高考一轮
知 识 点 复 习

Module 1
Unit 3 & 4
I. Words:
1. 日记, 杂志 _____________
2. 运送, 运输 _____________
3. 最后, 终于 _____________
4. 说服, 劝说 _____________
5. 顽固的 _____________
6. 坚持 _____________
7. 适当地 _____________
8.下定决心 _____________
journal
transport
finally
persuade
stubborn
insist
properly
determine
Unit 3
9. 山谷, 流域 ____________
10. 态度, 看法 ____________
11. 短裤 ____________
12. 营地, 扎营 ____________
13. 记录, 录音 ____________
14. 话题, 主题 ____________
15. 熟悉的 ____________
16. 勇敢的 _____________
valley
attitude
shorts
camp
record
topic
familiar
brave
1. 梦想做某事
2. 毕业于(某大学)
3. 说服某人做某事
4. 使某人对某事感兴趣做
5. 坚决要求做某事
6. 坚持要求某人做某事
dream of doing sth
graduate from
persuade sb to do /
into doing sth
get sb interested in sth
insist on / upon doing sth
insist that sb (should)
do sth
Ⅱ. 重点短语
7. 改变主意
8. 在……的高度
9. 下定决心做某事
10. 向某人屈服
11. 穿过深谷
12. 像往常一样
change one’s mind
at an altitude of
be determined to do sth
through deep valleys
as usual
give in to sb
13. 鼓励某人做某事
14. 扎营
15. 搭帐篷
16. 迫不及待做某事
17. 首先……, 其次……
18. 对熟悉
19. 为某人所熟悉
20. 一种对……的态度
encourage sb to do sth
make camp
put up tents
hardly wait to do
For one thing…for another
be familiar with
be familiar to
have an attitude to
21. 破纪录
22. 把某人经历
记录下来
23. 期末考试
24. 公交车费
25. 详细地
26. 河的源头
27. 醒着
28. 为……作准备
29. 列出详单
break the record
record one’s experiences
the final-term examination
bus fare
in detail
the source of a river
stay awake
prepare for
make a list of details
III. Sentences:
1. 他们坚持不完工就不休息。(insist)
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。
(make up one’s mind)
____________________________________
____________________________________
They insist that they should not rest
until they finish the work.
Once you have made up your mind,
you should not change your mind easily.
3.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友。
(强调句) (persuade sb. to do)
__________________________________
__________________________________
4.我认为我们不该让步，毕竟这不是我们的错。
(give in)
___________________________________
___________________________________
5.父母所关心的是孩子的未来。(care about)
___________________________________
___________________________________
I don’t think we should give in.
After all, it’s not our fault.
What parents care about is the future
of their children.
It was my good friend who persuaded
me to take part in the sports meeting.
Book1 Unit 4
I. Words:
1.法官, 判断 __________ 2.荣誉, 尊敬_________
3.新鲜的 ___________ 4.欧洲 ____________
5.埋葬 ___________ 6. 矿山 ___________
7.地震 ____________ 8.休克, 震惊_________
9.营救　__________ 10.毁坏 __________
11.电, 电流__________ 12.损害____________
13.池塘 ________ 14.蒸气 ____________
15.发臭的 __________ 16.爆发 ____________
judge
honour
fresh
Europe
bury
mine
quake
shock
rescue
destroy
electricity
injure
pond
steam
smelly
burst
shake hands with
water pipe
natural disaster
right away / right now / at once
fresh air
20 per cent of …
two thirds
tens of thousands of
thousands of
be famous /well-known as
1.握手
2.水管
3.自然灾害
4.立刻, 马上
5.新鲜的空气
6.百分之二十
7.三分之二
8.数以万计的
9.成千的
10.作为……而闻名
Ⅱ. 重点短语
in ruins
too…to…
give out a smelly gas
prepare for
instead of
in honor of
be proud of / take pride in
judging from / by
more than
raise / put up one’s hand
11.破败不堪, 一片废墟
12.太……而不能……
13.发出臭的气体
14.为……作准备
15.代替, 而不是
16.为纪念……
17.为……而自豪
18.从……来判断
19.超过, 不仅仅
20.举手
21.结束, 终结
22.挖掘, 发现
23.为幸存者搭建避身处
24.煤矿
25.组织一个晚会
26.营救某人脱离危险
27.毁坏一个城市
28.弄伤一支胳膊
29.突然大笑起来
at an end
dig out
build shelters for survivors
coal mines
organize an evening party
rescue sb from danger
destroy a city
injure an arm
burst into laughter / out laughing
Ⅲ. Translation:
1. 动物们紧张得不吃东西。
______________________________________
2. 老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲。
______________________________________
______________________________________
3. 世界似乎到了末日。
______________________________________
4. 也不是所有的希望都没有了。
______________________________________
The animals were too nervous to eat.
Mice ran out of the fields looking
for places to hide.
It seemed that the world was at an end!
All hope was not lost.
考点例题: 1. persuade/ advise
1) I tried to ___________ my father
to give up smoking, but in vain.
2) I ___________ my father to give up
smoking, but in vain.
3) He wanted to ___________ his wife
to see his cousin, but failed.
4) He _________ that they should start at once.
