Unit 4　Body language
Section Ⅲ—Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A　　　　　　　　　　B
1.yawn　　a.a strong feeling wanting to hurt someone
2.false　　b.to put your arms around someone
3.anger　　c.comfort
4.ease　　d.to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply
5.hug　　e.the position or level that someone holds in an organization
6.rank　　f.untrue;wrong
答案:1.d　2.f　3.a　4.c　5.b　6.e
二、翻译下列短语
1.means of communication
2.舒适;快活;自由自在
3.nodding the head
4.丢脸
5.from side to side
6.背对
7.give a hug to sb
8.文化差异
答案:1.交流方式　2.at ease　3.点头　4.lose face
5.从一边到另一边　6.turn one􀆳s back to　7.拥抱某人
8.cultural differences
三、根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成下列对话
A:We􀆳re thinking about putting on a show this spring.
B:　1
A:Oh,no,we just want to do it for the fun of it.You know there are a lot of us who like to go on the stage and perform.
B:　2
A:A musical play.
B:　3
A:We have three in mind,and of course we􀆳ve been thinking about you.
B:Me?Why me?
A:You sing,don􀆳t you?Everyone says you have a wonderful voice.
B:Well,I have sung a little,but I􀆳ve never really appeared on a stage.
A:　4
B:That􀆳s different.There are so many others singing too.
A:　5    And not just to sing but to act and dance too.
B:Oh,it might be exciting.
B.I thought you sang in church every Sunday.
C.Do you think you􀆳ll be able to make some money?
D.Then here􀆳s your chance to find out how good you are.
E.Have you decided who to do it?
答案:1.C　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.D
A.What kind of show?
四、阅读课文SHOWING OUR FEELINGS,回答下列问题
1.According to the first paragraph,　　    .
A.body language can never be misread all over the world
B.body language is not as powerful as spoken language
C.body language plays an important part in communication
D.body language can not show our wishes and attitudes
2.Which body language can show happiness and put people at ease?
A.Smiles.
B.Shaking hands.
C.Nodding.
D.Waving hands.
B.satisfaction
C.excitement
D.anger
3.Frowning can show a person􀆳s 　　    .
A.happiness
4.If a person wants to threaten others,he usually 　　    .
A.makes a fist and shakes it
B.frowns and turns his back to them
C.shakes his head from side to side
D.looks away from people or yawns
5.Which is NOT a good idea?
A.Smiling at others.
B.Giving a hug to a boss.
C.Standing at a little distance with open hands.
D.Nodding the head up and down.
答案:1~5 CADAB
1.It is possible to “read” others around us,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.
“读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的,即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。
剖析:1)本句中的it是形式主语,该句的真正主语是后面的动词不定式:to “read” others around us。如:
It􀆳s of great importance for us to learn from those advanced companies.
对我们来说,向那些先进公司学习很重要。
2)even if在句中引导让步状语从句,其同义词是even though。如:
We shouldn􀆳t fight with them even if they are wrong.
即使他们错了,我们也不应该和他们打架。
1)(2011·山东卷)He had his camera ready 　　     he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if　　B.if only
C.in case　　D.so that
2)(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,　　     they have the interest.
A.wherever　　B.whenever
C.even if　　 D.as if
3)　　    is important for us to learn a second language.
A.That　　B.Those
C.What　　D.It
单句改错
4)This is very necessary to learn how to work with others.

