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必修3　
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的
2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．pavement n．人行道
5．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许
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6．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点
7．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
8．account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
9．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)
10．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人
11．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily adv.相反地
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12．envelope n．信封
13．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
14．amount n．数量
15．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
16．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在
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●重点短语
1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)
可以；往下说
3．by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare at 盯着看；凝视
5．account for 导致；作出解释
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6．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
7．take a chance 冒险
8．in rags 衣衫褴褛
9．as for/to 关于；至于
10．to be honest 说实话
11．from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底
12．take one’s order 点菜
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●重点句型
1．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
2．You can’t open it until two o’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。
3．That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
这正是我们给你这封信的原因。
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4．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
5．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！
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●高考范文
(2009·浙江卷)
5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100～120个词的新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。
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注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
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[范文]
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
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When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
the scene of the crime 犯罪现场
behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后
(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场
set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台
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[即学即练1](1)Our reporter was the first person
_________________________(到现场)．
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank
___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．
(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场)．
on the scene
make a beautiful scene
the scene of the accident
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2．permit vt. 允许，许可
n．[C]许可证，执照
permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
with/without one's permission＝with/without
the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下
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[即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.
她拒不同意。
(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.
时间允许，我们就去野餐。
(4)The policeman ________________________ there.
＝The policeman _______________________________ there.
警察允许他在那里停车。
give her permission
permit
Time permitting
permitted his parking
permitted him to park
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3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场，当下
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
hit the spot 满足要求，合口味
a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点
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[即学即练3](1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?
你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？
(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.
墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。
(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
where
get that spot
on the spot
spotted
spotted
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4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……
keep an account of 记录，记载
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[即学即练4](1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.
他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.
跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.
她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。
account for
an account for
on account of
takes account of
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提示：表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。如：On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。
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5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气
seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事
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[即学即练5](1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。
(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.
这个男孩向他的老师请教。
(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.
他是个始终追求真理的人。
(4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。
seeking
sought advice from
seeking after truth
seeking to mislead
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6．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
[即学即练6](1)She has _______________ five children.
她养育了五个孩子。
(2)These are matters that you can ________________ in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。
brought up
bring up
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拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成
bring along/on 带来
bring back 使记起；归还；恢复
bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)
bring forth 产生；产出；生产
bring forward 提出；出示；展示
bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版
bring to (oneself) 使复苏
bring in 引进；引来；赚得
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7．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧
go ahead with开始做某事
ahead of 在…… 之前；超过
press ahead with加紧进行，推行
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[即学即练7]写出下列句中go ahead的意思。
(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.
____________
(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________
(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.
—Go ahead. _______________
(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.____________________
开始干吧
继续前行
请说吧
推行；开始做
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8．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)
on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)
contrary to... 与……相反；违反，对抗
quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 与此相反地
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[即学即练8](1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。
(2)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack _________________________________________.
虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不去。
contrary to
On the contrary
to the contrary
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9．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chances
by chance/accident偶然；碰巧
Chances are(that)可能性是……
There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……
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[即学即练9](1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。
(2)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.
我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。
(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。
take chances
by chance
Chances are that
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10．as for 关于；至于
[即学即练10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.
至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。
(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.
_________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.
我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。
As for
As for
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拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就……而言，就……来说”之意。as with“与……一样”。
As to the journey, we must decide about that later.
至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。
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Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
(1)“find oneself＋宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己……”。
①When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。
②On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。
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(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。
①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。
(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……；不知不觉中发现自己被……
Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.
然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。
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[即境活用1]　Toward ______ sunset, he found himself ______ to a deserted island.
A．the; taken B．/; taken
C．the; taking D．/; taking
解析：第一空 toward 后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；第二空 “find oneself＋过去分词”，过去分词做宾补，表被动。
答案：B
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2．The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
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①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
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[即境活用2]　I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A．was going to B．was about to
C．was to D．would
解析：be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时……”，符合语境和语意。
答案：B
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3．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！
(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
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(4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：
①用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：
however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。例如：
However rich people are, the