Unit 4 Making the news 制作新闻
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. ______ (adj. ) 渴望的；热切的
2. _______ (vt. ) 获得；取得；学到
3. ______ (vt. ) 评估；评定
4. _______ (vt. ) 告知；通知
eager
acquire
assess
inform
5. __________ (adv. ) 其间；同时
6. ____ (n. ) 情况；病例；案例
7. ______ (vt. ) 指责；谴责；控告
8. _______ (n. ) 需求；要求
(vt. ) 强烈要求
9. ________ (adj. ) 精确的；正确的
10. _______ (vt. ) 加工；处理
(n. ) 过程；程序；步骤
meanwhile
case
accuse
demand
accurate
process
11. __________ (n. )照片 (vt. )给……照相→_____________ (n. )摄
影师
12. _________ (adj. )快乐的；欣喜的→_______ (n. )快乐, 高兴；
（vt. ）使高兴，使愉快
13. _________ (adj. )值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→_______ (vt. )钦
佩，羡慕
14. _____ (vt. )帮助；协助；援助→ _________ (n. )帮助；协助
→ ________ (n. )助手；助理；售货员
photograph
photographer
delighted
delight
admirable
admire
assist
assistance
assistant
15. _________ (n. )职业；专业→ ___________ (adj. )专业的；职业
的（ n. ）专业人员
16. ___________ (vi. & vt. )集中；聚集→_____________ (n. )集中
17. ________ (adj. )技术（上）的；技巧方面的→ _________ (adv. )
技术上；工艺上
18. _______ (vt. )赞成；认可；批准→________ (n. )赞许，赞成，
同意
profession
professional
concentrate
concentration
technical
technically
approve
approval
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①Much to my _______, the little girl seemed _________ at the
performance. （delight）
②We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very
_________ . In other words, we _______ the artists for their
_________ skills. (admire)
③As an ________, he _______ the professor with the experiment.
And his _________ made the experiment easier to do. (assist)
delight
delighted
admirable
admired
admirable
assistant
assistance
assisted
Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 集中；全神贯注于 ______________
2. 依靠；依赖 __________
3. 因……指责或控告…… ___________
4. 为了(做)…… _______________
5. 在……前面 _________
concentrate on
depend on
accuse. . . of
so as to (do sth. )
ahead of
6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉 ______________
7. 通知某人某事 _______________
8. 记住 ________________
9. 被制成…… _______________
10. 约会，预约 ____________________
11. 应该；本应 _____________
have a nose for
inform sb. of sth.
keep sth. in mind
be processed into
make an appointment
be supposed to
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. __________ (永远不) Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment
at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), _____________
________ (将会产生重要影响) his life as a journalist.
3. _______________________ (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography,
but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
Never will
was to strongly
influence
Not only am I interested in
4. Have you ever had ___________ (这一种情况)someone accused
your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
5. This is _________________ (故事如何发展的).
6. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not
scoring goals __________________________（为了让另一队赢球）.
a case where
how the story goes
so as to let the other team win
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①not only. . . but (also). . . 连接的并列句
仿写： 她不仅工作出色, 还乐于助人。
Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.
②so as to do作目的状语
仿写：他大声说话，以便让人听到。
He spoke loudly so as to be heard.
1. assist vt. 帮助；协助; 援助
(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助， 援助
(3)assistant adj. 副的；辅助的；助理的
n. 助手， 营业员
①Could you assist me with those parcels?
你能否帮我拿那些包裹？
②My father assisted us in building our new house.
=My father _______ us __ _____ our new house.
我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。
assisted
to build
【拓展】翻译以下短语
give/lend assistance to sb. _______________
afford/offer assistance __________
come to one’s assistance __________
给某人提供帮助
提供援助
帮助某人
2. inform vt. 告知；通知
（1）inform sb. of／about sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. (that/wh-). . . 通知某人……
inform oneself of sth. 了解，熟悉某事
（2）informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的
keep sb. informed 使某人了解情况
①You ought to inform the police about/of that man who’s been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.
那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中, 你应该把这情况告诉警察。
②Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?
你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？
（句型转换）
③The old man let her know the matter yesterday.
＝The old man _________ her __ the matter yesterday.
④The Internet lets us know the latest news every day.
=The Internet keeps us ________ ________ the latest news every
day.
informed
of
informed of /about
3. meanwhile adv. 此时；同时；其间
n. 同时(=meantime)
in the meanwhile在此期间（=in the meantime）
①Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时, 另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下阴凉的地方。
②In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine.
