考点　Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
否定词nor 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，与neither 用法基本相同。
UNIT4 经典句型复习
【典例填充】　
1．I don't expect children to be rude，__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。
[答案]　nor do I expect to be disobeyed
2．__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ anyone else knows the secret.
我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。
[答案]　Nor am I aware that
3．The meal didn't cost much；__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.那顿饭不值钱，当然也不很好。
[答案]　nor was it very good
1．(2009年上海春季高考)Not once__________his classmate David since they graduated from high school.
A．he has met B．has he met
C．he had met D．had he met
[解析]　句意：自从他毕业后，他一次都没见过他的同班同学大卫。根据句意及题干中的since they graduated from high school可知本句应该用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；否定词not once放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，排除A项，故答案为B项。
[答案]　B
2．(2009年四川)Not until I came home last night__________to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go
C．went Mum D．Mum went
[解析]　句意：昨晚，妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句置于句首，主句要采用部分倒装形式，而四个选项中只有B项为部分倒装形式，故为答案。
[答案]　B
3．Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
[解析]　句意：Bill 对Jason 耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……”，应该用“niether/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。
[答案]　B
4．Not a single word__________when he left home and joined the army in 1941.
A．did he leave B．left he
C．did leave he D．he left
[解析]　他1941年离开家参军时一句话也没留下。not 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，故A项正确。
[答案]　A
5．—How much do you know about the 3D film technology?
—A little.Not until__________the hot movie Avator __________some about it.
A．did I see；did I begin to learn
B．I saw；I began to learn
C．I saw；did I begin to learn
D．did I see；I began to learn
[解析]　句意：——你对3D电影科技了解多少？——一点儿。直到我看了热播电影《阿凡达》我才开始对它有了点了解。not until，“直到……才……”，置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，故C项正确。
[答案]　C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We heard the sound of an __________(靠近)car.
[答案]　approaching
2．The competition attracted over 500 contestants __________(代表)8 different countries.
[答案]　representing
3．They were very __________(好奇)about the people who lived upstairs.
[答案]　curious
4．All the officers are trained to __________(防卫)themselves against knife attacks.
[答案]　defend
5．The __________(功能)of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
[答案]　function
6．I bought this hat yesterday.It is__________(相似)to yours.
[答案]　similar
7．The__________(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.
[答案]　majority
8．My English is so poor that I can hardly__________(表达)myself.
[答案]　express
9．People from different cultures may sometimes__________(误会)each other.
[答案]　misunderstand
10．In order to__________(避免)being robbed of your things，you'd better not go out at such a late hour.
[答案]　avoid
Ⅱ.选词填空
be likely to；defend against；in general；at ease；lose face；turn one's back to
1．With our work finished，we felt much________ ________.
[答案]　at ease
2．If Tom can't keep his promise，he'll________ ________.
[答案]　lose face
3. __________ __________，her work has been very good，but this essay is dreadful.
[答案]　In general
4．It__________ __________ __________ be cold tonight according to the weather forecast.
[答案]　is likely to
5．He __________ __________ __________ __________his best friend，which made us angry.
[答案]　turned his back to
6．Both castles were built to__________ __________ foreign attacks.
[答案]　defend against
Ⅲ.易错补练
1．You can select four or five workers__________your factory__________the bicycle riding contest next week.
A．represent；take part
B．standing for；take part in
C．that represent；and join
D．to represent；to take part in
[解析]　代表某人做某事只能为represent sb. to do。
[答案]　D
2．If you are__________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.
A．Interested B．anxious
C．upset D．curious
[解析]　本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in 对……感兴趣；be anxious about 渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at 对……感到不安；be curious about 对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。
[答案]　D
3．He has employed one of the top lawyers in the UK to__________him.
A．protect B．prevent
C．guard D．defend
[解析]　句意：他请了英国一名顶尖律师为他辩护。defend “防御；进行辩护”；protect “保护”；prevent “阻止”；guard “守卫”。根据句意，选D项。
[答案]　D
4．—I advise you to learn a second language.
—Me？__________！ I'm too slow.
A．Not likely B．No problem
C．Not possible D．Surely
[解析]　Not likely “决不可能，绝对不会”；No problem “没问题”；Not possible “不可能”；Surely “当然可以”。likely 的主语可以是人，但possible 的主语不能是人。句意：——我建议你学一门外语。——我？决不可能！我太迟钝。
[答案]　A
5．Don't worry about meeting my father；I'm sure he will put you__________ease.
A．at B．on
C．with D．in
[解析]　考查固定搭配。put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在。
[答案]　A
Ⅳ.单元语法(v. ­ing 形式做定语和状语)
1．__________the film so many times，I don't need to see or hear it__________what is happening now on the screen.
A．Seeing；knowing B．Having seen；to know
C．To have seen；to know D．To see；knowing
[解析]　句意：因为我已看过这部电影许多次了，所以我不看不听也知道现在屏幕上演到哪儿了。由句意可知，see 这个动作早在句子谓语动词之前完成，所以要用having done 的形式才能表示出这种时间先后关系，故用排除法只有B项正确。
[答案]　B
2．The food，__________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A．tasted B．being tasted
C．tasting D．having tasted
[解析]　分词作定语，逻辑主语the food 与taste 是主动关系，故用动词­ing 形式。
[答案]　C
3．The pop star walked out of the stage，__________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
A．waving B．was waving
C．waved D．to wave
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女歌星走下舞台，优雅地向疯狂的粉丝挥手。the pop star 与wave 之间是主动关系，故用­ing 分词作伴随状语。
[答案]　A
4．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not__________，and asked myself what I was going to do.
A．moved B．moving
C．to move D．being moved
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving 作伴随状语。
[答案]　B
5．__________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.
A．Mentioning B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned D．Mentioned
[解析]　mention 这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention 这个动作发生在leave 之前，故应用having done 的形式。
[答案]　C