5) Finally she ___________ him into going to
the hospital.
persuade
persuaded
persuade
advised
advised
6) His mother _________________________
the chance to take part in the competition.
(劝他不要放弃)
7) He failed to ______________________ his
honesty. (使工人们相信)
8) We have persuade him to give up smoking.
我们已经说服他戒烟了。
9) Advertisers _______________ consumers
to buy their goods. (劝说)
persuaded him not to give up
persuade the workers of
try to persuade
2. insist v.
坚决要求; 坚决主张
insist on / upon doing sth.
或insist that-clause, 从句动词用(should) do
She insisted on our staying there for supper.
坚持认为; 坚持说
insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,
从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态
He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)
1) The farmer insisted that the neighbor
____________(steal) his sheep.
2) The government insists that waste water
__________________ (make) clean
before going into the river.
(should) be made
had stolen
3. determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
+ n/to do sth./clause
+ on/upon sth./doing sth.
+ 疑问句+to do sth.
你最好尽快决定开会日期。
You had better determine a date for the
meeting as soon as possible.
当你阅读时没有必要确定每个单词的意义。
It is unnecessary to determine what each
word means while you are reading a passage.
我还没决定去哪里打发七天假期。
I haven’t determined where to spend the
seven-day holiday.
拓展：
determination n. 决心; 决定
determined adj. 决然的; 果断的
be determined to do 下决心干……
=make up one’s mind to do
give sb. a determined look 坚定地看某人
a determined man 意志坚定的人
4. familiar adj. 熟悉的……；通晓……
The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I
could not remember where I had seen her.
拓展：
be familiar with… 熟悉……；通晓……
be familiar to… 对……熟悉的
例题：
The song is familiar _______ me.
= I am familiar ___________ the song.
with
to
5. rise (rose, risen)
1) vi.上升, 起立(床), 增长
The amount of money spent in dealing
with the problem of pollution keeps
rising year by year.
2) n. 上升, 上涨, 升起
a rise in price 涨价
give sb. a rise 给某人提工资
a rise in the cost of living
生活费用的增加
at the rise of the sun 日出之时
拓展: raise vt. 举起, 提出, 提高, 饲养
The price of rice has been raised lately.
= The price of rice has risen lately.
raise chickens 养鸡
rise one’s voice 提高嗓音
raise one’s hands 举起手
例题: The living standard of the people
in Nanjing ______ since 1983.
A. has raised B. had been risen
C. has risen D. rose
C
6. injure v. 受伤, 伤害
They were slightly/seriously/badly injured
in the crash.
Smoking will surely injure one’s health.
拓展: injured adj. 受伤的
injury n. 伤口, 受伤处
hurt (身体部位)感到疼; (肉体或精神上)受到伤害
wound 受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等
harm 意指无形伤害, “对……有害”常指伤及
一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
damage 主要用于无生命的东西, 常指对价值和
功能的损坏, 可修复。
destroy 意为“毁坏, 消灭”, 指不可修复的破坏。
例题: Reading in the sun ________ your eyes.
It ______ me to think that so many people
died in the flood.
In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were
__________ and some were even killed.
Although the city had been attacked
by the storm several times, _________
was done.
A. a few damages B. few destroy
C. little hurt D. little damage
harms
hurts
wounded
D
重点短语：
1. care with 关心, 担忧, 惦记
What she cares about is her own future.
I don’t care about what he is talking
about.
拓展: care for 喜欢; 照顾; 关心
He had to care for his sister while
studying in college.
I care much for pop music.
2. change one’s mind 改变主意
It is easy for him to change his mind,
so don’t believe him easily.
拓展: make up one’s mind 下决心
keep one’s mind on 专心于
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
speak one’s mind 坦率说出心里话
翻译：
更深入地了解他之后, 我改变了对他的看法。
____________________________________
________________________________
Since getting to know him better, I’ve
changed my mind about him.
3. give in (to) (向……)屈服, 让步
I will never give in to difficulties.
拓展: give away 泄露; 送掉; 赠送
give back 归还
give up 放弃(后接sth./doing sth.)
give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)
give out 分发; 筋疲力尽
give way to 让位于; 妥协
We can’t give way to their demands.
He had no choice but to give up going
abroad for further education.
4. for one thing…., for another
一方面……另一方面……；一则……再则……
I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with
them. For one thing, I have no time; for
another, I have been there.
拓展: On (the) one hand, on the other (hand)
用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见
On the one hand, the concert really is worth
going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too
expensive.
5. tens of thousands of 数以万计的
Tens of thousands of people were
watching the game in the stadium
when it began to rain heavily.
拓展: hundreds of 数百的
hundreds of and thousands of
成百上千的
thousands of 数千的
millions of 数百万的
dozens of 许多; 大量
scores of 许多; 大量
考点例题:
1) Every year ________ foreign visitors
come to China.
tens of thousands of
B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands
D. thousands upon thousands
2) There were _______ people in the hall.
A. two scores of B. scores of
C. two and score D. two scores
A
B
6. be known/well known as = be famous as
作为……而出名
Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city.
拓展: be known for 因为……而闻名
be known to sb. 为……所熟悉
It is known (to all) that… 众所周知……
As is known (to all), …. 众所周知……
It is well-known to us all that it is very
important to keep the balance of nature.
=As is well-known to us all, it i