必修三
Unit 2
Healthy eating
基础知识自测
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.___________ n. 日常饮食; vi.节食
2.___________ n. 精力;活力;能量
3.___________ n. 纤维; 纤维制品
4.___________ n. 黄瓜
5.___________ n. 蘑菇
6.___________ n. 羊肉
7.___________ n. 好奇心
8.___________ adj. 苗条的;vi. 变细,减肥
9.___________ adj.生的， 未加工的
10.__________ n.& vi. 研究，调查
diet
energy
fibre
research
cucumber
mushroom
mutton
curiosity
slim
raw
11____________ n. 顾客；消费者
12____________ n. 力量；长处
13____________ n. 虚弱； 弱点
14____________ n. 债务； 欠款
15____________ vi.怒目而视；n.眩目的光
16____________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
17____________ n. 界限 vt.限制
18____________ n. 利益 vt&vi 有益于
19____________ vt.& vi 使联合，使结合
20____________ n. 小包裹；袋
customer
strength
weakness
debt
glare
gently
limit
benefit
combine
packet
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. We should ____________ theory with practice.
2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.
3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s____________
4. Students get benefits ____________their teachers.
5. “You did a bad job!” She ____________ (叹息).
sighed
combine
energy
strength
from
6. She is not ____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.
7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.
8. What will happen if you do not eat a b____________ diet?
9. The thief got away ____________several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.
10. He has to cut ____________ on smoking because he coughs a lot.
slim
curiosity
balanced
with
down
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He sat in his company ___________ (feel) very frustrated.
2. I’m _________ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.
3. I haven’t the __________ ( strong) to lift this stone.
4. My ability is ____________ ( limit).
5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live ___________ ( health).
feeling
curious
strength
limited
healthily
6. The food is easy to ______________ ( digestion).
7. Exercise is ____________ ( benefit ) to our health.
8. You shouldn’t eat too much __________ ( sugar) food.
9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her ____________ ( weak).
10. The dish tasted ___________ ( salt ) with too much salt.
digest
beneficial
sugary
weakness
salty
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1 a healthy diet ______________________
2 feel frustrated________________________
3 a newly-opened restaurant_________________
4 glare at _________________________
5 cut down ________________________
6 do some research __________________
7 have sb. doing sth.___________________
让某人一直做某事
平衡膳食
感到心灰意冷
一家新开张的餐馆
怒视
削减，砍倒
做调查
8. 把……与……结合起来_____________________
9. 充满________________________________
10.应当，应该__________________________
11.扔掉 ___________________________________
12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_______________
13.说谎____________________________________
14.厌倦________________________________
15.以… …谋生_______________________________
16.欠债_________________________________
combine…with…
be full of
ought to
throw away
get away with
tell lies
be tired of
earn one’s living by
in debt
五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。
1. 你的膳食平衡吗？
Do you eat __________________ ?
2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
Tom used to ___________________delivering milk.
4. 她欠我50块钱。
She ________________ to me for 50 yuan RMB.
5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？
Have you visited ____________________________ ?
the newly-opened restaurant
a balanced diet
earn his living by
was in debt
6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了。
Mary ____________________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.
7. 如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。
If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ___________________ it.
8. 我们应该劳逸结合。
We should __________ business _______ pleasure .
9. 房间里充满了笑声。
The room ______________ laughter .
10. 对不起，让你等了这么久。
I am sorry to _____________________ so long.
have had you waiting
ought to have taken
get away with
combine with
was full of
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Will 1________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test 2____________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 to 83. 3________ the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see
5___________
it
was given
During
no
how
well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8_________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with10___________ (much) attention in class.
a
than
especially
with
more
七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 运动有益于我们的健康。(be beneficial to)
2. 我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。（have sb. doing sth.）
3. 我们应该劳逸结合。(combine…with…)
4. 大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。(keep the balance of )
5. 唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活。(live a healthy life)
One possible version
Exercise is beneficial to our health. We’d better have us running for half an hour every day. What’s more, we should combine study with pleasure. As everybody knows, it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure . Only by this way can we live a healthy life.
重要考点突破
核心单词
1. glare vt. 怒目而视
▲辨析：glare at 怒目而视
stare at 睁大眼睛注视，凝视
glance at 瞥一眼，看一下
gaze at 久久地凝视，注视（因惊讶或赞赏）
■运用：选用上述短语完成下列句子。
(1) 他们站着互相怒目而视。
They stood ______________ each other.
