going to do that ?
-- I am going to …
be going to +v原形表示“打算做某事”
summary
3a Match what these people want to do
with what they are going to do.
____1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____3. I want to be a scientist.
____4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the
conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?
B: I to be a doctor.
A: Wow! are you going to do that?
B: I’m to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _______are you to study?
B: I’m going to in London.
A: are you going to start?
B: I’m going to next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
I’m a usual boy. But I have a dream.
I’m going to be a famous actor when
I grow up. 我只是一个普通男孩, 但我有
自己的梦想: 长大后做一名演员。
明星讲述
So I learn Chinese Kungfu very hard.
所以我刻苦的学习功夫。
I never give up.
我从不放弃。
At last, I become a very famous actor.
我终于成为了一位著名演员。
Wang Baoqiang
Where there is a will,
there is a way.
有志者,事竟成。
Work hard, You can make your dream come true!
努力吧, 你可以梦想成真!
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boys __________ (go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you _____________(play) basketball with me
next week?
3.The actor ___ going to ________(move) New York.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take
_____ (act) lessons every day.
5. Lucy ________________(not stay) at home next
weekend.
are going to
Are
going to play
is
move to
acting
is not going to stay
二、句型转换。 1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday ) They____ ____ ___ ____ a basketball match next Sunday. 2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) ____ ____ you ____ ____ ___next week? 3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) --____ ____ going to see _____ teacher on Teachers’ Day? --Yes, I am.
Are
you
your
What
are
going
to
do
are
going
to
have
What is he going to do next Friday
I’m not going to walk to school
1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _____________________________________.
2. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next, he _____________________________________?
三、连词成句
1. There ____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台)

A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. is having
[考点链接]
B
2. There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A. has B. is going to be
C. will have D. has been
(2005年武汉)
3. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have     B. will be    
C. is going to be     D. are going to be (09福州)
B
C
4. Attention, please. There____ a football game between China and Korea this evening.  
A. is going to be  B. has been  
C. has    D. will have
(09淄博)
A
Exercise
I .按要求改写下列各句。
1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ _______ going to play ping-pong
on Saturday?
—__________,we __________.
2.He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)
He _____ ______ going to tell me all about it.
3.She is going to work hard at English this term.
(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ ______ _______
this term?
Are we
No
aren’t
is not
What is going to do
4.They're going to the Sun Island by bus.
(对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ they __________ __________
the Sun Island?
5.The students of Class Three have a field trip on
Sunday.(用next Sunday改写)
The students of Class Three ___ ______ __ _____
a field trip next Sunday.
6.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.
(用next Tuesday改写)
Linda ______ ______ ______ _________lunch at school next Tuesday.
How are going to
are going to have
is going to have

II.把下列各句译成英语。
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle ______ _______ _______.
2.他没有打算住那座小屋
He ____ _______ _______ _______ in the small house.
3.我们要读这本书。
We ______ __________ _____ ______ this book.
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?
—不,他要去游泳。
—__________ your father __________ __________?
—No,he is __________ __________.
will come tonight
isn’t going to live
are going to read
Is going fishing
going swimming
Homework
My plan for life
I’m going to be…
Where there is a will, there is a way.
1. Learn to play an instrument(乐器)
2. make the soccer team
3. get good grades
4. eat healthier food
5. get lots of exercise
5
4
3
2
1
1a Match the pictures with the
New Year’s resolutions.
resolution n. 决心
1b Pair work
A: What are you going to do next year?
B: Well, I’m going to take guitar lessons.
I really love music.
A: Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn
another foreign language.
B : Are you? Great! But foreign languages
are not for me.
foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n.外国人
1c Listen and circle the resolutions
you hear in 1a
1. learn to play an instrument
2. make the soccer team
3. get good grades
4. eat healthier food
5. get lots of exercise
1d Listen again and fill in the chart.
She’s going to study hard and do
her homework every day.
She is going to take piano lessons.
learn to play
the piano
get good grades
make the soccer team
He’s going to practice really hard, and he is going to go to a summer camp this summer.
Pair works: What other resolutions can you make?
A: I want to be a teacher.
B: How are you going to do that?
A: Well, I’m going to study hard and
get good grades.
B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get
a lot of exercise.
1. Alice and Ben made their ______________________ (新年决心) yesterday.
2. Please__________ (写下)your name!
New Year’s resolutions
write down
Ⅰ. 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
每空词数不限
Exercises
5. Tony is going to _______________ (取得
好成绩) next year.
get good grades
Ⅱ. 句型转换 1.They have a basketball match every
Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday) They ____ _____ ___ _____ a basketball
match next Sunday. 2. We are going to have a school trip next
week. (就划线部分提问)
_____ ____ you ___ ___ _____ next week?
4. I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to,
(连词成句)
__________________________________
are
going
have
What
are
going
to
do
to
I’m not going to walk to school.
3. I’m going to see my teacher on
Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句,
并做肯定回答) --____ ____ going to see _____ teacher
on Teachers’ Day? --Yes, I am.
5. Friday, what, is, do, going, to, next,
he (连词成句) ________________________________?
What is he going to do next Friday
Are
you
your
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
Did you make any resolution last year?
No , I didn’t.

Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?
No , I wasn’t. Because I forgot them.
be able to…
会;能够
2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1. To question the idea of making resolutions
2. To give the meaning of resolution
3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
too…to (太……而不能……)
have to do with (与…有关)
make promises(做出承诺)
have something in common (有共同之处)
write down (写下;记下)
Make resolution (下决心,决心做某事)
take up(开始从事)
1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises 【you make to yourself 】are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.
2 To give the meaning of resolution
D
make promise
做承诺
write down
写下,记下
V. improve
改进;提升
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.______
3 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
A
B
physical adj. 身体的 physical health 身体健康
have to do with…与…相关
take up
开始从事;拿起
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year?
1 To question the idea of making resolutions
C
have sth in common(with)
有共同之处
too…to…
太…而不能…
2c Write the letters [A-D] in the correct places in the passage.
A: There are about making yourself a better person.
B: For example, a student may have to find more time
to study.
C: There are good reasons for this.
D: The start of the year is often a time for making
resolutions.
1.What is a resolution?
2. When do people usually make resolutions?
3.Why do people usually make resolutions?
2d Answer the questions with short
sentences.
It is a kind of promise.
People usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
They hope that they are going to improve their lives.
4. How do people remember their resolutions?
5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?
6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?
7.Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?
They write down them or tell their family and friends.
Three .
Because people just forget about them.
Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.
beginning n. 开头, 反义词为 end,结束。

at the beginning of 在……开始
at the end of 在……末尾
from the beginning to end 从头到尾
如:He will come here at the beginning of this month.
我们在月初来到这里。
1. at the beginning of this year
在今年的年初
Explanation
2. They are going to start an exercise program
or eat less fast food.
eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。
eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语,
但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”,
通常用have。
如: Where shall we have our dinner?
我们在哪儿吃饭?

2) 在美国, eat既作“吃”, 又作“喝”解。
如: We eat our soup first.
我们先喝汤。
3) have是普通用语, 同样可以表示“吃”,
也可以表示“喝”。用在非正式的文体中。
如: What time do you have supper?
你们什么时候吃晚饭?
I do not have coffee in the evening.
晚上我不喝咖啡。
注意: “吃药”, 习惯上说have/take
medicine, 不说eat/drink medicine。
如: Your son catches a bad cold.
He should have some medicine.
你儿子得了重感冒,他应该吃药。
3. Some resolutions have to do with better
panning…
有些决定与合理的时间规划有关…
1) 句中planning 为名词,表示“计划、规划”如:city planning(城市规划)。better plan 意为:合理规划,指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。

2) Have to do with 表示“与…相关;与…有关联或有关系”如:
What dose this problem have to do with what we ’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
4. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现
1) 句中情态动词 may 表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;也许;大概”的意思。如:
You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure.
这一次或许你是对的,但是我无法确定。

2) 英语中too…to…是一个固定结构,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:
The kid is too young to play this game.
这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3) 句中的动词keep表示“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”如:
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
还有类似的用法:
keep a promise(信守承诺)
keep one’s promise (遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:
We always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。
练习:用下列短语造句
have to do with (与…有关)
make promises(做出承诺)
have something in common (有共同之处)
write down (写下;记下)
for this reason(为此;由于这个原因)
take up(开始从事)
3a Complete the first two paragraphs about
resolutions with the words in the box.
take listen make is help learn are
Resolutions______ promises to yourself. They may______ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I’m going to ______ four resolutions.
The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to ______ up a new hobby. I think singing ______ a great activity so I am going to ______ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to ______ to music and sing together.
are
help
make
take
is
learn
listen
Write about your resolutions:
(In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.)
The second resolution is about improving my physical health.
I am going to play ping-pong two or three times a week. Playing more sports will help me to become healthier and I will not fall ill so often.
The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.
I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together. Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English homework if there is anything they don’t understand. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them and that they are important to me.
The last resolution is about how to do better at school.
I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. I know I can keep this resolution because reading is fun.