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免费下载Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习必修1ppt课件

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免费下载Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习必修1ppt课件免费下载Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习必修1ppt课件免费下载Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习必修1ppt课件免费下载Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习必修1ppt课件免费下载Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习必修1ppt课件
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.Whatever happens,we will not use v .
We should settle things in a peaceful way.
2.Women are fighting for e pay with the
men because they do the same job.
3.The majority of people v for Ben
because they wanted him to be their leader.
iolence
qual
oted
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern
hero
4.Although he is old,he is still a in
public affairs.
5.Most children in cities are better e
than those in the countryside.
6.A s person always thinks about
himself.
7.They have agreed to the proposal in
(原则上) but we still have to
negotiate the details.
8.The orchestra were all in (就位),
waiting for the conductor.
ctive
ducated
elfish
principle
position
9.They (奖励) the winners with
gifts of fruits and flowers.
10.The public pay more attention to the
(质量) of milk after the Sanlu
tainted milk case.
rewarded
quality
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. 在……方面积极
2. 献身于;专心于
3. 失业
4. 投票支持某人
5. 事实上
6. 处在困境中
7. 求助于;致力于
8. 丧失勇气或信心
9. 从……逃走
10. 设立;建立
be active in
devote to
out of work
vote for sb.
as a matter of fact
in trouble
turn to
lose heart
escape from
set up
2....we were put into a position in which we
had either to accept we were less important,
or fight the government.……我们被置于这样
一个境地:要么被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么
同政府作斗争。
either...or...在此句中连接两个并列
的不定式短语to accept...和(to) fight...;
either...or...意为“
”,是并列连词,常用来连接
并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语,也可连
接并列的分句。
考点提炼
或是……或是……,
不是……就是……
either...or...所表达的意义是“二选一”,不能
全选,也不能一个不选;要表示全选,则用
(既……又……),要表示两个都不
选,则用 (两者都不)。
3.The reason why I got a job was because of
my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。
The reason why...is that...是个固
定句型,why引导 从句。is后一般为that引导
的 从句。
both...and...
neither...nor...
考点提炼
定语
表语
4.He said they should not be stopped from
studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥
夺为获得学位而学习的权利。
本句中包含“stop...from doing”结
构,意为“ ”。类似的结构还有
“ ...from doing”。
考点提炼
阻止……干某事
prevent/keep
5.They were not cleverer than me,but they did
pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明,却通过
了考试。
本句中not cleverer than意为
“ ”,属于“not+adj./adv.的比较
级+than”结构,意为“不如……”,表示两种情
况客观上的比较。而“no+adj./adv.的比较级
+than”结构意为“ ”,表示说
话人的主观感受。
考点提炼
不如……聪明
和……一样不……
导练互动
重点单词
1.quality
And what does a great person
have?(回归课本P33)
观察思考
Much of the land was of poor quality.
这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is
a little rude.
她虽然有点粗鲁,但还有许多优秀品质。
qualities
归纳总结
quality 。
易混辨异
quality,character,characteristic
三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思,但各
有侧重。
(1)quality是常用词,指表现某人或某物与其他人
或物不同的性质或特点,因而体现出的是自己的优
点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现
象也用它。
n.质量;品质;性质
(2)character指事物、地方、事件等的特点、特征、
特色以及个人、集体、民族等特有的品质、特性,
它能体现出成年人已经充分发展的生活方式,而且
往往和品格有关。
(3)characteristic指与众不同的、易于辨认的特征
或特性。常用于科技领域。
即学即用
(1)质量差的商品很难卖出。
won’t sell easily.
(2)他们生产各种品质的货物。
They produce goods .
Goods of poor quality
of various qualities
2.active
观察思考
He became an active social reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革者。
Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still
very active.
布朗太太已八十多岁了,但她还是十分活跃。
归纳总结
active 。
(派生) actively adv.积极地
activity n.[U]活跃,热闹状况;活动;
[C]具体的活动
action n.[U]行动(总称);[C]行为,行动
(指具体的一次)
act v.(采取)行动;扮演;起作用;n.[C]行
为,行动;(戏剧等的)一幕;法案
be active in在……方面积极
take an active part in积极参加……
adj.积极的,活跃的
即学即用
(1)She (在……方面积极) the
1789 French Revolution.
(2)The teacher encouraged students to
(积极参与)
discussions.
was active in
take an active part in
3.equal
But I was happy to help because I knew it
would help us achieve our dream of
making black and white people .
(回归课本P34)
观察思考
A metre equals 39.38 inches.
1米等于39.38英寸。
There is an equal number of boys and girls
in the class.
这个班男女生人数相等。
She treats the people who work for her as
her equals.
她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。
equal
归纳总结
equal

