Unit 1　Festivals around the world
高考复习
【基础单词】
1． _________ n．& vi.& vt.收获；收割
2． _________ vt.获得；得到
3． _________ vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
4． _________ n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定
5． _________ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
6． _________ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
7． _________ vt.提醒；使想起
8． _________ n．起源；由来；起因
9． ________ n．& vt.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；欺诈
harvest
gain
gather
award
worldwide
drown
remind
origin
trick
【单词拓展】
1．_________ n．庆祝；祝贺→_________ vt.庆祝
2．______ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→________ n．挨饿，饥饿
3．________ n．祖先；祖宗→_________ adj.祖先的；祖传的
4．_____ n．信任；信心；信仰→________ v．相信；认为→__________ adj.可信(任)的
5．_____ n．到来；到达；到达者→_____ vi.到达；达到；(时间)来到
celebration
celebrate
starve
starvation
ancestor
ancestral
belief
believe
believable
arrival
arrive
6．independence n．独立；自主→__________ adj.独立的，自主的
7．__________ adj.农业的；农艺的→__________ n．农业；农艺；农学
8．_______ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→_________ n．感叹；佩服，称赞→__________ adj.值得称赞的，可惊叹的，极好的
9．_________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→_______ n．精力
independent
agricultural
agriculture
admire
admiration
admirable
energetic
energy
10．__________ n．许可；允许→_______ vt.许可，准许
11．__________ vi.道歉；辩白→________ n．道歉，谢罪；辩护
12．__________ adj.明显的；显而易见的→__________ adv.明显地，清楚地
13．________ vt.原谅；饶恕→_________过去式→__________过去分词
permission
permit
apologize
apology
obvious
obviously
forgive
forgave
forgiven
【语境填词】
用适当的词填空。
It is 1 that 2 differ in different 3 .It is our 4 to 5 together to 6 the 7 of a festival and the 8 gains of a rich 9 .But its 10 is unknown.
答案：1.obvious　2.beliefs　3.societies　4.custom　5.gather　6.celebrate　7.arrival　8.admirable　9.harvest　10.origin
1．_______________纪念；追念
2．__________发生
3．__________盛装；打扮；装饰
4．______________搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．______________期望；期待；盼望
6．______________日夜；昼夜；整天
7．__________好像
in memory of
take place
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to
day and night
as though
8．____________玩得开心
9．__________出现；到场
10．_______________守信用；履行诺言
11．_______________屏息；屏气
12．__________出发；动身；使爆炸
13．_______________使……想起……
have fun with
turn up
keep one’s word
hold one’s breath
set off
remind...of...
1．___________________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开……
2．_______ that Zhinü was heart­broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
It was obvious that
Finding
3．At that time people would starve if food ____________ ________，especially during the cold winter months.
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
4．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，________________it is covered with pink snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
was difficult
to find
looks as though
在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。
The most__1__(energy)and important festivals are the ones__2__look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.There are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.
Some__3__(west)countries have very exciting carnivals，__4__take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.
Easter is__5__important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.__6__celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life.The country，__7__(cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as if it is covered with pink snow.People like to get together to eat, drink and have fun__8__each other.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of__9__customs and forget our work__10__a little while.
答案：1.energetic　2.that　3.Western　4.which　5.an　6.It　7．covered　8.with　9.our　10.for
award vt.颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定
n．奖；奖品，奖状
(1)award sb. sth./sth. to sb.授予某人某物
be awarded for...因……而受奖
(2)win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
win the second award获得二等奖
win the award of$10,000赢得1万美元奖金
gain/obtain an award获得奖品
present/receive awards授予/获得奖品
(3)reward vt.酬谢；报答；奖赏
reward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人
(4)reward n．报酬；酬劳；回报
as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for...作为对……的报答
①(教材原句)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
②Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者。
③It is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars.
据说她得到1 000美元的奖金。
【辨析】award/prize/reward
[学以致用]
1．完成句子
①我决心要报答你对我的帮助。
I am determined to________________________your help.
②奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal_______ _________________.
③和她母亲一样，Irene和丈夫一起在1935年被授予诺贝尔奖。
Like her mother，Irene______________________Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.
答案：①reward you for　②as an award　③was awarded a
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人
admire to do...高兴做……
admire at...对……感到羡慕；对……感到惊讶
(2)admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地
(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
(4)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的
①(教材原句)China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
②We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.
我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。
③(朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.
我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
[学以致用]
2．完成句子
①他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。
His friends __________________ his sudden success.
②我们都对她的所作所为表示钦佩。
We all ________ her ________ what she had done.
③我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
I’d like to____________________________the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.
答案：①admired at　②admired；for　③express my admiration for
apologize vi.道歉；辩白
(1)apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.＋that从句 向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉，致歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
①I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。
②You must apologize to your teacher for being so rude.
＝You must make an apology to your teacher for being so rude.
你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。
③(牛津P78)We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.
今天航班误点，敬请原谅。
[学以致用]
3．完成句子
①我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。
I ____________________________ stepping on her foot.
②我必须向她道歉。
I must ______________________ her.
③老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
The teacher made a suggestion that she____________ ______________________her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
答案：①apologized to her for　②make an apology to
③(should)make an apology/apologize to
remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事
remind sb. that/what/how从句．.. 提醒某人……/使某人想起……
remind sb. of doing sth.提醒某人已做过某事
①(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
②You must remind him to take his medicine，in case he forgets.
你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘记了。
③This story—which had happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was.
这个发生在我出生之前的故事提醒我，我的母亲是多么伟大。
【点津】 与remind sb. of sth.类似的短语还有：
rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物
[学以致用]
4．翻译句子
①这些照片使我想起我的童年。
____________________________________________
②请提醒我每天服三次药。
____________________________________________
答案：①These photos remind me of my childhood.
②Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day./Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.
take place发生，举行
take one’s place就位；代替某人
take the place of...＝replace...代替……
in place of＝instead of代替
in place在适当的位置；适合
out of place不适当地；不在适当的位置
give place to让位于……
in the first place首先，第一
①Take your places for the next dance.
各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。
②The world saw the great changes that took place in China.
世人见证了中国发生的巨大变化。
③Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
【辨析】happen/take place/occur/break out/come about
[学以致用]
1．用happen，take place，occur，break out，come about填空
Since the 2012 Olympic Games________in London，great changes have________there.For example，fewer and fewer traffic accidents________，and nearly no quarrels ________.You may wonder how these differences________.
答案：took place；taken place；occured/happened；broke out；came about
in memory of＝to the memory of纪念；追念
(1)in/within one’s memory在某人的记忆里
have a good/bad/poor memory for sth.对……记忆力好/差
do sth. from memory凭记忆做某事
bring back memories唤起(对美好事物的)回忆
(2)“in＋n.＋of”构成的短语还有：
in honour of为祝贺……，为了向……表示敬意，为纪念……
in search of寻找
in hopes of希望……
in favour of赞同；支持
in support of支持某人/物
in face of面对着……
in need of需要
in praise of称赞
in charge of负责
①(教材原句)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
②In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.
万一失火，请按警铃。
③You should keep calm even in face of danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
④The schools in mountainous areas are in need of teachers.
山区学校需要教师。
[学以致用]
2．用适当的介、副词填空
①There hasn’t been peace in the country________my memory.
②She set up a charity fund________the memory of her father.
③I have a bad memory________names.
④She can recite the whole poem________memory.
答案：①in/within　②to　③for　④from
look forward to期望；期待；盼望
look into sth.调查某事；往……里面看
look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起
look on...as...把……看作……
look through浏览，仔细查看
look out当心，小心
look up查找，查阅
look up to仰慕，尊敬
look on旁观；认为
look round朝四周看；小心
look over查看；跨过……看
①(教材原句)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
②I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我期待着早日收到你的来信。
③The day we’ve been looking forward to has come at last.
我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。
④We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s get down