Words and phrases
Unit1 Friendship
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
(一)词义配对
1．upset　　　 A．take no notice of (sb./sth.)
2．calm B．unhappy and worried
3．outdoors C．not excited, or nervous
4．ignore D．a person who takes part in an
activity with another or others
5．partner E．in the open air
(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展
6． vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心； 关注； (利
害)关系→ adj.担心的；忧虑的
7． adj.德国的； 德国人的； 德语的n.德国人； 德
语→ n．德国→ n．德国人(复数形式)
concern
German
Germany
Germans
concerned
8． adv.完全地；全然地；整个地→ adj.整个的；
完全的；全部的
9． adj.积满灰尘的→ n．灰尘；尘土
10． n．能力；力量；权力→ adj.强有力的；
有势力的
entirely
entire
dusty
dust
power
powerful
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使 心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In my opinion, there is no point getting upset
about it.
依我看来，为此事难过没有意义。
(鲜活例句)She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.
她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。
(1)be/get upset about/at　　　　 对……感到不安
(2)upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the plan 打乱计划
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
[巧学助记]
up (向上)＋set (下落)；(心中)七上八下；忐忑→upset adj. 心烦意乱的
①He was upset about not being invited to attend the wedding.
没邀请他去参加婚礼，他很不高兴。
②Losing the necklace upset her completely.
她把项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。
③Our plans by the sudden change in the weather.
由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。
were upset
[点津]　upset的现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别是：upsetting, upset, upset。
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P1原句)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere
quiet to calm your friend down.
你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平
静下来。
ignore one's advice/mistakes　 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 忽视交通规则
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The boss of the company had ignored his friend's advice, which led to the failure of his business.
这家公司的老板忽视了朋友的建议，这导致了他生意的失败。
②You should not if you want to make greater progress.
如果想取得更大进步，你不应该忽视错误。
③It is dangerous to ignore traffic rules.
忽视交通规则是很危险的。
ignore your mistakes
[语境串记]

他不理睬医生的忠告，所以他现在不知道自己的严重病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险之中。
He the doctor’s advice, so he is
his serious illness now; that is to say, he is that he is in danger now.
ignored
in ignorance
of/ignorant of
ignorant
3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静
的；沉着的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The teacher tried to calm the crying child.
老师试图让这位哭泣的孩子平静下来。
calm down 　　　 平静下来
calm sb. down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
keep calm 保持镇静
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.
镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。
②He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
③You must in face of danger.
面对危险你必须保持镇静。
keep calm
[联想发散]
请汉语提示完成下列短语。
①keep 　　　　　 保持镇静(别慌)
②keep 保持安静(别吵)
③keep 保持沉默(别说话)
④keep 保持静止(别动)
calmc
quiet
silent
still
4．concern
(教材P1原句)You will tell your friend that you are
concerned about him/her and you will meet after
class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们
会见面交谈。
(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；为……担心；关系到(通常用于被
动语态)
①What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the
change.
让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
as/so far as ...be concerned　 就……而言
be concerned with 与……有关的
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
②We all her safety.
我们大家都担心她的安全。
③As far as I'm concerned, I disagree with his idea.
就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。
④It was reported that some famous singers
taking drugs.
据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。
are
concerned about
were concerned
with
(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系；担忧所关切的事(常与介
词for，about连用)
⑤At the meeting, the leaders from many countries
expressed their concern over the climate.
在会议上，来自许多国家的领导表达了对气候的担心。
feel/show concern about/for ...担心/关心/挂念……
It's none of your concern. 　　 与你无关。
⑥How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱不关你的事。
[写一写]
就我个人而言，骑自行车是个好的解决方法 (solution)。(2011·江西卷书面表达)
As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.
5．power n．能力；力量；权力
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P2原句)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the
thundering clouds held me entirely in their power ...
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量
镇住了……
(鲜活例句)As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
be in power 　　　　　　　　　 执政；掌权
come to power ＝ take power 上台；执政
have the power to do sth. 具有……的能力
beyond/out of one‘s power 力所不能及的
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
②It is to finish the task in two hours.
两个小时结束这项工作，超出了我的能力。
beyond my power
[点津]　energy n．意思是“精力；活力；干劲”，注意与power的区别。
She was full of energy after her vacation.
