必修三
Unit 3　
The Million
Pound Bank-Note
基础知识自测
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.____________ n.景色
2.____________ n.讲述者
3.____________ n.仆人
4.____________ vt.& vi.允许
5.____________ vi.凝视
6._____________ adj. 未付款
7._____________ n.说明
8._____________ n.出现
9._____________ n.耐性
10._____________ adj.难以置信
scene
narrator
servant
permit
stare
unpaid
account
appearance
patience
incredible
11.____________ adv.仅仅
12._____________ adv.真正的
13._____________ vi..尖叫
14._____________ vt.& vi.发行
15._____________ n.礼貌
16._____________ adj.很少的
17._____________ adj.妒忌的
18._____________ n.小说
19._____________ n.理发师
20._____________ adj.粗魯的
simply
indeed
scream
issue
manner
tiny
jealous
novel
barber
rude
晨记有道
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
on the contrary
bring up
bring in
permit
permit doing
permit
to do
go ahead
go against
go with
account for
晨记有道
take a chance
fake
in rags
in red
as for
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
unbelievable
adventure
adventurous
patience
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
spotted
scene
screamed
rude manner
author
novel
adventure
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
fake
permitted
unbelievable
businessman
in rags
envelope
amount
novel
by accident
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can’t yet tell you I will go to travel after exam.
2. The woman looked after the baby as if he________ her child.
3. Henry by accident on the sea one day. (spot)
4. The teacher stared at the kid , him not to be absent-minded . (warn)
5. Most students don’t know they should do
themselves when parents are not at home .
with
whether
were
was spotted
warning
what
6. be honest , I have no time to argue this silly question with you now .
7. is not clear that you have to leave so soon .
8. It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.
9. Do you mind my here ? (smoke)
10. China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease)
has been decreased
To
It
was
smoking
of
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can do whatever we like now ,for we have our head teacher’s to do our favorite. (permit)
2. Though it was , everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers. (pay)
3. At last the singer appeared at the stage, and the audience were amazed at his .(appear)
4. You should try to your explanation for the children. They can only work out the of the math’s at this age. (simple)
5. What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends. (believe)
permission
unpaid
appearance
simplicity
simplify
unbelievable
6. The often gives me help. I make rapid progress under his .(direct)
7. Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border. So the problem will continue to be remained. (willing)
8. The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt 　 　 .(lonely)
9. Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _____ different from that in the north. (character)
10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our ___________was finally exhausted. (patient)
direction
director
direct
unwillingness
lonely
loneliness
character
characteristic
characterize
patience
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 处理____________________
2. 偶然____________________
3. 养育____________________
4. 解释____________________
5. 至于____________________
6. 即使____________________
7. 正相反____________________
8. 盯住____________________
stare at
deal with
by accident
bring up
account for
as for
even if
on the contrary
9. go ahead ____________________
10. in rags ____________________
11. get in trouble ____________________
12. to be honest ____________________
13. in a rude manner ____________________
14. be about to ____________________
15. take a chance ____________________
16. earn one’s passage _________________
说吧
衣衫褴褛
陷入困境
说实话
以粗鲁的方式
即将要
碰运气
赚取路费
五、词组运用
词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. He is ,but he is a millionaire.
2. The secret is only found ＿＿＿ .
3. When the thief found the police had already
＿ him he ran away quickly.
stared at
in rags
by accident
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。
4. 没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.
5. 说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。
Smoking, it does do harm to health.
6. 看去天好像要下雨了。
It looked it was going to rain.
as if
account for
As for
句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。
7. 开车时绝不应冒险。

8. 当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。

9. 他不贫穷，相反他很富有。

10. 我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。
I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.
You should never take chances when driving a car.
I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.
He is not poor, on the contrary, he is very rich.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mark Twain was born in Florida and spent
[1] _______ boyhood in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river. This author loved the river [2]_________ much that even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is[3]________ old word for “two”. So, to “mark twain,” is to say that the water is two fathoms deep.
his
so
an
A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 meter. Twain left school [4] the 4 age of twelve to look for work. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter. His first successful story was about a [5]______ (jump) frog contest . His writing became famous for its [6] 　　 (describe) of common people and the way [7] they talked, but especially for his humor, He became rich from the many novels, short stories and travel journals
at
jumping
description
that
he wrote and was very popular at public readings. Yale and Oxford Universities honored him for his writing, [8] , the last years of his life [9]___________ (fill) with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money . His writing lost most of its humor and became sad like him. Yet he is still one of the[10]________popular writers in the world today.
however
was filled
most
七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek one’s fortune）
2. 至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me; take a chance）
3. 老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble)
4. 后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount; spend )
5. 我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for; by accident)
One possible version
In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company. Later, I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money. So as you can see, where there is a will there is a way and I don’t run my company successfully by accident.
1.The girl was ____________ in England.
2. Science has _________________many changes in our lives.
3.Government played an important part in _____________the prices.
4.Growing vegetables________ them _____20000 yuan a year.
brought up
brought about
bringing down
brings
in
说说这几个bring up/in/about//down
会用是关键：
叨咕叨咕区别scene, scenery, view, sight
(1)From the top of the hill you have a nice ________ of the whole city.
(2)We’ll take you to see the ________ when you’re in Beijing.
(3)The ________ in the mountains is very beautiful.
(4)The first _____ of the play is the palace.
view
sights
scenery
小试身手吧：
scene
1.Children ________ begged money from the tourists.
2.Frank is late but we will _______ with the meeting anyway.
3.______ the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles away from the sea.
4.It wasn’t a good thing; _____ it was a huge mistake.
in rags
go ahead
As for
on the contrary
选一选，填一填
on the contrary, in rags, go ahead,
take a chance, as for, a large amount of
给我们说说spot这个词
来点儿提示
词性：1._____ 词义：______________
2._____ 词义：______________
需注意的词形变化：_______________
要掌握的短语：_____________
n.
斑点，污点，地点
vt
发现，认出
spotted, spotted
on the spot =on the scene
They see a __________(身无分文的) young man ___________(wander) on the pavement _________ their house.
penniless
wandering
outside
Penny n.便士-----penniless(adj.)
job---------(无业的)----___________
hope------(无望的)---____________
jobless
hopeless
2)See sb doing see sb do see sth done
1.I usually see Little Tom _______(beat) by his father.
2.Look out of the window, you can see the boys __________(play) on the playground.
beaten
playing
填一填，说一说
辨一辨
They fell in love with each other for the first time they met in America.
Large amounts of money has been stolen from the bank.
F
F
have
translation
1.Unhealthy diet accounts for his weakness.

2. When traveling , we must take the weather into account.
不健康的饮食导致了他身体虚弱
旅游的时候，我们必须考虑天气因素
介词,副词填空:
1.I sympathize（同情） with you ______ the bottom ________ my heart.
2.He has a large amount ____ mail to answer every day.