Review of BOOK 3
1. n. &v. 收获；收割
2. n. 庆祝；祝贺
3. v. (使)饿死；饿得要死
4. adj. 虔诚的；信奉宗教的
5. n. 节日；盛宴
6. n. 信任；信仰；信心
7. n. 诡计；窍门 vt. 欺骗
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harvest　
celebration
starve
religious　
feast
belief　
trick
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
8. vt. 获得；得到
9. n. 独立；自主
10. v. & n. 集合；搜集
11. n. 农业；农艺；农学
12. n. 奖品 vt. 授予；判定
13. vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
14. adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
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gain
independence　
gather　
agriculture　
award
admire　
worldwide
15. n. 许可；允许
16. vi. 道歉；辩白
17. v. 淹没；溺死
18. adj. 明显的；显而易见的
19. vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣
20. vt. 提醒；使想起
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permission
apologize　
drown　
obvious　
weep-wept-wept
remind
1. 发生
2. 纪念；追念　　
3. 盛装；打扮；装饰
4. 开玩笑；诈骗
5. 期望；期待；盼望
6. 日夜；昼夜；整天
7. 好像
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take place　
in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to　
day and night
as though
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have fun with　
turn up
keep one's word　
hold one's breath　
set off
remind…of…
8. 玩得开心
9. 出现；到场
10. 守信用；履行诺言
11. 屏气；屏息
12. 出发；动身；使爆炸
13. 使……想起……
1.starve vi.　饿死；挨饿；渴望；极需要
vt.　使饿死，使挨饿
①At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(教材P1)
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬月。
②She is starving for attention.
她渴望受到关注。
③She’s starving herself to lose weight.
她正在用节食的办法减轻体重。
思维拓展
starve for sth.极需要……
starve to do sth.渴望去做……
starve to death饿死
be starved to death饿死
④They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。
3.award
(1)n.奖品；奖状
win/receive an award 获得奖赏
①Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材P2)
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
②She received an award of 1,000 dollars.
她得到了1000美元的奖金。
③He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.
他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。
④The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt in the fire.
法官判给在火灾中受伤的人们一大笔钱。
⑤A gold medal was awarded to the winner.
=The winner was awarded a gold medal.
获胜者得到了一枚金牌。
4.admire vt.　赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖
admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人
①China and Japan have mid­autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(教材P2)
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。
②Come and admire the view!来欣赏风景！
③Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself!
别再照着镜子自我欣赏了！
④I admire him for his honesty.
我钦佩他的诚实。
5.energetic. adj.　精力充沛的；精神饱满的；积极的
①His elder brother is an energetic football player.
他哥哥是一个精力充沛的足球队员。
②The more he worked，the more energetic he became.
他越干越有劲。
思维拓展
energy n．精力；力气；[U]能量
③He is full of energy.他精力充沛。
6.custom n.
(1)习俗；风俗；惯例
①It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs.
要习惯另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。
②It is a custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.
进入门厅时脱掉鞋子是日本人的习俗。
(2)习惯
③It is his custom to listen to music for an hour every day.
他习惯每天听一个小时的音乐。
(3)custom用作复数，意为“关税”“海关”。
④It took us an hour to get through/pass the customs.
通过海关花了我们一个小时的时间。
2.in memory of　纪念；追念
①He wrote the poem in memory of Lu Xun.
他为纪念鲁迅而写了那首诗。
②I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together.
我送你这张卡片以纪念我们在一起的快乐夏天。
思维拓展
in honour of为向……表示敬意；纪念……
in search of寻找
in charge of负责；掌管
in control of控制
③A party was held in honour of our new teacher.
为了向我们的新老师表示敬意而举行了一场晚会。
3.dress up
(1)盛装；打扮；装饰
①She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
②The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.
全家人正在装饰圣诞树。
(2)dress up as...装扮成……，打扮成……
③He dressed up as a policeman.
他装扮成一个警察。
思维拓展
dress oneself 自己穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿的状态)
④She likes to be dressed in red.她喜欢穿红色衣服。
4.play a trick on　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
①On April Fools’ Day，people often play a trick on each other.
愚人节那天，人们经常彼此捉弄。
思维拓展
play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
make fun of sb.取笑某人
play a joke on sb.取笑某人
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
②Don’t make fun of/play a joke on the blind.
不要取笑盲人。
③Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
不要嘲笑处于困难中的人。
9．完成句子
他总是开别人玩笑。
He was always ________ ________ ________ others.
答案：playing tricks on
即境活用
5.look forward to　期望；期待；盼望
其中to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词。
①I was looking forward to your letter.
我盼望着你的来信。
②I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我盼望着见到你。
③The day we looked forward to came at last.
我们期待的日子终于来了。
6.have fun with　玩得开心
①People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.(教材P2)
人们喜欢聚集在一起吃喝玩乐。
②You’ll be sure to have fun at the party tonight.
你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。
③You’ll have fun getting to know each other.
