Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.There are seven c and four oceans
on the earth.
2.From the d I would see them waving
their hands.
3.He has a g for poetry.
4.The pond is s by tall trees.
5.Her fluent English left a very good
i on the interviewers.
基础落实
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
ontinents
istance
ift
urrounded
mpression
6.After the war broke out,they ________(定居)
in Europe.
7.The man with ______ (宽的) forehead stared
at the boy with wide eyes.
8.He tried to flee across the _______ (边境)
but was caught.
9.I feel _________ (轻微地) ill today.
10.You run first and I can easily catch up
with you ________ (在……之内) 50 meters.
settled
broad
border
slightly
within
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.________________ 在远处
2._________________ 对……有天赋
3._____________ 设法做
4.____________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
5._______________ 看见；瞥见
6.____________ 与其；不愿
7.__________ 在旅途中
8.___________ 参加比赛
9._________________ 由……环绕
10.________ 在黎明的时候
in the distance
have a gift for
manage to do
settle down
catch sight of
rather than
on a trip
compete in
be surrounded by
at dawn
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.Look at the map on the right and discuss
the following question in pairs:If you take
a trip to Canada，what do you think you
might see there?看右面地图并结对讨论下列问
题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看
到什么？
do you think...意为“___________”,
常作_______置于句中。类似用法的词还有suppose,
believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。
考点提炼
你认为……
插入语
2.The thought that they could cross the whole
continent was exciting.她们要横贯整个大陆的
想法很是令人兴奋。
that they could cross the whole
continent为______引导的_______从句，对_____
______________加以解释说明。
同位语从句一般跟在fact,idea,news,hope,belief,
thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,
instruction,information，question等抽象名词
之后,对这些名词进行说明或解释。引导同位语从
句的词除从属连词that,whether外，还有连接副
词how,when,where,why等。
考点提炼
that
同位语
名词
thought的内容
3.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking
over the broad St Lawrence River，a young
man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐
厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一位年轻人坐到了
她们身边。
___________________________
_______________为现在分词短语作状语,表伴随,
相当于___引导的并列句(=and they looked over
the broad St Lawrence River)；As至River是as
引导的 从句。
考点提炼
looking over the broad St
Lawrence River
and
时间状语
重点单词
1.surround
People say it is Canada’s most beautiful
city,___________ by mountains and the
Pacific Ocean.(回归课本P34)
观察思考
After the meeting he was surrounded by a
crowd of reporters.会后,他被一群记者围住了。
The island is surrounded with/by the sea.
小岛四面环海。
导练互动
surrounded
David likes to surround himself with young
people.
戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。
归纳总结
surround _________________。
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.环境
surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
vt. & vi.围绕，包围
易混辨异
surroundings，condition,environment，circumstances
(1)surroundings表示“环境”，常用复数形式，主
要指周围的物质环境。
(2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,
情况”的意思，但它主要指抽象意义上的。
(3)environment环境，指大的自然环境，范围比
surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强
调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。
(4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以指
“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。
即学即用
(1)洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
The Los Angeles basin _________________
three sides high mountains.
(2)允许农民耕种周围的土地。
The peasants are allowed to cultivate ____
_________________.
(3)动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
Animals in a zoo are not living ___________
_____________________.
is surrounded on
the
surrounding land
in their
natural surroundings
by
2.impress
Describe two or three things that _________
you most and your feelings when you
experienced them.(回归课本P39)
观察思考
The audience were deeply impressed by the
actors’ wonderful performance.
观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。
The teacher impressed the importance of
English on/upon me.
老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。
impressed
My father impressed me with the value of hard
work.
父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
归纳总结
impress ____________________________________
________。
impress sb.with sth.打动了某人
impress on/upon sb.使某人意识到
It impresses sb.that-clause令人佩服的是……
impress sth.on/upon sb.使意识到(重要性、严重
性等)
v.给……留下印象;使意识到(重要性或严
重性等)
impression n.印象
make an impression留下好印象
give the impression of给人……的印象
即学即用
(1)令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
_____________________ she remembered my name.
(2)他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。
He ________________ the need for immediate
action.
It impressed me that
impressed on us
3.distance
In the _________,they could see the misty
cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,
which is on the south side of the lake.(回
归课本P38)
观察思考
What is the distance from your home to the
coast?
从你家到海边的距离有多远？
Keep a safe distance between cars.
保持车距。
The town is a great distance away.
(从这里)到那个城镇相当远。
distance
归纳总结
distance ____________。
(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远
in the distance在远方
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡；与……疏远
keep one’s distance from与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
即学即用
(1)那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。
The dog looked dangerous,so I decided to
_________________.
(2)他对我很冷淡。
He took ___________________ towards me.
n.距离；远方
keep my distance
a distant attitude
4.confirm
The next morning the bushes and maple trees
outside their windows were red,gold and
orange,and there was frost on the ground,
___________ that fall had arrived in Canada.
(回归课本P38)
观察思考
What you say confirms my opinion.
你的话证实了我的看法。
The expression on her face confirmed our
worst fears.