(2) 他注视着敌人，一言不发。
He __________ the enemy, without saying a word.
(3) 你在注视什么？
What are you ____________.
gazing at
glaring at
stared at
2. benefit vt.&vi.（使）得益；n.好处
◆搭配：benefit sb./sth. 使……受益
benefit from sb./sth. 从……中受益
◇We benefit from the advanced scientific technology. = The advanced scientific technology benefits us.先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。
★拓展: 接要求完成下列短语。
(A)表达“使……受益， 对……有好处”还有：
(1)be of _________ to sb.
(2)be ___________ to sb.
(3)be ___________ for sb.
(4)do sb. ________=do ________ to sb.
benefit
beneficial
good
good
good
(B)表达“使……受害， 对……有坏处”有：
(1)________ sb.
(2)be ________ to sb.
(3)do sb. ________=do ________ to sb.
(4)be ________ for sb.
■运用：完成下列句子。
(1)The new railway will ________ the villagers.
(2)The villagers will _____________ the new railway.
(3)The new railway will be of___________ the villagers.
(4)The new railway will be ____________ the villagers.
harm
harmful
harm
harm
bad
beneficial to
benefit
benefit from
benefit to
3. combine v 联合；组合 n 联合体
◇We should combine theory with practice.我们应当理论联系实际。
◇Nowadays many countries have formed trading combines.当今许多国家组成贸易联合体。
◆搭配：combine… with/and…与……结合
be combined in 化合成
■运用 用combine短语的适当形式填空：
(1) 这种车既快又好。This kind of car__________ speed ________safety.
(2) 我们应当劳逸结合。We should __________business _______ pleasure.
(3) 两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。
The two principal political parties ________________ to form a government.
(4) 氢气和氧气能和成水。Hydrogen and oxygen can
__________________ water.
combines
and
combine
with
have combined
be combined in
4. diet n 饮食；食物；特种饮食v. 节食；控制饮食
◇In order to keep fit, everybody should eat a healthy diet.为了保持健康，人人都应该健康饮食。
◇People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
◇The doctor has dieted the patient strictly. 医生严格规定病人的饮食。
★拓展:be on a diet
go on a diet
▲辨析：diet & food食物
diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。
food是一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food.
■运用: 完成下列句子。
(1)请注意你的饮食。
____________________________________________.
(2)我们的食品快吃光了。
______________________________________________.
Our food is running out.
Please pay attention to your diet.
5. energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量
◇Young teachers usually have more energy than the old ones. 青年教师通常比老年教师精力充沛些。
◇The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。
◆搭配：save one’s energy省下精力/力气
full of energy= energetic活力四射，精力充沛
重要词组
1. get away with侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚；携带……跑掉
◇He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
◇The thief got away with several thousand pounds worth of jewellery. 小偷携带价值几千英镑的珠宝逃跑了。
■运用: 完成下列句子。
(1)她是怎么作弊成功的?
How did she___________________________?
(2)盗贼抢劫了银行，掠走了大批金钱。
Thieves robbed the bank and
___________________________________.
get away with cheating
get away with a lot of money
2. be/get tired of 厌倦……，讨厌……
◆同义：be fed up with/be bored with对……极其厌倦
▲辨析：be tired from…因……精疲力竭/疲劳
■运用：完成句子
(1)我厌倦了国外生活。_______________________
(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。
They __________________doing such things.
(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。
You must _____________the long flight. Please take a rest today.
I’m tired of living abroad.
have got tired of
be tired from
3. get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉
◇I am lucky to get rid of the bad flu. 我很幸运能摆脱这个流感。
◇He can’t get rid of the bad habits.他不能戒掉坏习惯。
◇Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达前，想办法把客人打发走。
◇We got rid of all the old clothes.我们把所有的旧衣服扔掉。
★联想：
rid oneself of sb/sth =break away from =get rid of摆脱，解脱,，除去
4. be amazed at 对……感到吃惊
◇We were amazed at the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。
▲辨析: amazed adj. “大吃一惊的，感到惊讶的”，做主语的通常是人。
amazing adj. “令人惊奇的，令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物。
◇I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内，他取得这么大的进步，令我大为惊讶。
◇She has an amazing talent for music. 她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
■运用：翻译
看了这部令人兴奋的电影他很兴奋。
_____________________________________________________.
He was very excited at the exciting film.
Bye-bye