你会在相互了解对方的过程中觉得开心。
思维拓展
for fun/for the fun of it 取乐；非认真地；当笑话
make fun of 嘲弄，取笑
It is fun to do/doing sth. 做某事有趣
④What fun! 多么有趣！
⑤I’m learning to cook, just for fun.
我正在学做饭，做着玩而已。
2.【教材原句】　 The country，covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
【句法分析】　as though“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if, 在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
(1)当用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词后面时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。
(2)无论引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：
①It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来要下雨。
②He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
③He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
n. 天平；平衡 vt. 平衡；权衡
v. 烤；烘 adj. 烤制的
v. 油煎；油炸
v. & aux. 应该；应当
adj. 苗条的 vi. 减肥
n. 好奇心
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diet　
balance　
roast　
fry
ought
slim　
curiosity
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
8. n. 女主人；女主持人
9. adj. 生的；未加工的
10. n. 谎言 vi. 说谎
11. n. 折扣
12. n. 虚弱；缺点；弱点
13. n. 力量；长处；强项
14. vt. 咨询；请教；商量
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hostess　
raw　
lie
discount
weakness　
strength　
consult
15. v. 消化；n. 摘要；概要
16. n. 债；债务
17. n. 怒视 vi. 闪耀；怒目而视
18. n. 界限；限度 vt. 限定；限制
19. n. 利益 v. 有益于；有助于
20. v. (使)结合；(使)联合
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digest　
debt　
glare　
limit　
benefit
combine
平衡膳食
2. 应当；应该
3. 体重减轻；减肥
4. 赢回；重新获得
5. 欠债
6. 对……感到惊愕
7. 削减；删节
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balanced diet　
ought to　
lose weight
win…back
in debt　
be amazed at
cut down
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before long　
put on weight　
be tired of　
be curious about
get away with　
tell a lie
earn one's living
8. 不久以后
9. 增加体重
10. 对……厌倦
11. 对……感到好奇
12. 被放过；不受惩罚
13. 说谎
14. 谋生
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glare at
spy on
15. 怒目而视
16. 暗中监视；侦查
1.diet
(1)n. 日常饮食
①Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？(教材P9)
②Every person needs water and a diet of healthy food.
每个人都需要水和健康的日常饮食。
(2)vi. & vt. 节食
③I’m dieting to lose weight.
我正在节食以减肥。
思维拓展
a balanced diet 一份均衡饮食
be on a diet / go on a diet 节食
④He decided to go on a diet.
他决定开始节食。
⑤It’s important for us to have a balanced diet.
均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。
2.balance
(1)vt. & vi.平衡；权衡
①You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在农村的利弊。
(2)n. 天平；平衡
②Weigh it on the balance.
把它放在天平上称称看。
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
③What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？(教材P9)
思维拓展
keep one’s balance保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡
keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡
④We must keep the balance of nature.
我们必须保持自然界的平衡。
3.curiosity n．　好奇心
① Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(教材P10)
好奇心驱使王鹏进入餐馆。
思维拓展
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
show curiosity about sth. 对某物表现出好奇
②I’m full of curiosity about our new house.
我对我们的新家充满了好奇。
③He opened the box out of curiosity.
他出于好奇打开了盒子。
思维拓展
curious adj.好奇的
be curious to do sth. 好奇地做……
极想……
be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
It is / was curious that... ……很奇怪
④Children are curious about everything around them.
小孩对周围的一切感到好奇。
⑤I’ m curious to know what he is writing.
我极想知道他在写什么。
⑥ It was curious that he didn’t tell anyone.
奇怪的是他没有告诉任何人。
4.lie
(1)n.谎言；谎话。常用于短语tell sb. a lie或tell a lie(lies)to sb.
①He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(教材P10)
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
②That’s a white lie.那是一个善意的谎言。
(2)v.说谎；躺；平卧；位于；在于
③I would never lie to you.我永远不会向你说谎。
④I could tell from her face she was lying.
我可以从她脸上看出她在说谎。
⑤Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国的东部。
⑥The trouble lies in the engine.
故障出在发动机上。
思维拓展
⑦She laid her baby on the bed.
她把婴儿放在床上。
⑧The hen stopped laying.
这只母鸡不再下蛋了。
5.strength n.
(1)优势；优点；长处
①The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy­giving food.(教材P11)
王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
②We should know our strengths as well as weaknesses.
我们不仅应当了解我们的缺点，也应了解我们的优点。
(2)体力；力气；力量
③He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
④It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
1.be/get tired of　对……厌烦
①He is suddenly tired of the job.
他突然厌倦了这份工作。
②I’ m tired of doing the same things every day.
我厌倦了每天做同样的事情。
思维拓展
be tired from(with)因……而劳累
③I’ m very tired from running as fast as I can.
奋力快跑后，我感觉很疲倦。
2.lose weight　体重减轻；减肥
①He takes exercise every day to lose weight.
他每天锻炼来减肥。
思维拓展
put on / gain weight 体重增加
by weight 按重量
②Old men put on weight easily.
老年人