Unit1   Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语
go on vacation去度假                      stay at home待在家里                           go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩                    visit museums 参观博物馆                    go to summer camp去参观夏令营 
quite a few相当多                            study for为……而学习                            go out出去   
most of the time大部分时间          taste good尝起来很好吃                      have a good time玩得高兴 
of course当然                                     feel like给……的感觉;感受到           go shopping去购物       
in the past在过去                              walk around四处走走                            because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗……                       the next day第二天                                drink tea喝茶     
find out找出;查明                          go on继续                                                 something important重要的事 
 up and down上上下下                   come up出来                                             take photos照相
二、句型集萃 
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物                                    taste + adj. 尝起来……   
seem+(to be)+ adj.  看起来……                                                    keep doing sth.继续做某事
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点    到达某地                           tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事              decide to do sth.决定去做某事 
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/                                                       forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事                                                              want to do sth.想去做某事  
stop doing sth. 停止做某事                                                               dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事   
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?                                            so+adj.+that   如此……以至于……
look+adj. 看起来……                                                                            start doing sth.开始做某事      
三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
(一)Section A
1.Where did you go on vacation?  你去哪里度假了?(P1)
1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?   
 b._____does he______?他住在哪里?
2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle  看望了我的叔叔(P1)
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a. I visited my grandmother last week.  上周我去______了我的外婆。
b. Do you want to visit Shanghai?     你想______上海吗? 
拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。  
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________ 
3.buy anything special  买特别的东西。(P2)
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
         拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.
= My uncle_____ _____for me. 
2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want anything from me?          
b.I can’t say anything about it.  
3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
          a. Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?
4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。
eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
辨析:anywhere与somewhere
                anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I can’t find it anywhere.
                somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2) 
     take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。 
eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a little
        quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.   
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2)
     most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
拓展:most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)
    taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)
     have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. 
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it?  你觉得它怎么样?(P3)
How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于
What do you think of……?
eg: How do you like your new job?  
= _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
10.Did you go shopping?  你们去购物了吗?(P3) 
go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. 
         eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰                                          go hiking 去远足
go sightseeing 去观光                                    go fishing 去钓鱼  
go swimming 去游泳                                     go boating 去划船
11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(P3)
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 
拓展:名词所有格的构成:
1)单数名词词尾加’s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s    
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔         women’s shoes女鞋         on Children’s Day
2)复数名词以s结尾的只加 ’  
the students’ reading room学生阅览室               Teachers’ Day教师节
3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:
             John’s and Kate’s rooms.  约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。   
Lily and Lucy’s father.   莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。
4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系。
              a map of China一幅中国地图              the name of the story那个故事的名字
12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)
1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。
eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展:a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。     You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”。      I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
2)辨析:bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg:a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
(二)Section B
1.  What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)
1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。
Students like outdoor activities.  ____________________________ 
2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。 
            I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.  我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5)
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达
较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)
辨析:arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点           get to +地点                reach+地点
eg:I                     (到达) school at 8:00 o’clock yesterday. 
3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel… 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 
eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。
4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)
     try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”
    She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。
                I want to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth. 
1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。
                  a. I ______  ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。
                  b. I’m  ______  ______  ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。
5.  I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:
feel like sth. 想要某物                      feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?
2)辨析:exciting与excited 
exciting  意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物。
excited  意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,  一般修饰某人。
Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .   
 b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
                     c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)
building  可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。 
build 动词,“建造,建筑” (built,built),
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)
wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
 Eg:1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。
                 A. the boy is who                        B. who the boy is 
               2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。 
8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 (P5)
1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
           a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?  
 b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) 
拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing sth.) 
2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。
He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀! (P5)
difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异” ;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。
Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is different from yours.    ( be different from  意为“与……不同”)
10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)
1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last year. 
3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________
b. It’s a little cold outside.  ______________________________
c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________
       4) take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。
11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个
多小时的火车。(P5)
1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词,意为“多于;超过” ,相当于more than。
Eg : My father is over 40 years old.      
       There are over eight hundred students in our school. 
3)  too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析:too many + 可数名词复数       意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词           意为“太多... ”
much too + 形容词    
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