A equals B A等于B
A is equal to B A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事
be equal with与……相等
Three plus two equals five.
=Three plus two is equal to five.
3加2等于5。
v.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;
n.同等的人;相等物
注意以下介词的搭配:
be similar to同……相似
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物
be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心;不在乎;
不感兴趣
be kind to对……很和蔼
be polite to对……很有礼貌
be friendly to对……很友好
即学即用
(1)在体力上男人和女人相同吗?
men women in physical
strength?
(2)她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
She did not
visitors.
Are
equal to
feel equal to receiving
4.vote
Black people couldn’t or choose
their leaders.(回归课本P34)
观察思考
The issue was put to the vote.
这一问题被付诸表决。
We’ll listen to the arguments on both
sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点,然后再表决。
The whole team have voted me their captain.
全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。
vote
归纳总结
vote 。
vote for赞成;投某人的票
vote against投票反对
vote out(以投票方式)罢免(某人)
vote down投票否决
vote on/upon对……投票表决
vote sth.through表决通过(提案等)
n.投票;选票;表决;vt.& vi.投票;选举
即学即用——用适当的介词填空
(1)I shall vote (for/against) Bert
because I think he’s the best man.
(2)As we can’t reach an agreement on this
matter,let’s vote (down/out/on) it.
for
on
5.reward
They said that the job and the pay from the
new South African government were my
after working all my life for equal rights
for the Blacks.(回归课本P38)
观察思考
He received a medal as a reward for his
courage.
他得到一枚奖章,作为对他勇敢的奖赏。
Is that how you reward me for my help?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
reward
归纳总结
reward 。
in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答
give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬
(或赏金)
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事报答某

reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人
n.报酬,回报;v.酬劳;奖赏
易混辨异
reward,award,prize
(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报
答,如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得
到的赏金和酬金。
(2)award指一种官方的奖励行为,往往用来奖励在
工作中达到一定成就的人,重在强调荣誉而不在于
奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of
“Advanced Workers”.
王先生被授予“先进工作者”的称号。
(3)reward和award均可用作动词,award的意思是
“授予,颁发;判给”;reward则表示“报答,酬谢”
之意。亦可从结构上区分两者:reward sb.for
sth.,award sb.sth.。
He was awarded the first prize for
“Outstanding Industrial Design”.
他获“杰出工业设计”一等奖。
(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的
奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。
In this month’s competition you could win a
prize worth $3,000.
在这个月的比赛中,你可能获得价值3 000美元的奖
金。
即学即用
(1)His movie won several at the film
festival,which was beyond his wildest
dream.
A.rewards B.awards
C.prizes D.gains
(2)We will offer a(n) of ten thousand
dollars for information about the case.
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.praise
B
C
6.devote
A great person is someone who his/
her life to helping others.(回归课本P33)
观察思考
He devoted himself to his career.
他献身于自己的事业。
Please devote more time to your work.
请你把更多的时间用于工作。
devotes
归纳总结
devote 。
(1)devote oneself to献身;致力;专心
devote...to...把……用于……
(2)Devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献;忠诚
be devoted to深爱;致力于
vt. 献身;专心于
即学即用
He made up his mind to devote his life to
pollution from again.
A.preventing;happening
B.prevent;happen
C.preventing;happens
D.preventing;will happen
A
重点短语与句型
7.lose heart
The scientist from whom never
when he was in trouble.(回归课本P37)
观察思考
We mustn’t lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时,我们千万不要丧失信心。
Don’t lose heart—you’ll do better next
time.
不要灰心——下次你会做得更好。
lost
heart
归纳总结
lose heart意为: 。
lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人
break one’s heart使人难过(心碎)
give heart to sb.鼓励某人
heart and soul全心全意地
heart to heart诚恳地,贴心地
take heart鼓起勇气,打起精神
from the bottom of one’s heart从内心里
learn sth.by heart熟记
put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴,一
心一意
丧失信心
即学即用
Though the girl hasn’t lost heart to
him,he hasn’t lost heart.
A.her;/ B.the;his
C./;his D.her;the
A
8.out of
...,and I worried about whether I would
become .(回归课本P34)
观察思考
He’s been out of work for six months.
他已经失业六个月了。
out of work
归纳总结
out of work意为: 。
out of business破产;歇业
out of control失控
out of repair失修
out of order有毛病
out of date过时
out of one’s reach够不着
out of danger脱险
out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的
out of patience失去耐心
out of mind心不在焉
Out of sight,out of mind.[谚]眼不见,心不念。
(离久情疏)
失业
即学即用
(1)他必须正视失业这一现实。
He must face the reality of
.
(2)过期护照是无效的。
A passport that is is
invalid.
being out of work
out of date
9.come to power
I didn’t work again for twenty years until
Mr.Mandela and the ANC in
1994.(回归课本P38)
观察思考
The party came to power at the last
election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
By the time he came to power in 1951 he was
already seventy.
到1951年上台时,他已经有70岁了。
came to power
归纳总结
come to power意为: 。
be in power当权,执政
lose power失去权力
take office上台,执政
do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽
全力做某事
由come into+名词可构成的短语:
come into action开始行动
come into fashion流行
come into effect生效
come into office就职
上台;掌权
即学即用
(1)他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。
When he ,he broke his
promise of reducing taxes.
(2)我将尽力帮助你。
I’ll do everything to help
you.
came to/into power
in my power
10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a
group.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本
岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
典例体验
I called on him,he was very
busy.
我每次拜访他,他都很忙。
He came to see me he came back.
他一回来就来看我。
Each time
immediately
归纳总结
句中的 用作连词,引导
从句,意为“ ”。
(1)名词短语作连词,引导时间状语从句的有:
every time每次/回……就……
each time每当……时
next time下次……时
any time(在)任何时间
(2)有时副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句,
它们是:instantly,immediately,directly等,都
相当于as soon as。
the first time
时间状语
第一次……时
the moment
the minute
the instant
=as soon as一……就……
即学即用
they visited the Science Museum,they
showed great interest in everything they saw.
A.The first time
B.For the first t

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