Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础知识自测
一、单词识记
1.______________ vt. 发表；递送
2.______________v.争论，辩论
3.______________ n.学会，学院
4.______________ vi. 涉及；查阅
5.______________vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重
6.______________ n. 巢；窝
nest
deliver
argue
institute
refer
respect
7.______________n. 荫凉处，遮住光线
8.______________ n.& vt. 支持；拥护
9.______________ n.＆ vt.人群；使拥挤
10.______________vt.计划；打算
11.audience n. _________________
12.organization n. _________________
13.outspoken adj. _________________
直言的，坦诚的
shade
support
crowd
intend
观众，听众，读者
组织，机构，团体
14.worthwhile adj. _________________
15.specialist n. _________________
16.campaign vi. _________________
17.entertainment n. _________________
18.considerate adj. _________________
19.achievement n. _________________
20.modest adj. _________________
值得（做）的
专家，专业工作者
作战，参加运动
款待，娱乐（表演）
考虑周到的
成就，功绩
谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
二、词汇拓展
1.achieve vt. 达到，取得
______________n. 成就，成功，功绩

______________adj. 可完成的

____________________［搭配］达到目标
achieve one’s goals/aims
achievement
achievable
⑴ He’s made an outstanding ___________ because he has achieved the goals that are ______________ (achieve).

⑵ Through great effort，we will ______ _____________(达到我们的目标) finally.
our goals/aims
achievement
achievable
achieve
____________n.观察；观察力

____________n. 观察者

____________adj. 善于观察的

____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事
2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
observe sb.doing/do sth.
observation
observer
observant
⑴ The police observed the man _________ _______(enter) the bank..

⑵ He’s just published his____________on British bird life.

⑶ You can’t speak at this meeting；you are here as an__________ (observe).
entering
observations
observer
/enter
___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的

___________adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的

___________adj.各自的
3.respect v. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
respective
n.尊敬；尊重
respectable
respectful
⑴ Our English teacher was so_______ (respect) that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a ________(respect) student.

⑵ The two friends said goodbye and went their ___________ (respect) ways.
respectable
respectful
respective
4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵
__________n.争论；理由；论据

______________adj.好争论的

____________________[搭配]为支持/反对……而争论

__________________________[搭配]因某事和某人争论
argue with sb.about/over sth.
argument
argumentative
argue for/against sth.
⑴ It was his brother that had a strong argument ______the waiter______the bill.

⑵ When he drinks he becomes ________ (argue) and excited.

⑶ There are many __________ (argue) against smoking.
with
about
argumentative
arguments
5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护

____________n.支持者；拥护者

____________adj.次要的，配角的

⑴ You were a __________(support) of the plan，weren’t you?

⑵ He has a large family_________ (support).
supporter
supporting
supporter
to support
三、词组互译
1. 人类 ________________
2. 接生 ________________
3. 蔑视；瞧不起 ________________
4. 离开；起程；出发 ________________
5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_______________
6. 查阅；参考；谈到 ________________
7. 鼓舞某人 ________________
human beings
deliver a baby
look down upon/on
move off
crowd in...
refer to
inspire sb
8. 选择做某事 __________________
9. 比……差；次于 __________________
10.为……打算(设计) __________________
11.by chance __________________
12.carry on __________________
13.lead a ... life __________________
14.say to oneself __________________
choose to do
second to none
be intended for
（偶然）遇见，碰见
继续，坚持
过着……的生活
自言自语
15.be considered as _______________
16.mean(doing)sth. _______________
17.dress as a man _______________
18.be determined to do_______________
19.communicate with _______________
20.devote ... to ... _______________
把……献给，把……用在
被认为
意味着（做某事）
女扮男装
下决心去做
与……交流
四、词组运用
1.她是一位杰出的医务工作者。(a medical worker)

2.多年来，她一直献身于救死扶伤的工作中。(devote...to)
1.She is an outstanding medical worker.
2.For many years，she has been devoting her life
to the work of rescuing and helping the patients.
3.虽然很多人看不起她的工作，但她决心一直这样做下去。(look down upon，be determined to)
4.她在医学界是首屈一指的。(second to none)
3.Many people look down upon her work，but she is determined to carry on what she is doing.
4.She is second to none in the medical field.
5.在我与她的交流中，她谈到了许多关于她工作上的事。(communicate with，refer to)

