Article
冠词
中考英语总复习
学习目标
1、知道冠词的用法及分类
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
3、掌握定冠词的用法
4、掌握零冠词的用法
5、冠词用法的1个注意点
1、知道冠词的用法及分类
1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。

2. 分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an
定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student.
(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.
(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.
(5)固定搭配。例如：a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。
a / an 的区别
a / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。
特殊情况：
1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one –leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor
The用法
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：　Take the medicine.　把药吃了。　
2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.　I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 
4）单数名词连用表示一类事物
如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类
人：the rich 富人; the living 生者
不同国家的人的单复数 名称　　 总称(谓语用复数）　一个人　两个人　　　　　
中国人　　the Chinese a Chinese　
two Chinese瑞士人　　the Swiss　　　　a Swiss　　
two Swiss澳大利亚人 the Australians　an Australian　
two Australians
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二层。　 That‘s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.
(指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.　
(指部分教师)
7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：
eg. the Pacific, the Yellow River
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国 the United States　 美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：　 She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：
the Greens, the Browns
格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中：
in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),　the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,　the next morning,　in the sky , in the dark,　in the rain,　in the middle (of),　in the end, in the future, at the moment, for the time being, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.
12) 词组或成语。　　 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ a great many / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest/play a trick on
冠词助记口诀（零冠词）
零冠词有点繁
记住口诀就不难。
三餐、运动、乘车船，
节日、月份加头衔，
泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，
国家、城市、大学校，
街道、广场与公园，（名称）
不用冠词要当心，
用与不用莫等闲。
3、定冠词的用法
定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。
零冠词的用法
零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。
1.在某些词组，成语或习语中________。
不用冠词
如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car
试比较：
He went there by __ sea.
He used to live by ___ sea.
the
He goes to work by __ car.
He goes to work in __ black car.
a
2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。
go to school _______
go to the school _______
上学
去学校
take place 　 ______
take the place of ______
发生
代替
in front of ____________
in the front of ____________
在……的前面
在……的前部
be in hospital _______
be in the hospital 　_______
在住院
在医院里
go to church 　 ______
go to the church ______
去做礼拜
到教堂去
be at school ____________
be at the school ____________
在学校
在求学
1. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
　A. The … the　B. A ...a C. A ...the D. The ...a
2. Who’s _______ woman over there?
A. / B. the C. a D. an
3. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / 　B. an C. a D. the
4. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’s.
　A. A B. The C. An D. /
5. _______ old lady in brown is _______ university professor.
A. An ...a 　B. An .../ C. The ...an D. The ...a
A
B
D
B
D
6. Did you enter for _______ high jump or ______ 400-meter race?
A. a ...a B. a ...the C. the ...a D. the ...the
7. More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country _______ next year.
A. the ...the B. /--- / C. / ...the D. the .../
8. The scientists from _______ United States live in _______ Ninth Street.
A. the ...the B. / ...the C. / .../ 　　D. the .../
9. There is _______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the international film Festival, Shanghai.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
10. My grandpa used to have _______ walk in the garden after ________ supper.
A. a ...a B. / ...a 　C. a .../ D. / .../
D
D
D
B
C
11.There is _______ “h” in the word “honest”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.Which ocean is larger, _______ Pacific or _______ Atlantic?
A. the ...the B. a ...a C. / .../ D. the .../
13.Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football.
A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../
14. _______ young are willing to serve ________ old.
A. The ...the B. / .../ C. A ...the D. A ...an
15. ________ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening.
A. / B. The C. A D. An
16.________ Yellow River is _______ second longest river in our country.
A. The .../ B. / ...the C. / .../ D. The ...the
B
A
C
A
B
D
17.That evening ________ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _______ nice supper.
A. the ...a B. / .../ C. / ...a D. the .../
18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _______ “n” in the word “hundred”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19.Most of ______ students have watched World Cup 2002 at ______ home.
A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/
20. Who was ______ first present of ______ United States of America?
A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/
A
B
B
A
直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样?
1.（2010安徽芜湖34）
---Are you____ American or English?
--- English. We are working in Wuhu now.
A. a B. /
C. the D. an
2.(2010南京1题）There is____ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a B. an
C. the D.不填
【2013四川内江】3. —How is ____film you saw last night?
—You mean____ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? That’s wonderful!
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; the
【2013广东湛江】4. —Where is cat?—It’s under desk.
A. your; a B. yours; an C. your; the D. you; the
【2013浙江温州】5. A good beginning makes good ending.
A. a B. an C. the D. /