Unit2 Ways to go to school?
B Read and write
Some children go to school on foot in Munich,Germany.
Munich
/ ‘mju:nik/慕尼黑
Germany/’dʒə:məni / 德 国
It(单三) snows a lot.
许多
a lot=very much
是副词短语，修饰动词
吃的多
睡大觉
多谢
eat a lot
sleep a lot
thanks a lot
a lot of=lots of是形容词短语，修饰名词
许多学生
许多朋友
许多钱
许多人
a lot of students(可数名词)
a lot of money (不可数名词)
a lot of friends (可数名词)
a lot of people (不可数名词)
USA美国
Some kids go to school by sled in Alaska,USA.
Alaska/ə’læskə/
阿拉斯加州
/sled/雪橇
Some children in Jiangxi,China,
go to school by ferry every day.
ferry/’feri/
轮渡
In PaPa Westray,Scotland,the children go to school by ferry,too.
But in 2009,they went to school by plane because the ferry didn’t work.
PaPa Westray,Scotland,
苏格兰，帕帕维斯特雷岛
New words:
Munich/ ‘mju:nik/慕尼黑
Germany/’dʒə:məni / 德 国
PaPa Westray,Scotland
/,pa:pə ‘westrei ‘skɔtlə nd/
苏格兰，帕帕维斯特雷岛
ferry/’feri/轮渡 text/tekst/课文（next）
learn/lə:n/ 学习 different/’difrənt/不同的;各式各样的
life/laif/生命 life jacket 救生衣
Alaska/ə’læskə/
阿拉斯加州
USA美国
重点句型分析

I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
Must是情态动词，意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。

Don’t go at the red light!
此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句,don’t后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。

let sb do sth 让某人做某事
sb=somebody 某人 sth=something 某事
Let me clean the windows.
小学一般现在时
当我们谈论以下几种情况时，用一般现在时。
1、表示经常性，习惯性的动作(常与表示频率的时间状语连用。)
2、表示现在存在的状态。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
标志词（时间状语）：always, uauslly, often,sometimes,
never,every week (day, year, month…) at…, on Sunday,....
一、肯定句（看主语）
主语第一，二人称单复数，第三人称复数和复数总是加动原；除非主
语是三单，三单动词变一变s/es.
例如：I/We/You/You / They/Boysand girls like reading books.
Amy /She/ He likes reading books.
二、变否定（找动词）
动原前加don’t；三单前加doesn’t后面动词改原形.

例如 I often play (动词原形) football in the park.
｛ ↓
I often don’t play(动词原形) football in the park.

He watches(三单动词) TV at home.
｛ ↓ ↓
He doesn’t watch (动词原形)TV at home.
三、变疑问（找动词）
动原句首加do；如果动词是三单，助动词does句首请,主语紧随在其后，动词改原形。

例如：They go (动词原形) to school on foot.
↙ ↓
Do they go (动词原形) to school on foot?

She goes (三单动词) to school by bus.
↙ ↓
Does she go (动词原形) to school by bus?
一般现在时动词 “单三” 的变化规则
1. 一般在动词结尾直接加s
   e.g.  help --- helps       climb --- climbs
          talk --- talks       sing --- sings
2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加es;
    e.g. teach --- teaches   guess --- guesses
          wash --- washes    watch --- watches
          go --- goes         do --- does
3． 如果词尾已有e, 直接加s
    e.g. close --- closes      dance --- dances
         love --- loves        like --- likes
4. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词, 变y为i后, 加es
   e.g. study --- studies    fly --- flies 
5. 以元音字母+ y结尾的动词, 结尾加s;  
e.g. play---plays
say ---says.
stay---stays
Thank you!