Unit 2 Healthy eating
——健康膳食
1. If you want to keep fit,you must eat a healthy __________(日常饮食) .
2.We should protect the wild animals to keep the ____________(平衡) of nature.
diet
balance
3.Don’t blame yourself too much.Everyone has his __________(长处) and weaknesses.
4. Mary finally paid off all her ____________(债务) after ten years of hard work.
strengths
debts
5. ____________(受益于) from the new policy,many people are living a happy life.
6.Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% ____________(折扣).
Benefiting
discount
7. She usually____________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
8.His English was so___________(有限的)that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
combines
limited
9.Children are____________about everything,so teachers and parents should satisfy their.(curious)
curious
10.用weak的适当形式填空
(1)If you____________and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed.
(2)We should know our strengths and____________and think what could be done about them.
weaken
weaknesses
1.________________ 平衡膳食
2.________________ 应当;应该
3.________________ 体重减轻;减肥
4.________________ 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
balanced diet
ought to
lose weight
get away with
5.________________ 说谎
6.________________ 赢回;重新获得
7.________________ 谋生
8.________________ 欠债
tell a lie
win...back
earn one’s living
in debt
9.________________ 暗中监视;侦查
10.________________ 削减;删节
11.________________ 不久以后
12.________________ 增加体重
spy on
cut down
before long
put on weight
1.现在分词作伴随状语
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ________________________(感到很沮丧).
feeling very frustrated
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级结构
______________________________[再没有比这更好(吃)的了]...
3.see,hear,notice,watch等后接现在分词作宾语补足语
Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang __________________(匆匆走过).
Nothing could be better,
hurrying by
4.have sb. doing sth. “容忍某人做某事”,多用于否定句
He could not have Yong Hui ____________________(骗人们却不受罚)!
5.Why don’t...?为什么不……?
____________________(你为什么不) sit down and try a meal?
getting away with
telling people lies
5.Why don’t...?为什么不……?
____________________(你为什么不) sit down and try a meal?
6.a success 一件成功的事
Their balanced diets _____________________________(成功) before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
Why don’t you
became such a success that
情态动词(Ⅱ)
1.(2012·济南第二次教学调研)Sandy looks very happy.She ________ have got the wellpaid job.
A.Should B.could
C.must D.might
解析:选C。考查情态动词。句意为:Sandy看上去很高兴,她一定得到了那份待遇优厚的工作。must have done是对过去情况的肯定推测。
2.(2012·湖南十二校第一次联考)Don’t interrupt me,John.________ you force me to tell you the truth at the moment?
A.Need B.Must
C.Should D.Would
解析:选B。考查情态动词。句意为:约翰,你别打断我说话。你非得逼我这时告诉你真相吗?根据句意可知选B,must “非得,偏偏”。
3.(2012·昆明质量检测)You ________ finish the work today,for you still have three days left.
A.won’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
解析:选D。考查情态动词。后半句提到“因为你还有三天时间”,由此可知你“不必”今天完成那项工作。needn’t表示“不必”。
4.(2012·金华十校模考)—Your colleague says she cannot help because she has got much work to do.
—Well,she ________ say that because she always uses that excuse.
A.should B.may
C.can D.would
解析:选D。考查情态动词。根据句意可知,这里应用would,带出特有的行为,表示“总是,爱,好,就”,其他选项都无此用法,故选D项。
5.(2012·合肥二模)—Is there an express to Beijing tonight?
—There ________ be,but you’d better call the booking office to make sure.
A.can B.might
C.will D.must
解析:选B。考查情态动词。根据“你最好给订票处打电话确认一下”可知,此处表示“较小的可能性”,用might。can表示“可能(指逻辑上的可能性)”,will表示“要,会”,must表示“务必,一定”,都与语境不符。
balance n. 天平;平衡;结余,余额 v. 平衡;权衡
(教材P9)What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?
归纳拓展
①I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life,so I’m going to join a few clubs.
我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算参加几个社团。
②(朗文P128)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of balance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。
③You have to balance_the_advantages of living downtown against_the_disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
2diet n. 日常饮食 vt.& vi. 节食,使实施饮食疗法
(教材P9)Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthy diet?
每个人都要吃东西,但是你有健康的饮食吗?
be/go on a diet 节食
put sb.on a diet 控制某人饮食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
归纳拓展
①No sugar in my coffee,please;I’m dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.
拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.
手术之后,医生规定了他的饮食。
3curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲
(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P489)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是写给我的,然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。
②(陕西高考)He was_curious_to_know what was happening in the office.他想知道办公室里正在发生什么事情。
③Children are curious about everything around them.