5)He will come on time as if it rains.
答案:1)C　2)C　3)D　4)This→It　5)as→even

2.The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile—its func-tion is to show happiness and put people at ease.
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。
考点at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
He grew weary in legs,but his mind was at ease.
他的双腿疲乏,但心情舒畅。
The girl is settled at ease by the fire,reading her newspaper.
那个女孩快活地坐在火炉边,读着报。
He is completely at ease among strangers.
他在陌生人中很是自由自在。
Your presence puts/sets my mind at ease.
你的出现让我安心。
归纳:put/set one􀆳s mind at ease的含义是“让某人安心/放心”。
1)ease n.安逸;舒适    vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
The old couple lived a life of ease.
这对老夫妇过着安逸的生活。
The medicine eased the boy􀆳s headache.
药减轻了这个男孩的头痛。
归纳:ease作名词时是不可数名词。
2)含有ease的常用短语:
with ease毫不费力地;轻而易举地
ill at ease不自在;不安;窘迫;感到拘束
stand at ease 稍息
put sb at (one􀆳s) ease使某人感到舒适、不拘束
I passed their forward with ease.
我毫不费力地突破了他们的前锋。
Hans had never been to a wedding party and he was ill at ease.
汉斯从来没参加过婚礼,他感到不自在。
The officer asked the soldiers to stand at ease.
军官让战士们稍息。
Her warm welcome soon put him at his ease.
她的热情欢迎使他很快就无拘无束了。
用ease的短语填空
1)Our team won the game　　　　　    .
2)When he found there were many strangers,he found he was 　　　    　    .
3)When you are there,please 　　　　　     yourself 　　　　　    .
4)(2011·湖北武汉联考)She felt completely 　　     during the vacation but now she has to go back to her work again.
A.at sea
B.at ease
C.at a loss
D.at risk
单项填空
5)Knowing that their only son was safe 　　     the family 　　    .
A.put;at ease
B.made;easy
C.set;easily
D.laid;at ease
答案:1)with ease　2)ill at ease　3)put/set;at ease
4)B　5)A
3.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.
还有不愉快的微笑,比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。
剖析:本句中有两个smiles,第一个是名词复数,第二个smiles是动词的第三人称单数形式。
考点lose face 丢脸
He said he would never do it,because to do so would be to lose face.
他说他决不会做这种事,因为这么做会很丢脸。
When he failed to beat his opponent he felt he had lost face with his friends.
他未能打败对手时,他认为在朋友们面前丢了脸。
归纳:lose face常与介词with 连用,表示“在……面前丢脸”。
拓展:含face的常用短语:
face to face面对面
in (the) face of面对着;在……的情况下
make a face做鬼脸
pull/wear a long face板着脸
save (one􀆳s) face 保全面子
I want to talk with him face to face.
我想和他面对面谈谈。
Don􀆳t be frightened in (the) face of danger.
在危险的情况下不要害怕。
He made a face in class to make the others laugh.
他在课堂上做鬼脸逗其他人大笑。
The boy is wearing a long face all the day.
这个男孩一整天都板着脸。
To save his face,he lied to the officer.
为了保全面子,他向警官撒了谎。
单项填空
1)(2011·河北石家庄月考)In order not to 　　    ,he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.
A.lose heart
B.lose face
C.lose voice
D.lose hope
完成句子
2)He didn􀆳t 　　　　　    (想丢脸)with his girlfriend,so he ran after the thief immediately.
3)The naughty boy 　　　　　    (做鬼脸)at us and closed his door quickly.
答案:1)B
2)want to lose face　3)made a face
4.In most places around the world,frowning and turning one􀆳s back to someone shows anger.
在世界大多数地方,皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。
考点turn one􀆳s back to背对;背弃
When you speak to someone,don􀆳t turn your back to him.
当你跟别人谈话时,不要背对着他。
I won􀆳t turn my back to you at any time.
任何时候我都不会背弃你。
归纳:在turn one􀆳s back to中的to是一个介词。
1)turn one􀆳s back to还有“对……置之不理”之意。
She did not turn her back to her friends when they needed help.
朋友们需要她帮助的时候她从不置之不理。
turn over移交,交给;翻页;推翻
turn to求助于;变成
turn up来到,出现,开大声音
I applied for the job but they turned me down.
我申请了这份工作,但他们拒绝了我。
2)turn重点短语归纳:
turn down拒绝;把(声音)放低;调小
turn out关掉;结果是,最后情况是;生产;(人群)出来(参加活动)
Not many men turned out to watch the match.
没有太多人来观看这场比赛。
He turned over the business to his son.
他把生意移交给了他的儿子。
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
他们遇到麻烦时总是向我求助。
For some reason he didn􀆳t turn up.
由于某种原因,他没有来。
1)(2011·江苏卷)—You look upset.What􀆳s the matter?
—I had my proposal 　　     again.
A.turned over　　B.turned on
C.turned off　　 D.turned down
2)(2010·辽宁卷)Thousands of people 　　     to watch yesterday􀆳s match against Ireland.
A.turned on　　 B.turned in
C.turned around　　D.turned out
3)To my surprise,my best friend 　　     me when I was in trouble.
A.turned his back to　　B.turned my back to
C.fell back　　 D.put back
翻译句子
4)那个小男孩背对着他的妈妈。

答案:1)D　2)D　3)A
4)That little boy turned his back to his mother.
5.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is an-gry and threatening another person.
把手握紧,朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。
剖析:1)动词-ing形式making a fist and shaking it在句中作主语。
动词-ing形式作主语时,其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。同时
注意,动词-ing形式作主语也常常放到句子后面,句首用形式主语it。如:
Learning a foreign language very well is not easy.
=It is not easy learning a foreign language very well.
把一门外语学得很好是不容易的。
2)that引导的从句为宾语从句。
单项填空
1)(2011·山东梁山期末)　　     a language requires time and effort.
A.Learn　　　B.Learning
C.To learn　　D.Being learned
2)Please remember 　　     is believing.
A.to see　　 B.see
C.saw　　　　D.seeing
3)Reading this child􀆳s compositions 　　     really fun.
A.are　　　 B.have been
C.is　　　　D.were
答案:1)B　2)D　3)C