6.她对现在的工作感到很满足。(be content with)
5.When I communicated with her，she referred to many things about her work.
7.我觉得她过着有意义的生活。(lead a...life)
6.She is content with her present job.
7.I find she is leading a meaningful life now.
参考范文（One possible version）：
As an outstanding medical worker，she has been devoting her life to the work of rescuing and helping the patients for many years.In spite of being looked down upon，she is determined to carry on what she is doing.
At present，she is second to none in the medical field.When communicating with me，she referred to many things about her work，and now she is content with her present job.What she said means that she is leading a meaningful life now.
五、课文填空
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behaviour.She spent years observing and 1 _________ (record) their daily activities. 2______ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy. 3_______ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4__________ (usual) for a woman 5 _________ (live) in the forest.
recording
Since
When
unusual
to live
Only 6 ________ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example，one important thing she discovered 7_____ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat.
after
was
Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 8______ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9____ . She also discovered 10 ____ chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
a
it
how
六、语法专练
1.The research group _____ (is/are) made up of five people.

2.What ______(do/does) the group want for their lunch?

3.Our family ____ (is/are)not poor any more.
is
is
do
4.He has to hurry.His family _______ (is/are) waiting for him.

5.The class _____ (is/are) more than forty in number.

6.The class ________ (have/has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
are
is
have
7.The government _______ (have/has) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.

8.The city government ______(have/has) different opinions about next year’s plan.

9.The rich _____ (is/are) to help the poor.

10.A million dollars ___ (is/are) really a lot of money.
has
have
are
is
掌握重要考点
核心单词
1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动
运用：根据汉语完成句子。

⑴ 她领导了一场禁猎运动。
She conducted a campaign __________ hunting.
campaign for/against... 争取/反对……的运动
against
⑵ 工会领导人正在从事为工人争取更好的工作条件的活动。

The leaders of the union are campaigning ____ better working conditions for workers.
for
派生：behaviour/behavior n.行为

misbehave v.行为不端

misbehavio(u)r n.不良行为
behave oneself表现得体/有礼貌
2.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
⑴ The teacher told the children________ ____________(表现好点).

⑵ His recent ___________(behave) puzzles me.

⑶ Ignore the child if he________ (behave)，and he’ll soon stop.
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
themselves
to behave
behavior
misbehaves
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬

show/have respect for sb./sth.重视；尊重

respect sb.for 因为……而尊敬某人
3.respect vt.& vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
运用：翻译

⑴ The new teacher soon won the respect ____ his students.

⑵ We ________________________ (非常尊敬) our English teacher.
have/show great respect for
of
a crowd of 一群；一堆
in crowds 成群，大群地
go with/follow the crowds 随大流
be crowded with 满是
crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
派生：crowded adj. 拥挤的
运用：选词填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴ The crowd ___________ (was/were) running in all directions.

⑵ The crowd _____ (is/are) moving on，and no one can stop it.
were
is
⑶ 房间里挤满了客人。
The house_______________________.

⑷ 人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The crowd crowded into the ___________ (crowd) street.
is crowded with guests
crowded
intend(sb.)to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事

be intended to(do)意思是，是用来

be intended to be 规定为；确定为

intend for 打算给(某人)或作(某种用途)
5.intend vt. 计划；打算
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴ Do you intend ________ (buy) that suit?

⑵ We intend him ________(be) the next chairman.

⑶ The book is intended _____ advanced learners.
to buy
to be
for
deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付给某人

deliver a speech 作演讲

deliver a baby 接生
6.deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
派生：delivery n.递送；交付；分娩
运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。

⑴ He instructed me to deliver it ____a customer.

⑵ You’re to ___________________(把这些花送到) before 10.
deliver these flowers
to
7.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

派生：inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人

联想：inspiring 鼓舞人心的

inspired受到鼓舞的
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴ 他鼓励我再试一次。
He inspired me _________(try) again.

⑵ 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
The students were all _________by the _________ song.
to try
inspired
inspiring
例句：They show us every consideration.他们对我们关心备至。

说明：词根是consider(vt.考虑)，相关的派生词有：
considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的
considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就……而论
8.consideration n.考虑;体谅 vt.考虑；认为
under consideration正在考虑中
运用：完成句子
⑴ After long______________ (consider) he agreed to their requests.

⑵ Your proposal is _________ consideration.

⑶ ____________ (consider) the distance，he arrived very quickly.

⑷ One who is____________ (consider) is always liked by others.
considerate
consideration
under
Considering
重要词组
运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

⑴ 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?
Does your remark __________ all of us?
1.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到
refer to
⑵ 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。
You can __________________ to find the meaning of this word.

⑶ 他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。
He _________________________during the Yushu Earthquake.
referred to his experiences
refer to the dictionary