1. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. （P4）
她发现在藏身地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。
①I don’t think ＿＿＿ possible to master a foreign language without much reading work.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011临沂高一检测］
A. this　　　B. that　　　C. its　　　D. it
【解析】选D。考查it作形式宾语。动词不定式复合结构to master a foreign language without much reading work作think的真正宾语。
②The fact that she was foreign made ＿＿＿ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2010辽宁高考］
A. so　　　B. much　　　C. that　　　D. it
【解析】选D。考查it的指代用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句子结构：the fact作句子的主语，that she was foreign作the fact 的同位语，made 作谓语， for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此时要用it作made的形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后，其他选项没有这种用法。
③I like ＿＿＿＿ when the weather is warm and sunny.
A. it　　　B. that　　　C. this　　　D. one
【解析】选A。动词like后面不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语it。
④ ＿＿＿＿is known to all that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011福州高一检测］
A. What　　　B. As　　　C. That　　　D. It
【解析】选D。It在这里用作形式主语， 代替后面句子. . . that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London。
⑤You have to settle down to study (安心学习) now.
⑥I must settle all my questions（解决所有的问题） before leaving.
1) it 作形式宾语
(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。
(2)一些动词，如hate, like, enjoy, dislike, appreciate等词的后面， 不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语it。
　　　it 也可用作形式主语，代替后面的不定式、动名词、主语从句。
2)settle vi. 　　　　　　　　　　安家；定居；停留
　　　vt. 　　　　　　　　　　 使定居；安排；解决
settle down　　　　　　　　　 定居，过安定的日子
settle(sb. )down 　　　　　　　 使某人安定、安静、安心
settler　　　　　　　　　　　　移民，殖民者
settlement 　　　　　　　　　　解决，处理；移民，殖民
2. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (P4)
她因为孤独而痛苦，但是在这里她不得不学会喜欢孤独。
　　　　　　　①这位女士正遭受着在空难中失去丈夫的痛苦。
The lady is suffering from the loss of her husband in the air crash.
②The factory suffered a great loss (遭受了巨大损失)in the fire.
③The old man ＿＿＿ terribly all through his illness.
A. suffer　　B. is suffered　　C. suffered　　D. suffering
【解析】选C。根据句意“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。
④他们的苦难经历深深打动了我们。
The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.
suffer
suffering n. 　　苦难; (pl)痛苦的事
3. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty? (P4) 在这样脏乱、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢?
　　　　　　①要使他从目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长时间。
It will be a long time before he recovers from his present troubles.
②我希望我们能够很快恢复体力。
I hope we will recover our strength soon.
recover vt. & vi. 　　　　　痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recover one’s sight/strength
　　　　　　　　　　　　恢复视力/体力
recover from 　　　　　　从……中恢复过来
4. I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. . . (P5)
我已经厌倦了通过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然……
　　　　　　　①每个学生都对做这么多作业而感到厌倦。
Every student is tired of doing so much homework .
②Every evening after dinner, if not ＿＿＿ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2009湖南高考］
A. being tired　　B. tiring　　C. tired　　D. to be tired
【解析】选C。be tired from 因为……疲惫。句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不因工作劳累过度，我将花点时间遛狗。
③＿＿＿ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011宜春高一检测］
A. To be tired　　B. Tired　　C. Tiring　　D. Being tired
【解析】选B。tired修饰主语Andy and Ruby。 tired and short of breath是形容词短语作状语。
get/be tired of 　　　　　　　对……厌烦; 厌烦……
get/be tired from 　　　　　　因为……而疲惫/劳累
5. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. (P5)
我需要快速把我的东西打包装进衣箱里。
　　　　　　　①I’ve been packing up, ready to go. (英译汉)
我一直在收拾行李，准备出发。
②The workers ＿＿＿ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2010全国卷Ⅰ］
A. carried　　B. delivered　　C. pressed　　D. packed
【解析】选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上“请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带”； deliver“送(信/报/奶等)”；press“压，按”；pack“将某物装入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的...marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选D。
pack vi. & vt. 　　　　　　　捆扎；包装；打包行李
　　 n. 　　　　　　　 小包；包裹
pack(sth. ) up 　　　　　　　把某物打包、装起来
pack(sth. ) down　　　　　　 压实；堆积
pack(sb. ) off 　　　　　　　 把……打发走
a pack of　　　　　　　　　 一包……；一群……
6. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on . (P5) 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
①Don’t speak with your mouth full (满嘴食物). (方式状语)
②He was asleep with the windows open (窗户开着). (伴随状语)
③Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ＿＿＿ a big tree.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2010四川高考］
A. in　　　B. below　　　C. beside　　　D. against
【解析】选D。考查“with + 宾语 + 介词短语(表方式或伴随状态)”结构。against此处意为“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面，……（时间）之后”。句意为：累了， 吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。
④With all the problems ＿＿＿＿, the manager went home and had a good rest.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011宣城高一检测］
A. solved　　　B. to solve　　　C. solve　　　D. solving
【解析】选A。考查“with + 宾语 +过去分词(表被动)”结构。句意为：所有的问题被解决以后，经理回家好好休息了一番。
“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构作状语时，表原因、条件、方式等。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词/副词(表方式或伴随)
(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语(表方式或伴随状态)
(3)with + 宾语 + 现在分词(表主动)
(4)with + 宾语 + 过去分词(表被动)
(5)with + 宾语 + 不定式(表将来动作)
　　　with构成的复合结构也可以作定语。
7. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. (P6)
我和班里的一个男孩相处得很好。
　　　　　　　①这个女孩很难相处。
The girl is difficult to get along/on with .