在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
【真题链接】
①［2010辽宁，23］Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless
C. Besides D. Meanwhile
【解析】选D。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。考查副词的用法。前后两个句子是相同的语意关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。
②［2009浙江，5］ The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
【解析】选C。考查副词的用法。句意：熟练工人的收入增加了。与此同时，非熟练工人发现他们的收入下降了。该题前后两句话之间是对比关系，所以正确答案为C。
4. demand vt. 强烈要求
n. 需求；要求
(1) demand sth. 要求……，需要……
demand to do sth. 要求干……
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事
demand sth. of sb. 要求某人某事
demand+that从句 要求（谓语动词用虚拟语气 should
+动词原形）
(2)in (great) demand (迫切)需求
satisfy/meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求
① The work demands your attention without delay.
这项工作要求你立刻关注。
②He demands that he (should) be told everything. （句型转换）
=He demands __ __ ____ everything.
③Her books are __ _____ ________ at the moment.
目前她的书非常畅销。
to be told
in great demand
【点津】
demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing 或demand to be done结构。require, want, need, deserve 等词都有此用法。
5. approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
(1)approve sth. 通过、批准某事
approve of sth. / sb. 赞同、赞成……
approve of one’s doing sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)approval n. 批准, 认可, 同意, 赞同
give one’s approval to 批准
with approval of. . . 经……的批准
①He doesn’t ________ __ ____ _______ ______ this year.
他不同意我今年离校。
②The minister approved the building plan.
部长批准了该建筑计划。
③I can’t give my approval to such an agreement.
我不赞成这样的协议。
approve of my leaving school
6. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于某事， 精神集中于某事
concentrate (sth. ) on (doing) sth.
集中于；专心于……
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on. . .
把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
be concentrated on/upon sth.
集中于，专心于
①I can’t concentrate on my study with that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力学习。
②This firm concentrates on the European market.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
③We must ___________ our efforts ___ improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
concentrate
on
【想一想】你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”吗？
【拓展延伸】
focus/fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于……
put one’s mind/heart in 专心于……
apply oneself/one’s mind to 专心于……
be absorbed in/be lost in 全神贯注于……
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. 致力于……
pay attention to 专心于……，注意……
7. depend on 依靠，依赖，相信
depend on /upon＋n. 依靠，依赖，相信
depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做……
depend on/upon it that. . . 指望……
That (all) depends. / It (all) depends.
(口语)视情况而定
同义词：rely on/count on
①He depends on you to help him.
他指望着你帮助他。
② It depends on the weather whether we can go out for a picnic. 我们是否去野餐取决于天气。
③— Can you finish the work before Sunday?
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？
— __________________
——这要看情况而定。
④ You may ______ __ __ ____ she will help you.
你可以相信她会帮助你的。
It/That all depends.
depend on it that
8. accuse. . . of 因……指责或控告……
①The man was accused of murder.
这个人被指控谋杀。
②I don’t think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.
我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb. of sth.
作“指控，控告”讲时，与with连用，构成charge sb. with sth.
③He was _______ with cheating in the examination.
=He was _______ of cheating in the examination.
charged
accused
9. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。
否定词never等置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分 (助动词、情态动词或be动词) 置于主语之前。
①Never will I break my promise.
我永远不会违背我许下的诺言。
②Seldom ____ __ ___ home. 他很少回家。
does he go
【想一想】置于句首能引起部分倒装结构的具有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语还有哪些？
【拓展延伸】
置于句首能引起部分倒装结构的具有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语还有little, few, not, no, seldom, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, barely, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means 等。
10. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin（HX）, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：
(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
(2)指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。
(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”（接近if. . . want to/if. . . should）。
①Every member of the party was to pay his own expense.
参加晚会的所有人费用自理。（吩咐，命令）
②They are to be married.
他们打算结婚。（意图）
③If you ___ __ _______, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。
are to succeed
【真题链接】
［2010新课标全国卷, 32］The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
【解析】选C。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：在澳洲发现金矿，这件事使得成千上万的人相信他们一定会发大财。make a fortune“发财”，此处应该用被动式，排除B项和D项。根据句中谓语动词用的过去时态led排除A项。be to do表示“注定会……，一定会……”。符合句意。
(1)be supposed to do sth. “被期望，应该；获准”的使用
(2)not only. . . but (also)在语境中的具体应用
(3)so as to 与in order to的辨析使用
(4)delight以及形容词的灵活运用
1. _______ prevent himself from harm, he _______ being made use of by his manager.
A. So as to；refused B. In order to；denied
C. In order to；refused D. So as to；denied
【解析】选B。句意：为了使自己不受伤害，他否认被经理利用。因为so as to不可位于句首，in order to可位于句首，refuse后跟不定式，deny后跟动名词，所以只有B项符合要求。
2. _______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.
A. To delight B. To be delighted
C. Delighted D. Delighting
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