她脸上的表情证实了我们对发生最坏情况的忧虑。
confirming
The new evidence has confirmed the first
witness’s story.
新证据证明了第一个证人的说法。
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of
the season.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
归纳总结
confirm v.
(1)________________，后加sth.,that从句或wh-
从句。
confirm a theory证实一种理论
(2)___________________
confirm one’s belief坚定信念
证实，进一步确认
坚定，使感觉更强烈
confirm sb.in one’s belief/opinion/view使信
念/意见/观点更加坚定
(3)_________________
confirm sb.in office/be confirmed in office批
准某人就职
confirm a contract批准合同
即学即用
(1)经过6个月的试用期之后，她获准正式担任该职。
After a sixmonth period of probation,she
_________________ her post.
(2)有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。
When asked,__________________ she was going
to retire.
was confirmed in
she confirmed that
批准；确认；认可
重点短语与句型
5.settle down
That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins
_____________ in their seats.(回归课本P34)
观察思考
When are you going to get married and
settle down?
你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
He has settled down to farming.
他已安心从事农业。
The chairman tried to settle the audience
down.
主席设法使听众安静下来。
settled down
归纳总结
settle down意为：_____________________。
settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事
settle down to sth.静下心做某事
settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作
settle on sth.决定做某事；选择做某事
即学即用
(1)It always takes the class a while ____
____________ (安静下来) at the start of the
lesson.
(2)He found it hard to ________________________
(定下心来工作).
定居;安静下来;专心于
settle down
to
settle down to his work
6.rather than
_____________ take the aeroplane all the
way,they decided to fly to Vancouver... (回
归课本P34)
观察思考
I always prefer to start early,rather than
leave everything to the last minute.
我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最
后才做。
I’ll have a sandwich rather than a full meal.
我宁可只吃一个三明治，而不要充足的一餐。
Rather than
I think you’d call it a lecture rather than
a talk.
我认为与其说是谈话，倒不如说是演讲。
归纳总结
rather than意为“_______________”。这个词组是
一个连词,前后常用一种 结构,即前面用名词，后
面也跟名词；前面用动词原形，后也要接动词原形。
(1)other than除了……，除……以外
(2)would rather do...than do...
=would do...rather than do...宁可……而不愿……
而不是，而没有
平行
注意:would rather所带的宾语从句,其谓语用虚拟
语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去
时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。
(3)prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而
不愿……
(4)or rather更确切地说
(5)rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式
符号to。
即学即用
(1)In many countries in the world,breakfast
is a snack ____ a meal,but the traditional
English breakfast is a full meal.
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.less than
(2)The youngest brother,rather than his two
elder brothers,____ for the wrongdoings.
A.was to answer B.were to answer
C.was answered D.were to be answered
A
A
7.as far as
It’s too bad you can’t go __________
Ottawa,Canada’s capital.
观察思考
The children walked as far as the lake.
孩子们一直走到湖边。
We can walk as far as the seaside.
我们可以一直走到海边。
归纳总结
as far as意为：____________。
so/as far as...与……的距离相等，达到……的
程度；尽……，就……
as far as
远至，远达
as/so far as it goes达到一定程度
as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/某物而言
as far as the eye can see就视力所能及
as...as可用作程度副词，表示“程度之高，数量之
多，时间之久”等意思。
by far大大地；……得多
so far迄今为止；到目前为止
far from远非，一点也不
即学即用
(1)就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。
_________________________,you can do what
you like.
(2)你的计划目前看来不错,但有几点你忘了考虑。
Your plan is a good one _________________,
but there are several points you’ve
forgotten to consider.
As far as I’m concerned
as far as it goes
8....，Canada has more fresh water than
any other country in the world.……,加拿
大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
典例体验
Xiao Ming ________________________________
__________.(同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他
男孩都高。
Xiao Ming ______________________________
_________________.(不同范围比较)小明比他妹
妹班里的任何男孩都高。
is taller than any other boy in
his class
is taller than any boy in his
sister’s class
归纳总结
本句是_______内比较，必须有other。
最高级意义的多种表示法：
(1)never+such/so+原级+名词
I’ve never seen such a glorious view.
我从来没有见过这么壮观的场面。
(2)as+原级+as ever
He was as brave a man as ever lived in the
country.
他是这个国家中无与伦比的勇士。
同范围
(3)否定词+比较级+than
He likes nothing better than this one.
他最喜欢这个。
(4)比较级+than+any other+名词/anyone else
He is cleverer than any other student in the
class.
他比这个班的其他学生都聪明。
(5)单数名词+of+同一单数名词
Confucius is the teacher of teacher.
孔子是万师之表。
即学即用——句型转换
(1)This is the most interesting story I have
ever read.
I have _____ _____ __ _____ ____________
story _____ this one.
(2)The boy is the most hard-working student
in his class.
The boy is _____ _____________ _____ ____
_______ student in his class.
never
read
a
more
interesting
than
more
hard-working
than
any
other
9.“We don’t leave until this evening,”
said Liu Qian.“直到今晚我们才离开”,刘
倩说。
典例体