第1课时　基础梳理　导·学·练
[素材示例]
(2015·大连一中模拟)近来，教育部颁发文件要求逐步将体育考试纳入高考，此举引起了人们的广泛关注。下面是人们的一些观点。请你结合此事，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(Ⅱ)
参考词汇：高考College Entrance Examination；教育部the Ministry of Education
注意：1.必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Recently a new policy was approved by the Ministry of Education...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[佳作播报]
Recently a new policy was approved by the Ministry of Education. It is regulated that sports scores will be added to the scores of every student's College Entrance Examination①.The policy caused many people's concern.
Some people hold the view that the policy will serve as a guide to strengthen students' physical quality②.Both teachers and students will undoubtedly attach great importance to③ physical education，and it's easy to imagine the phenomenon that PE is always taken away will never be seen.
On the other hand④，some people argue that Roman was not built in a day.It takes time to meet the goal.The teaching of PE should be aimed at developing students' interest in sports rather than⑤ using scores as a means of assessment. If the policy of College Entrance Examination doesn't carry out a reform fundamentally，this new policy won't work out well.
In my opinion，every school should make a specific plan of improving students' physical quality.Setting aside some time for students to work out every day is also helpful.
Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子
1．据说李娜英语讲得很好。(it作形式主语)
__________________________________________________
2．我认为我们应该马上出发。(view，同位语从句)
__________________________________________________
3．我们的英语老师强调了学习英语的重要性。(attach importance to)
Our English teacher____________________.
4．另一方面，许多妇女选择外出工作。(on the other hand)
______________，many women choose to go out to work.
5．他宁愿在楼下见我而不是在楼上。(rather than)
He would prefer_________downstairs_________upstairs.
答案　1.It is said that Li Na speaks English well.
2．I hold the view that we should set out at once.
3．attached great importance to learning English well
4．On the other hand
5．to meet me；rather than
Ⅱ.写作句式练(用表示“总结关系的过渡词语”完成下列句子)
1．总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。
____________________，success is important，and so is failure，because it's the mother of success.
2．总的说来，旅游是一种很好的放松方法。
____________________，travelling is a good way to relax.
3．概括来说，他这个人有不少突出优点。
____________________，he is a person with many outstanding qualities.
4．简言之，做早操对我们来说很重要。
____________________，doing morning exercises is important for us all.
答案　1.In a word　2.All in all　3.To sum up　4.In short/In brief
Ⅲ.话题词汇·句型再积累
1．coach n．教练员
2．judge n．裁判
3．athlete n．运动员
4．championship n．锦标赛
5．event n．事件；大事
6．sign up　报名
7．gold medal　金牌
8．run against　和……比赛
9．All the players compete for honor as_well_as gold medals.
运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。
10．We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.
我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1．____________(vt.& vi.)靠近；走近(n.)方法；途径
2．____________(n.)作用；功能；职能；(vi.)起作用；运转
3．____________(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
4．____________(vt.)代表，象征
→____________(n.& adj.)代表，众议员；代理的
5．____________(adj.)好奇的
→____________(adv.)好奇地
→____________n．好奇心
Part
单元目标 点点落实，胸有成竹
approach　
function　
ease　
represent
representative
curious
curiously
curiosity
6．______________(vi.& vt.)迎接；问候
→____________(n.)迎接；问候
7．______________(n.)社团；联系；联想
→____________(vt.)把……联系起来
8．______________(vt.)保护；保卫
→____________(n.)防御；保卫
9．________________(adj.)主要的
→______________(n.)大多数，大部分
10．_______________(vt.)误解；误会
→_________________(n.)误解；误会
greet
greeting
association
associate
defend
defence
major
majority　
misunderstand
misunderstanding
Are you ____1____(好奇的) that ____2____(成年人) never misunderstand their ____3____(陈述)by gestures？They know what their major ____4____(问候) represent, for example，in dormitory or canteen，they can communicate truly with each other by a simple approach at ease.
答案　1.curious　2.adults　3.statements　4.greetings
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．防御；保卫……以免受　 _______________
2．很可能……；有希望……　_______________
3．总的来说；通常　　 _______________
4．舒适；快活；自由自在　　_______________
5．丢脸　　 _______________
6．背对；轻视，背弃　　 _______________
7．on the contrary　　 _______________
8．in most cases　　 _______________
defend against　
be likely to　
in general　
at ease　
lose face　
turn one's back to　
相反　
在大多数情况下
1．You say he is easy­going，but I never feel ________________ with him.
2．All our officers are trained to ________ themselves ________ knife attacks.
3．______________，people don't like to be made fun of.
4．An agreement was reached at last in which neither side ________________.
5．He ________________ his friends when he became very rich.
答案　1.at ease　2.defend；against　3.In general
4．lost face　5.turned his back to
Ⅲ.经典句式·句法
1．动词不定式作后置定语
__________________(第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
2．not...nor...既不……又不……
___________the same way，______________with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
3．it作形式主语
We can often be wrong about each other，so_______(这真是件令人惊奇的事)we understand each other as well as we do!
4．(v.­ing作状语)
用v.­ing作状语改写下列句子。
①While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.
____________________，he read a copy of China Daily.
②Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.
Her mother died in 1990 ________________ with her younger brother.
③If you use your head，you will find a way.
________________，you will find a way.
答案　1.The first person to arrive
2．Not all cultures greet each other；nor are they comfortable in the same way
3．it is an amazing thing that
4．①While waiting for the bus　②leaving her　③Using your head
1．他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
__________________________________________________
2．并不是每个学生都能上他们理想的大学，也不是每个学生都能学习他们喜欢的专业。
______________ their ideal universities，________________ their majors they like.
3．那个著名歌手竟然吸毒真让人感到震惊。
________________ the famous singer should take drugs.
4．(用v.­ing作状语完成下列句子)
①暴风雨过境了，它给这个地区造成了严重的破坏。
The storm left，________________ to this area.
②听了这个消息，他们高兴地上蹦下跳。
________________，they jumped up and down with joy.
③认真阅读之后，他发现了以前不知道的内容。
________________，he found something he had not known before.
答案　1.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
2．Not all students can go to；nor can they learn
3．It is shocking that
4．①Causing lots of damage　②Hearing the news
③Reading carefully