Unit 3 Life in the future
Revision
单词回闪 words Flashback
aspect adjustment
impression press
constant fasten
previous optimistic
guide desert
opening citizen
surrounding instant
torelate material
lack settlement
方面；层面 n.
印象；感想 n.
经常发生的 adj.
先前的,早先的 adj.
导游;指导 n./v.
开口,开端 n.
环境;周围 n
调整,调节 n.
按;压;印刷 v.
乐观的 adj.
系牢,扎牢 vt.
沙漠,荒原 n.
市民 n.
瞬间;立即的 n./adj.
材料;原料 n.
忍受;承受 vt.
缺乏,缺少 n./v.
定居;解决 n.
单词拼写练习：
1. Hundreds of years ago cars were not invented and people usually travelled by horse or by simple vehicle such as a c__________.
2. What he said just now gave me a very deep i_____________. I will never forgot it.
3. He is a naughty boy and he is c_________ disturbing his classmates in class.
4. Animals in zoos are not living in their natural pleasing s___________.
arriage
mpression
onstantly
urroundings
5. As he got well-prepared in the examination,
he is very o_________ about the outcome.
6. I am unable to attend your birthday party
because of a p_______ engagement(约定).
7. Generally speaking, fees in p______ schools
are higher than those in public schools.
8. This factory is built to r_______ waste plastics
to reduce the pollution.
9. Steel and stone are building m________
that we can use to build skyscrapers.
ptimistic
revious
rivate
ecycle
aterials
短语回闪 Phrases Flashback
remind…of speed up
as though/as if take up
in all directions catch sight of
lose sight of be described as
sweep up adjust to doing sth
be back on one’s feet be surrounded with
a lack of slide into
happen to do show sb around
在各个方向
看不见
清扫，打扫
恢复，复原
似乎,好像
使…想起
缺少(n.)
碰巧做
看见
被描绘成
适应做某事
被…围绕
溜进
带某人参观
加速
占据，拿起，接受
短语实际应用：
The speech given by Obama made a deep ___________on the American citizens.
2. Citizens have all _____________(受益于) the newly-built highway.
3. How can you ________ (容忍)what he has done to you?
4. This table is too big and has _________ (占据)too much room.
5. What this young man displayed is ________ (缺少) courtesy.
6. Water ___ usually ___________(被描述为) the source of life.
impression
benefited from
tolerate
taken up
a lack of
is described as
7. The strong wind _____ the dead leaves ___
in to the sky.
8. The boy ran directly to his mother when he
_______________(看见) of her.
9. There wasn’t much traffic in the street, so
we arrived there ___________.(立刻,马上)
10. We must protect water and use it wisely
because our future ____________(依赖) it.
swept up
caught sight of
in no time
depends on
Fill in the blanks according to the text
Li Qiang, who couldn’t believe he had traveled to 3008 AD.,__________
(constant) rubbed his eyes to remind
_______. He was worried and _______ (settle) at first and as a result, he suffered from “time lag”. Wang Ping, his friend and guide helped him a lot by ______(give) him some green tablets. Then Li was transported safely _____ the future in a time capsule.
constantly
himself
unsettled
giving
into
Confused by the new_________
(surround), he was hit by the lack of fresh air. ________ putting on a mask he felt ________ in no time. Some time later he flew ________
(swift) to Wang Ping’s home, ______
he ate some food, took a hot bath, slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
surroundings
After
better
swiftly
where
语法回闪 Grammar Flashback
Unit3
过去分词作状语
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作多种状语等,但一般不用做目的状语。 表示被动的或已经完成的动作。
2) 使用过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表示被动的或已经完成的动作
Summary
3). ______ in the rain, he was wet through.
A. Having caught
B. Having been caught
C. Catching
D. Having been catching
4). ____ what you said, you should be praised.
To judge from
Being judged
Judge from
Judging from
用过去分词作状语来改写句子。
1) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.
→ __________________________ ______, he became tense.
Questioned by the police about the fire
2. If he is given more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
→ ___________________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

→ _____________________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Given more time
Confused by the new surroundings
1. _________the old man, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. __________by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were)
(被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
Compare
Following
Followed
Exercises:
1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been followed
2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
B
B
3. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed, dead.
lying B. lie
C. lay D. laying
4. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
sail B. sailing
C. to sail D. to have sailed
A
B
7. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.
Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
8. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
C
C
9. Don’t get you schedule ___, stay with us in this class.
to change B. changing
C. changed D. change
10. European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.
making B. makes
C. made D. to make
C
A
11. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
12. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having given
D
A