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必修3词汇句型复习　Unit 5　Canada－“The True North”
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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．minister n．大臣；部长
2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊
3．scenery n．景色；风景
4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的
5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的
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6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等
8．within prep.在……之内
9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近
10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地
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11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富
14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的
15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的
16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的
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17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的
18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的
19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
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●重点短语
1．rather than　　　　　　　　与其；不愿
2．be surrounded by/with 被……包围
3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
4．manage to do 设法做
5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见
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6．have a gift for 对……有天赋
7．in the distance 在远处
8．as far as 远到；直到；至于
9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓
10．thousands of 成千上万的
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●重点句型
1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。
3．“We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。
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●高考范文(2009·辽宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
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要点：时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加
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注意：1．词数100左右。2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：社区 community__________________________________________________________________________________________
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[范文]Ladies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple－picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8：00 a．m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11：00 a．m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it.
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Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!The Community Union
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考 点 探 究互动探究·能力备考
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Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中
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[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
is
surrounded
on
by
the
surrounding
land
in
surroundings
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2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以……来计算
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[即学即练2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？
take
necessary
measures
measures
measure
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3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within one‘s power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地
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[即学即练3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复。(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
within
seven
days
within
my
power
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4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近a border town 边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似
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[即学即练4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。
borders
along
bordering
on
is
bordered
by
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5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准……上任
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[即学即练5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.那实验印证了他的理论。(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。
confirmed
his
theory
confirmed
confirmed
my
decision
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6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离……太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远
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[即学即练6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．(4)______ ______ ___________(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处)．
the
distance
not
distant
at
a
distance
From
a
distance
in
the
distance
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7．terrify vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓terrified adj. 惊恐的；恐怖的terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的，极坏的terribly adv. 极端地，非常地terror n. 恐惧，恐怖terrify sb.＝frighten sb. 使某人害怕be terrified of 害怕terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事
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[即学即练7](1)The sudden sound _________ the child.突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。(2)They ______ ______ ________ his sudden appearance.他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。(3)The child ______ ______ ______ being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂。(4)She ______ _________ ______ crying.她被吓哭了。
terrified
were
terrified
by/at
is
terrified
of
was
terrified
into
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8．impress v．给……留下印象；压抑impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n．印象，感想
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impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on/upon sb. (one's mind/memory)给某人留下……印象be impressed by/with/at 欣赏；受感动What impresses (ed) sb. most is/was...给某人印象最深的是…… an impressive story 感人的故事make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb.give a good (bad) impression to sb.给某人留下好(坏)的印象
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[即学即练8](1)The girl __________ her friend ______ her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。(2)He ___________ the importance of their work ______ them.他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。(3)We were most ____________ ___________ your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
impressed
with
impressed
on
impressed
by/at/with
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9．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle (down) to sth. 开始注意某事物settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事)settle up 付清欠账；结清账单settle in 迁入settle a quarrel 解决争端That settles it! 那就解决了！
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[即学即练9](1)I want to get married and ________ ________.我想结婚后定居下来。(2)He has ______ ______ ______ farming.他已安心从事农业。(3)The chairman tried to ______ the audience ______.主席设法使听众安静下来。
settle
down
settled
down
to
settle
down
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10．manage to do 设法成功做manage to do sth.＝ succeed in doing sth. 设法成功做某事can/could manage without＝go without 应付，将就can/could manage a few English words/a story能说几句英语/写故事manage a shop/factory/business 经营商店/工厂/企业
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[即学即练10](1)He __________ ______ _______ a live concert.＝He __________ ______ ___________ a live concert.他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。(2)I have to _________ ______ 10 dollars till payday.我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日。(3)Can you _________ __________ ______？你还能再吃个蛋糕吗？
managed
to
organize
succeeded
in
organizing
manage
with
manage
another
cake
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11．catch sight of 看见；瞥见within/in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at the sight of... 一看到……at first sight 乍一看；第一眼lose one‘s sight 失明
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[即学即练11](1)In the garage, I ______ ______ ______ the man who was wanted by the police.在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。(2)Victory was not yet ______ ______. 胜利尚不可预料。(3)Father was happy ______ ______ ______ ______ the car after we cleaned it.爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴。
caught
sight
of
in
sight
at
the
sight
of
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12．have a gift for 对……有天赋have a gift for＝be gifted with＝have a talent for对……有天赋a man of many gifts多才多艺的人a gifted/talented musician 天才的音乐家
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[即学即练12](1)He ______ ______ ______ ______ learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。
(2)Their daughter is very ______.他们的女儿天分很高。
(3)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano; it is ______ ______.
她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。
has
a
gift
for
gifted
a
gift
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Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
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rather than用做连词，连接两个平行结构，可以表示主观愿望上的选择，意为“而不是”。rather than 可连接两个代词、介词、名词、形容词、动名词或不定式，也可连接两个谓语动词或从句。
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①I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。②I‘d prefer to go in August rather than in July.我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿。③I decide to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。④The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。
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拓展：rather than 宁愿……而不愿；与其……倒不如more than 不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了……；不同于or rather 更确切地说would rather do...than do... 宁愿……而不愿……would do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……
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提示：“主语＋rather than＋名词”后面的谓语动词的单复数与 rather than 前的名词保持一致。
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[即境活用1]　Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ______ harm them.A．more than　　　　　　B．rather thanC．other than D．better than
解析：考查习语。由题意“……核科学的发展应是有利于人类而不是危害人类”可知选B。
答案：B
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2．It‘s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada‘s capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。as/so far as 的用法：(1)直到……远，远到，直到①The children walked as far as the lake.孩子们一直走到湖边。②We can walk as far as