度假归来后她精力充沛。
1．add 　　　　　　　 合计
2．calm (...) (使)平静下来；(使)镇定
下来
3．have got 不得不；必须
4．be concerned 关心；挂念
5． the dog 遛狗
6．go 经历；经受
up
down
to
about
walk
through
7．set 记下；放下；登记
8．a of 一连串的；一系列；一套
9． purpose 故意
10． order to 为了……
11． dusk 在黄昏时刻
12．face face 面对面地
13． longer/not ...any longer 不再……
down
series
on
in
at
to
no
1．add up合计；加起来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P1原句)Add up your score and see how many points
you get.
累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。
(鲜活例句)If we add up these marks, we'll get a total of 90.
如果我们把这些分数加起来，总分就有90分了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
add up to 　　　加起来是……；相当于
add to 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加)
add ... to ... 把……加到……上
add that ... 补充说……
形象记忆
①His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。
②The heavy rain the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
③Will you more sugar your coffee?
你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？
added to
add
to
根据汉语提示，用add的相关短语完成下列小片段
②事故中受伤人员达100多人，大雨又增加了营救被埋群众的困难，因此当地政府把更多的警力投入到救援队伍中。
The injured in the accident more than 100, and the heavy rain the difficulty in rescuing the buried people; therefore the local government more policemen the rescue team.
added up to
added to
added
to
练一练
2．go through
(教材P2原句)Or are you afraid that your friend would
laugh at you, or would not understand what you are
going through?
或者你是担心朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前经
历的困境呢？
(1)经历；经受
①Although he has gone through many difficulties, he's
still happy.
尽管经受过许多困难，他仍然快乐。
②He seemed to have forgotten all that he
.
他似乎把受的苦全忘了。
had gone
through
(3)仔细检查；审查
④I always start the day by my mail.
我总是以检查邮件开始新的一天。
going through
(2)完成
③How long will it take you to go through the book?
看完这本书你得用多长时间？
(5)用完；用光
⑥We all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.
上周我们花光了所有的钱，没钱买牛奶了。
went through
(4)穿过；(法案等)通过
⑤The plan went through, which made us all happy.
计划通过了，这使我们非常高兴。
写出下列句中go through的含义
②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
③The doctor will go through the operation soon.
④I always start the day by going through my mail.

⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.
经历
完成
仔细检查；审查
花完；用掉
练一练
3．set down
(教材P2原句)I don't want to set down a series of facts
in a diary as most people do ...
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账 ……
(1)写下；记下
①You don't have to set down all that our teacher said.
你不必把我们老师讲的都记下来。
②You had better before you forget it.
你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。
set down your idea
(2)让……下车
③Please at the next corner.
请在下个拐角处让我下车。
[点津]　在set down短语中，down是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放在down之前。
set me down
(3)放下
④The workmen set the box down carefully on the floor.
工人们小心地把箱子放到地上。
We need to set about finding a solution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
She sets aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点钱。
用set 的相关短语填空
①He every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.
②The writer to work on his new book about the life of immigrant workers last December.
③Our English club , aiming to improve the students’ ability to make use of English.
④If you want to catch that train we’d better for the station immediately.
set down
set out
was set up
set off
练一练
链接高考
（2012•全国卷II12） We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
解析：考查动词短语。句意为：那天我们开始粉刷房子，可是只完成了房子的前面部分。set out to do sth. 开始干某事，符合语境；set about需要跟doing sth. 表示开始干某事；set up建立、创立、成立；set down写下、记下；将车停下让乘客下车。
答案：C
4．on purpose故意地；有意地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P2原句)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不去睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
(鲜活例句)In my opinion, he didn't hurt you on purpose.
依我看来，他不是故意伤害你的。
(鲜活例句)I came to the hospital on purpose to see you.
我特意来医院看你。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He did it with the purpose of earning money.
他这样做是为了赚钱。
②Did he do this on purpose or just ?
他是故意这么做的还是不小心做的？
by accident
用相关短语填空
①He was so angry that he broke the glass .
② meeting his friends, the boy came and waited here early.
③I found my missing pen just .
on purpose
With/For the purpose of
by accident
练一练
5．in order to为了……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In order to calm his mind, he lit a cigarette.
为了镇定一下情绪，他点燃了一支香烟。
(鲜活例句)He bought this present in order to give his son a surprise.
为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这份礼物。
(鲜活例句)He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.
他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。
(鲜活例句)He got up early in order not to/so as not to miss the early bus.
他早起床以免错过早班车。
[点津]　in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意同so as to，但后者不能位于句首。
如果表示目的的是一个句子，可以换用in order that或so that来引导，从句中常用情态动词can， may， could， might， will等。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
The teacher turned up the radio everyone could h