小孩对周围的所有事物感到好奇。
4 lie n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎(lied,lied);躺;位于
(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!
归纳拓展
【助记】
①(牛津P1165)You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。
②He didn’t finish his homework last night so he told_a_lie.
他昨天晚上没有完成作业,所以他说了谎。
③She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。
④The survivors lay_on_the_beach,exhausted and shocked.
幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。
5limit n. 界限;限度 vt. 限制;限定
(教材P14)I don’t want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
归纳拓展
①I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙,但我所能够做的也是有限的。
②I believe teaching should not be_limited_to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
③(牛津P1175)The amount of money you have to spend will limit_your_choice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。
④This technique is useful but it has its limitations.
这种技术实用但也有局限性。
6benefit vt.&vi. 有益于;有助于;受益
n. 好处,利益,优势
(教材P14)I don’t want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
(1)benefit from/by...从……受益,得益于……
benefit sb.对某人有益
(2)be of (much,great) benefit to sb.
=be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
归纳拓展
①(牛津P170)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事情上。
②I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
③It is said that Yoga is of_great_benefit_to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
7strength n. [U]力量,体力 [C]长处,强项
(教材P11)The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.
王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
build up one’s strength 增强实力
strengthen vt. 加强,增强
归纳拓展
辨析strength/energy/force/power
①(天津高考)When we think of leadership,we often think of strength and power.
一想到领导才能,我们通常会想到实力和权力。
②Each of us has our own strengths_and_weaknesses.
我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
③Her main strength is her critical thinking ability.
她的最大长处在于她具有批判性的思维能力。
④Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
我们的友谊逐年加深。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.__________________________(生命有限),but no limit to serving the people.
There is a limit to one’s life
2.It is an expensive investment but it will _______________________(对公司有益) in the long run.
3.He ________________(躺在草地上),looking into the sky.
benefit the company
lay on the grass
4.As is known to us,____________________(均衡膳食) can keep our body healthy.
5.There is ______________________(很好地平衡) work and play in his life.
a balanced diet
a nice balance between
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2011·高考湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also ______ our thinking.
A.direct B.limit
C.change D.improve
解析:选B。句意为:假如我们要获得成功,知识与学问对我们很重要,但这些也会限制我们的思维。考查动词辨析。四个选项的主要含义:A项“指导,监督”;B项“限制,局限”;C项“改变”;D项“改进,改善”。从句中的转折连词but判断,本空选B表示“限制,局限”。
2.—Would you like some more chicken?
—No,thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.
A.on;lose B.on;put on
C.in;have D.in;lose
解析:选A。on a diet是固定短语,“节食”;lose weight “减肥”。
3.(2010·高考天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.
A.curious B.excited
C.anxious D.careful
解析:选A。句意为:人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。be curious about... 对……好奇;excited兴奋的;anxious焦虑的;careful认真的。
4.The whole nation ________ by having skilled and educated workers.
A.profits B.favour
C.advantages D.benefits
解析:选D。句意为:拥有有知识、有技术的工人,整个民族都受益匪浅。benefit by... 从……受益,得益于……,为固定用法,所以选D。
5.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.
A.bring up B.take up
C.build up D.pull up
解析:选C。句意为:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。build up one’s strength为固定短语,意为“增强某人的力量”。
1get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!
归纳拓展
get across (使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚
get rid of 摆脱;除掉
get away(from)... (从)……脱离,逃脱……
get down to 开始认真地做某事
get over 爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get through 完成;花光(时间、钱等);通过;接通电话
①For the serious accident,he got away with only a fine.
那么严重的事故,他交了罚款就完事了。
②(湖北高考)If we can get_over our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.
如果我们克服了目前的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来。
③(重庆高考)Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers?你是不是该开始批改试卷了?
④Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_(from) the noise and pollution of London.
我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。
2cut down 削减;删节;砍倒;缩短
(教材P15)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。
归纳拓展
cut off 切掉,割断;中断
cut up 切碎;使悲伤
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut out 剪下;删掉
①With the prices going up,we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget.
随着物价的上涨,我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。
②In this way they cut_down_the_fat and increased the fibre in the meal.用这种方式,他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纤维素。
③(牛津P424)They had their electricity cut off because they didn’t pay the bill.
他们由于没有付电费,所以供电中断了。
④She kept cutting_in on our conversation,which made us very angry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴,这使我们非常生气。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
lose weight;get away with;win...
back;in debt;cut down;before long
1.I haven’t been able to quit smoking completely,but at least I’ve ____________.
cut down
2.The best way to ____________
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