Unit4 Earthquake
Grammar
Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.
None of the students is here.
Nothing is good.
Neither of them is a student.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
带定语从句的谚语：
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake ___________________________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________.
which was almost as strong as the first one
who were trapped and to bury the dead
Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text
But the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing,
_____________________________________
who thought little of these events,
which is more than 200 kilometers away.
A huge crack ____________ _____________________________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000.
that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide
who were killed or injured
1.定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
2.先行词：
被修饰的名词,代词或整句话
关系代词、关系副词：
3.引导定语从句的词
关系代词：
关系副词：
when, where, why等
who, whom, whose, which, that等
定语从句的相关概念
There was an earthquake which happened
in Tangshan in 1976.
关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
whom
who
which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
看图连句
The man _________________ is Liuxiang.
who ran fastest
Liuxiang is the man ________________.
who ran fastest
a boy，
has a scar， forehead
Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________.
who/that has a scar on his forehead
Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____.
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
which /that develops fast
Which house is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ is mine.
whose roof is brown
My house
The city _________________________________
___________________ is Beijing.
which\that hosted the 2008
Olympic Games
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
Beckham is a football
player.

He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, _______________.
who is handsome
Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player.
who is handsome
1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together. 6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.
who, that
whom, that, who, /
whose
that, which, /
that, which, /
to whom
whose
Practise
一、that和which用法的区别
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me.
1、只能用that不用which的情况
(that)
that
Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand?
(that)
Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject.
that
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book _____ he has read.
(that)
It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.
that
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book _____ belongs to him.
that
He is the only person _____ was present at the time.
that
(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。  Who is the girl _____ drove the car?
(7) 主句以there be 引导时。  There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.
that
that
that
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。
There are many trees __________ they can have a rest.
This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars.
2、只用which不用that的情况
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。  Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
under which
on which
which
二、只用who的情况
One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.
The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students.
Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
who
who
who
who
先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.
3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介
词of, 有时可用whose转换。

1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is
round.
I’m painting a house __________ is round.
2) They live in a house, _______ windows face
south.
They live in a house, the windows
_________ face south.
of which
whose
of which
whose roof
Practise
Exercises:
1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room.
A. to whom B. whom
C. who D. which
4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.that have B. that have been
C.which has D. which has been
5. The college won’t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak.
A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
7. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
8. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am
Make a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
typhoon attack Huzhou
on Oct. 7th for a long time
strong wind and heavy rain
cause damage 5 million people
go through trapped or injured
buildings flood and mud-rock flow
4.5 billion money rescue, help
on one was killed
Make a report about the typhoon:
(using attributive clauses)
There was a typhoon ______ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.
that
that / which
which
whom
which
who
who
Homework:
1. Review the Attributive Clause
2. Exercise Book A, P33-35 （1、4）
3. Exercise Book B, P18-19 （1、2）
Good-bye
Thank you !