Unit 1 Friendship: Words and expressions
1. add up 合计 add sth up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达 add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加；增添 add that...补充说
(1)Can you ____ these figures ____？
(2)All these figures _________ 5000.
(3)He ______ some sugar ___ the coffee.
(4)The bad weather ________ our difficulty.
(5)He ______that he was satisfied with the talk.
add
up
add up to
added
to
added to
added
loose 松的
tight 紧的
Walk the dog
Once upon a time, there was a fat woman with tight clothes on, and she was determined to lose weight. After taking exercise and walking the dog, she became slimmer and her clothes got loose.
2. upset (upset, upset) being unhappy; feeling uncomfortable

be upset about: 对……感到心烦
It upsets sb that: 让某人心烦的是……
我对这则坏消息感到心烦。

他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。

这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。

他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。
I was upset about the bad news.
It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.
It upset the teacher that the boy lied again.
What he had done upset his parents.
3. ignore sb/sth--ignorant(无知的；愚昧的) be ignorant of
电话响了，但她不予理会。

如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。
pay no attention to to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb or sth
The phone rang, but she ignored it.
If you completely ignore him, he’ll stop bothering you.
4. calm/ still /quiet /peaceful 区别
(1). calm 指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。如：　　

After the storm it was calm. 　　
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.

(2)quiet 表示“安静的”、“寂静的”; 指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静。如：　　

Mary is a quiet girl. 。　　
Can’t you keep the children quiet? 　　
He lives a quiet life in the country.
2. silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音 如 a silent film;  a silent machine;   read silently 
　　
You’d better keep silent about this.

3. still 静止；别动

Please sit still while I take your photo. It was very late and the night was still.
5. concern:
A feeling of worry about something
Appreciate the sentences:
a. Our principal expressed concern that there would not be enough classrooms.
b. My main concern is that we won’t finish on time.
c. The environmental problems are causing great concern among scientist.
concerned:
worried; involved
老师很担心丢失的学生。

这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。
The teacher is concerned about the lost student.
The accident is concerned with the elderly man.
concern: v
It concerns sb that…: 使某人担忧/心烦的是…
concern oneself with/about sth：使自己关心…
Appreciate the sentences:
It concerns us that some students are regularly skipping classes.
Our country’s leaders must concern themselves with environmental protection.
1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。

2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。
It concerns me that some students always sleep in class.
Students always concern themselves with exam grades.
写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________
(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________
(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________
(5)I've gone through my ink.______________
经历；经受
仔细检查
浏览，翻阅
通过，穿过
用完
Set down:

(1)Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?

(2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.

(3)Please set me down at the next corner.

(4)I set the man down as a salesman.
写下，记下
放下
让乘客下车
认为；以为
at dusk
thunder
curtain
dusty
A girl heard it thunder in the morning, so she drew the dusty curtain. The scenery outside was so amazing. However, at dusk, the weather became bright.
In order (not) to + 动词原形
So as (not) to + 动词原形
so that… + 句子
in order that… + 句子
我戴上了眼镜, 为了看得更清楚。
In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.
I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.
I put on the glasses in order that I can see it clearly.
I put on the glasses so that I can see it clearly.
为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。
In order not to lose her job, she lied to her boss.
She lied to her boss so as not to lose her job.
She lied to her boss so that she would not lose her job.
She lied to her boss in order that she would not lose her job.
face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face adj.面对面的 (作定语)
类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地
She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).
face to face
a face-to-face talk
That night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each other.
heart to heart
settle:
解决分歧：
安居下来；定居:
settle down to doing sth:
settle one's affairs:
deal with; to live in a new place
settle differences /an argument
settle down/in
开始专心做某事
安排/解决好自己的事情
(1)She ________ the city after her father's death.
(2)They _____________ (解决分歧)in a friendly way.
(3)Let's _____________ the work.
settled in
settled differences
settle down to
Suffer:
to experience physical or mental pain or illness
to be in a very difficult situation
固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
suffer from: 遭受；患病
He suffers from asthma(哮喘).
He is suffering from a bad cold.
Appreciate the sentence.
I hate to see animal suffer.
My grades suffered because of playing computer games.
[即学即练6]　(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。
(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.
我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.
战争给这个国家带来了苦难。
suffered
suffer
suffering from
suffering
The highway is broad.
recover:
to become better after an illness/accident/shock
to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble
固定搭配
recover oneself 清醒过来 recover from…:从…恢复过来
recover one’s health/senses 恢复健康/知觉
医生说她很快就会康复。

