Unit 5 First Aid

Language Points
1. The lung is an o________and so is the heart.
2. He tried to kill himself by taking p________.
3. He has gone to the hospital for special t____________.
4. I was only m_______interested in the story I read in the newspaper.
5. Her ankle s__________after the fall.
单词拼写 (须用本单元的单词和词汇)
organ
poison
treatment
mildly
swelled
6. Her foot was very s__________after the accident.
7. I can't s_________toothpaste out of the tube.
8. What is the typical s_________of SARS?
9. Would you like me to_______your shirt for you?
10. She is suffring from a lung i_________.
swollen
squeeze
symptom
infection
iron
11. He_________(颁发)a silver cup to the winner.
12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding___________(仪式).
13. He is a________(勇敢的) soldier.
14. The __________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.
15. We have to write an_________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.
presented
ceremory
brave
pressure
essay
16. You should have your own __________ (毛巾).
17. Have you worked out your __________ (方案)?
18. I saw an____________(救护车) passing by.
19. I'm_________(自豪)of my son.
20. ______________(祝贺)to you on your success!
towel
scheme
ambulance
proud
Congratulations
21. An a______________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.
22. R____________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.
23. A b___________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.
ambulance
Radiation
bandage
24. Fever is a ____________(征兆) of many illnesses.

25. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.
26. The storm did a lot of ____________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.
27. A bee has stung my hand and it is ___________(膨胀) up.
symptom
choked
damage
swelling
1．阻止(某人)做…_________________
2．触感_____________________
3．挤出；榨出_________________
4。在适当的位置________________
5．反复，多次_________________
短语翻译
prevent sb from doing sth
sense of touch
squeeze out
in place
over and over again
6．开展，执行_____________
7．找到___________________
8．许多，大量____________
9．自豪_______________
10．砍掉，砍伐___________
carry out
put one’s hands on
a number of
be proud of
cut off
1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).
2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受...... ).
3. You may ________ ___________(烫伤) by hot liquids.
句子翻译
fell ill
last night
protect our
eyes from
get burnt
4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ ______ ______
________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5. First degree burns _____ ______when they are pressed(变成白色).
feel better within a
day or two
turn
white
1. temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的

反义：permanent adj.永久的，持久的

运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
The boss had to hire some _____________ (临时工) to do some______________ (临时工作).
temporary work
temporary workers
2. aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助;
first aid 急救
拓展:
aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;
with the aid of…在…的帮助下;
in aid of… 为帮助…
be an aid to\for…对…有帮助
do\give\offer first aid进行急救
eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助.
3. fall ill 生病
eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.
流感爆发时同学们都生病了。
拓展：
fall asleep 入睡；
fall off 掉下；跌落；
fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；
fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒
fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上
4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤
eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working.
他工作时腿受重伤。
拓展：
do sb. an injury
=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
hurt/wound/injure区别：
You'll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
The soldier was wounded in the arm.
He was badly injured in the accident.
Last night a terrible storm hit the area
and many people were injured.
My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.
5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；
eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指，它会流血。
2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air
crash.
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
拓展：
bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情
bleed to death 流血而死
blood n. 血；血液；
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息；
eg: He choked when he had lunch.
他午餐时噎住了。
拓展：
choke to death 哽死
choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）；
choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下；
choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞；
1. She gave _______ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .
2. He has a ____________ (暂时的) house ,for
he can’t afford a flat.
3. You should not _______ (生病) if you do
exercise.
4. She has a serious ______ (损伤) because she has an accident.
5. They decided to _______ (毒杀) the tiger but failed.
aid
temporary
fall ill
injury
poison
巩固练习
1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents
your body from losing too much water; it
is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it
gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能
保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流
失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮
肤还使你有触觉。
language points in reading text:
sense of touch触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense of sight视觉；
sense of hearing听觉；
sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency紧迫感
2. barrier
n. 界线, 屏障, 障碍物
The horse took the barrier easily. 
那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。
Poor health may be a barrier to
success. 
健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。
3. get+过去分词 表被动或状态
The computer got damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
My glasses got broken while I was
playing basketball.
Peter and Mary got married last year.
4. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。
另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：
As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。

⑴ 我们非常需要援助，这一点你是可以想象得到的。
We are，__________________，very much in need of help.
as you can imagine
⑵ 正如我们大家都知道的，霍金是一位当代顶尖的科学家。
_____________________，Hawking is a leading modern scientist.
As is known to us all
⑶ 就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信守承诺的。
I will keep my promise，____________
____________________.
as I told you on
the phone
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
(一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。
mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”
如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
6. electric adj. 电的；电动的;
eg: Electric bicycles are extremly popular in towns and cities in the recent two years.
在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。
拓展：
electric shock 触电；电休克；
electrify vt. 通电；电气化；
electrician n. 电工；
electricity n. 电；电流；
electronic adj. 电子的；
7．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：
⑴ Iron often swells when heated.

⑵ With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling.

⑶ Her eyes swelled with sadness.
are filled with
becomes larger
increasing
8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless除非……；如果不……。如：
Don’t make it public unless I agree.
除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。
Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.
如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。
stick
1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上
Stick a label on your suitcase.
2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住
Stick the glue to my fingers.
3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在……里
Stick the key in the mud.
问题：
你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？
9. Cool burns immediately with cool but
not icy water.
立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。
-y是个形容词后缀。如：
windy有风 hilly多小山的
sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的
spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的；
eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is
very unbearable.
他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.
拓展：
bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；
bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；
n. 熊；
bear…in mind
=keep in mind
=learn by heart 记住；背会；
11. squeeze vi. &vt. 榨;挤;压榨;
squeeze out 榨出;挤出;
eg: He was so fat that he could only just
squeeze through the door.
他太胖了仅能挤过门。
拓展：
squeeze one’s way 推开别人通过;勉强通
过; 挤过;
squeeze sth.from\out of…从…榨取
向…勒索;
squeeze sth.into… 将某物挤成…
12．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待treat...as/like把……当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃……be one’s treat由/该某人请客
[即学即练](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？
treated
as
is being treated
treat
to
It’s my treat
13. over and over again
=over and over
=again and again
=time and again反复；多次；
eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.
老师要求学生应反复读课文。
14．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于apply...to...把……应用到apply to sb. for...向某人申请……apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事
[即学即练](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
apply to
apply
to
applied for
as
apply to
for
(5)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。
applied himself to
15. Hold the bandage in p