②——你的功课学得怎么样？——很好。
—How are you getting along with your studies?
—Very well.
get along well with与……相处融洽
（1）get along/on with sb. /sth. 与……相处，进展
（2）介词along/on后常接的副词有well, nicely, badly等。
（3）对此短语进行提问时，用特殊疑问词how。
8. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love . (P6)
他们说这个男孩和我相爱了。
　　　　　　　　①My brother fell in love with (爱上) a beautiful girl of Hangzhou.
②They have been in love (相爱) with each other for two years.
③Never stop smiling, not even when you are sad, someone may fall in love with your smile. (英译汉)
永远都不要停止微笑，即使在你难过的时候，（也）有人会因你的微笑而爱上你。
fall in love 相爱；爱上
9. . . . disagree . ……不同意。(P6)
　　　　　　　①I’m afraid I disagree with (不同意)you about this.
②那些数字与昨天的结果不相符。
Those figures disagree with yesterday’s results.
③对看哪一部电影，他与妻子意见不一致。
He disagreed with his wife about/on/over which movie to see.
④You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ＿＿＿ you, I suppose.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2010陕西高考］
A. agree with　B. agree to　C. agree on　D. agree about
【解析】选A。句意：你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with sb. 有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。
用适当的介词填空
⑤We need to agree on a date for our next meeting.
⑥Stop taking the medicine if it doesn’t agree with you.
⑦They have agreed to our plan for building a new airport.
disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.
与某人在某方面有分歧，不一致
disagree with sth. 与……不一致，不符合
disagree with sb. (食物、气候等)不适合某人
10. . . . to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas(P7)
……加入讨论并多思考一下别人的意见
　　　　　　用join/join(sb. )in/ take part in/attend的适当形式填空
①We are glad to join in/take part in all the activities.
②Mike told me that he attended Lily’s wedding last week.
③Will you please join us in the discussion?
④His son joined the army three years ago.
⑤Whoever wants to ＿＿ the club should sign your name here.
A. attend　　B. join　　C. join in　　D. take part in
【解析】选B。句意为：任何想加入本俱乐部的人应该在这里签名。指参加某个组织、团体，使其成为其中的一员要用join。
⑥—How often do you ＿＿＿＿ the evening classes?
—Three times per week.
A. attend　　　B. join　　　C. join in　　　D. take part in
【解析】选A。attend用于参加某个活动，不在其中起角色作用，后跟meeting/ wedding/lecture/class/school等作宾语。
join in 参加
下面是某报社收到的一封读者来信，请你以编辑David的身份给这位中学生写封回信，说明你的建议。
Dear editor, 　　
　　I’m a freshman in Grade One of high school. I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to make friends with them. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice on how to make friends?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Wang Wei
注意：
1. 回信的内容要包括以下要点：
(1)你应该有自信。
(2)微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的。
(3)先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好。
(4)帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。那么你就会发现与人相处融洽是件容易的事。
2. 词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数, 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：自信self-confidence (n. )
Dear Wang Wei,
　　Your problem is a common one among first-year students of high school. Maybe the following tips can help you.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　David
一、审题谋篇
1. 时态：一般现在时
2. 人称：第二人称
3. 结构：首先：引入话题，安慰对方(已给出)
　　　　其次：主要陈述自己的建议
　　　　最后：结尾，总述(美好祝愿或希望建议有所帮助)
二、联想本单元所学与交友有关的词汇和句型
1. 词汇：
① tip (提示；技巧)　　② be concerned about (关心；挂念)
③ grateful (感激的；表示谢意的)　④ get along with (与……相处)
2. 句型: （仿写）
①She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
你会发现与同学相处融洽是件容易的事。
You will find it easy to get along well with your classmates .
②While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
如果那样的话，你就能交到尽可能多的朋友。
If so, you can make as many friends as possible .
三、经典句型积累
1. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates.
2. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her.
Dear Wang Wei,
　　Your problem is a common one among first-year students of high school. Maybe the following tips can help you. 　　　
　　Firstly, you should have enough self-confidence. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. Your smile will show that you are friendly and it is better than any words. Secondly, learn to be concerned about your classmates. You may try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or
who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. They will be grateful to you. Thus, you will find it easy to get along well with your classmates. 　　
　　If so, you can make as many friends as possible.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　David
Ⅰ. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
　　

1. After finding a job, he settled down in this city.
2. Your discussion is wonderful. May I join in it?
3. My head teacher has lots of experience dealing with teenager problems.
4. After this war, the country will take a long time to recover