旅游业正在慢慢复苏。
Doctors say she will recover quickly.
The tourist industry is slowly recovering.
pack
捆扎
包装
打行李
The teenagers who wear beautiful overcoat gossiped about others’ suitcase happily.
12．get along/on with
与……相处 get along/on well/nicely with....
进展(谈及或问及工作情况)
[即学即练12]　(1)How is the work ____________？
工作进展如何？
(2)How are you __________________ your studies?
你功课学得怎样？
(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.
自私的人很难相处。
getting along
getting along with
get along with
join：

(1)指加入某个党派，团体等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。
join the army/party/young pioneer/the club

(2) join sb. in (doing) sth.
Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？
He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
join in

指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：
Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，并发挥积极作用。
We‘ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
attend
是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。
attend the meeting/wedding/funeral/ceremony/school/lecture
用join, join in, take part in, attend 填空：
1. He will never forget the day when he ______ the Party.
2. Come and ______ us in the discussion.
3. A great number of students ______________ May 4 Movement.
4. It’s impossible for him to _______ the meeting.
5. May I _______ the game?
joined
join
took part in
attend
join in
tip
He held the pen close to its tip.
I gave the taxi driver a big tip.
The book has useful tips on how to find a job.
These crimes are just the tip of the iceberg.
Teachers always give students a tip when they feel puzzled.
尖端；末端
小费
技巧
冰山一角
提示
9月1日作业写得好的学生：
王紫绮；孙昊；朱鑫曦；张雯西；李俊希；施一 ；洪筱朝；赵文楠；徐嘉坚；徐慧； 徐馨涵；盛群杰；任思宇
Revision:
1.Add up / add up to / add to / add…to…区别 2. 对…心烦意乱
3. calm,still,quiet,silent区别 4. concern 5. go through
6. set down 7. a seires of 用法
8. in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 区别
9. settle相关词组 10. suffer与suffer from 11. recover
12. get along with 13.fall in love 与be in love的区别 14. grateful
15. join, join in, take part in, attend区别 16.关心；挂念
17.忽视某人 18. 使平静下来 19. 不得不；必须 20. 一系列
21. 故意 22. 为了不做某事 23. 在黄昏时刻 24.面对面地
25. 不再… 26. 遭受；患病
最近，这个女孩儿深受孤独的煎熬(suffer from loneliness)，因为这是她第一次在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来(it was the first time that…)，而这里没人理睬她,所以，她不得不加入一些社团(join some clubs)，以使自己与新同事相处得更好，因为总为这事儿烦心也没意思。所以在想这事儿的时候，女孩儿便平静下来，并且把涉及同事们的一系列活动写下来，在这些活动中她将与人面对面交流。这样，女孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上这个城市和这儿的人，因为她将从中重获快乐(recover happiness)。最后，女孩儿发现她自己的力量使她不再担心这些烦心事儿了(强调句型)。所以她觉得自己很厉害(powerful)。
Recently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by everyone. But she wondered if she had got to join some clubs and groups to try to get better along with her new partners, because it’s no pleasure just being upset about it
While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others.
. While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with the city and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found that it was her own power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful.
6. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…
cheat at … 作弊; 作假
It was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. (吸烟)
It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊)
to be cheated
into smoking
to cheat in an examination
of his money
7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)
He looks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
You are late. You ________________ _________________. (早五分钟来)
shouldn’t have told him the bad news
should have come five minutes earlier
[考例] —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You _______ her last week. (福建2004)
A. ought to tell B. would have told