代词
中考英语总复习
代词
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
6.不定代词
4.指示代词
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中
为关系代词)
代词一览表
复合不定代词？用法？
代词用法小结：
主格：
宾格：
形容词性物主代词：
名词性物主代词：
反身代词：
用于句首,用在动词之前。
用于动词或介词之后。
后接名词。
后面不需要加名词。
表示“某人自己”。
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
注意
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________

2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.
You, he and I are 18.
We, you and they are from China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
— Who broke the window?
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
it
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is/has been+ 时间段 + since +
从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel
+ it + adj. to do
代词十组
1. one/it/that
2. some/any
3. many/ much
4. another/ other
5. other/ the other/ the others
6. few/ a few/ little / a little
7. every/ each
8. all/ none/ no one
9. either/ neither/ both
10. something/ anything
几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词
1.some/any
some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中
There are some flowers in front of the house.
any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句
Do you have any picture-books?
注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中
Would you like some meat?
你想要些肉吗？
May I ask some questions?
我可以问问题吗？
2. many/much
many 修饰或指代复数名词
There are many eggs in the basket.
much 修饰或指代不可数名词
He doesn’t know much English.
3.another/other
another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个
I don’t want this coat. Please show me another.
other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的
Do you have any other questions?
4. the other/others/the others
the other
1. 特指两个中的另一个
He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.
2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些
Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.
others泛指其他的人或物
He often helps others.
the others 特指一定范围内剩下的全部人或物
There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.
5.few/a few/little/a little
few/a few 修饰可数名词
little/a little 修饰不可数名词
few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”
a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译为“有几个”，“有一点”
6.every/each
every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用
Every child likes playing games.
each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用
Each student was asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt.
7.all/none
all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前
We are all from Canada.
They all like English.
none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可）
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.
none no one
How many people are there in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from
① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.
A. Neither; know B. Either; know
C. Neither; knows
② Both of his parents ___ teachers.
A. is B. are C. was
8.either neither both
9.something/anything
somebody/anybody
当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else in the box?
Nobody can answer the question.