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    人教版初中英语八年级上册 - Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

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《Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show》知识讲解8

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Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Section A 知识讲解
一.mind
1. v. “介意,反对”,通常用于疑问句,否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing 形式或从句(if\whether引导) ,也可单独使用。
We don't mind this heat. 我们不在乎炎热。
She doesn’t mind taking care of our children.她不会介意照顾我们的孩子。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
2. Do/Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+doing sth.? “你介意某人做某事吗?”
Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗?
Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你们不要在这里打棒球,好吗?
如何回答该句型的问题。
A. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。
① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead.
⑤No, please.
B. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.
④Yes, I do mind. 很少用Yes, I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬。
3. mind n.意见;头脑;心智 body and mind身心
He wants to change his mind. 他想改变主意。
change one\'s mind 改变主意; keep...in mind记住... never mind不要紧
make up one's mind 决心;决定
Mind your own business. 管你自己的事;少管闲事。
练习1.---Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom?
---Not at all. I'll do it right away.
A. turning down B. to turn on C. turning up D. turn off
2.---Do you mind if I sit here? --- .It's for Miss Liu.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Better not
3. I don't ______ if he can change his ______.
A.mind;mind B.mind;minds C.minds;mind D.minds;minds
4. Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden?
A.playing     B.played C.to play D.plays
5. ---Would you mind if I open the door? --- .
A. Sorry, I can't. B. No, go ahead. C. It's a pleasure D. It's really cold.
二.can't stand无法忍受
1. vt.容忍,忍受(=bear) 进行时,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,常与can\could等情态动词连用。
句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb. doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
2. vt. \vi.(使)站立,竖起
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。
练习 选择填空:
1.The girl can't stand her little brother __________talking.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
2.When the teacher came in, we should __________.
A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. look up
3. They ______ such bad food.
A.stand B.can't stand C.are standing D.stood
三.learn from 从···获得;向···学习
该短语用于两种情况:learn from sb./sth.或learn sth. from sb./sth.
①I must ____________ you.我应该向你学习。
②I have learned a lot ___________ TV shows.我从电视节目中学到很多东西。
四.find out 发现,弄清楚; 查明;
1. Please find out when the train _______. 请你查一下火车什么时候开。
2.I have found out _________________the cake. 我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
3.Find out where_________________. 弄清楚他要到哪儿去。
4.My schoolbag is missing. Can you ______ who took mine by mistake?
A.found out B.found C.find out D.find
五. go on继续;发生。常用短语为:
1.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事
First he told us the importance of the work,then he went on telling us how to do it.
首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性,然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。
He went on doing his homework.=He went on with his homework.
他继续做他的作业。
2.go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事
They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.
他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。
练习 1.They went on ______ the machine(机器) without a rest.
A.to repair B.repairing C.repaired D.repair(修理)
2.根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空
After he finished homework,he went on ______(do) the dishes.
六.have a discussion about :
讨论......, 针对......进行讨论, discussion 是discuss的名词形式
①Let’s have a ___________ about the sports meeting. 我们讨论一下运动会的事情吧。
②They are __________________ about Tom’s birthday party.他们正在讨论汤姆生日聚会的事。
七.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的,其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
1. 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。
2. 拓展:follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效
短语:follow one's advice听从某人的劝告 follow one's example学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。
(2)follow vt.听懂,听清
I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说
更慢点吗?
(3). 遵守 follow the rules
八.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
What happened to her?=What was wrong/the matter with her?她出什么事了?
sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen与take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
练习 单项选择
( )1.I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing.
A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
( )2.She is so sad.What has happened her.
A. in B. with C. at D. to
( )3.A bad traffic accident __________yesterday.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )4.The May Fourth Movement in 1919.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )5.A bad traffic accident __________yesterday.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )6.The May Fourth Movement in 1919.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )7.The accident ______ a rainy night last June.
A.happened on B.happened in C.happens on D.happens in
8. 根据汉语意思完成下句
我碰巧在超市遇到他。 I ______ ______ ______ him in the supermarket.
九.news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目
No news _____ good news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意:与news有关的量词用piece, item等。
a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息
There are______________________ on the board. 在布告牌上有两条新闻。
根据汉语意思完成下句
我能看些新闻吗?Can I watch ______ ______?
拓展:newspaper报纸(可数名词)
a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报
hope(1)v.希望 v.& n.希望
作动词时,其后可以接两种形式作宾语:
1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。
2. hope+that从句
I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。
Don't lose hope.不要失去希望。(n.)
①I hope to be a TV reporter one day. ( U5)
②Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. ( U5)
3. hope和wish
二者都有“希望”的意思,但在运用时不同:
hope
 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句
不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。
I hope to go to college.
我希望去上大学。
I hope I can visit the Great Wall.
我希望能去参观长城。

wish
wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句(一般表示不可能实现的愿望。)
wish+双宾语。
He wished me to go with him.
他希望我和他一块儿去。
Wish you good luck.
祝你好运。

 练习 选择填空
I hope you __________everything ready before Friday.
A. to get B. getting C. can get D. get
2.My cousin is good at English. I _____________her to practice spoken English with me.
A. wish B. hope C. allow D. decide
3.I hope you ______ at once(立刻).
A.to start B.starting C.can start D.starts
4. My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate.
A.wait B.Waiting C.to wait D.that waited
十一.may model v.可以,表示请求或许可,语气比can弱,其否定形式是may not。
May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗?
1.may model v. 也许;可能,表示推测
You can ask him.He may know. 你可以问他,他也许知道。
may引出的一般疑问句,其简略回答是“Yes,主语+may”或“No,主语+
can't/mustn't”。
—May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗?
—Yes,you may.(No,you can't/mustn't.) 是的,你可以。(不,你不可以/不准。)
练习—Mary,______ I have some more cakes? —Certainly,help yourself.
A.need B.must C.will D. may
—May we put the box in the room? —No,you ______.
A.may B.can't C.may not D.needn't
expect v. 预料;期待,
1. expect to do sth. 表示期待做某事,指望做某事,如:
①What can you expect to learn from them/the news? ( U5)
②The news and talk shows may not be exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. ( U5)
③I know you can’t expect to learn much from soap operas. (U5)
④I expect to be back in a week. 我希望一周内回来。
2. expect可以跟复合宾语,构成expect sb. to so sth. ,表示期待某人做某事,如:
①My parents expect me to study hard.
I didn't expect him to stay so long. 我没想到他会待这么久。
练习My parents are ______ us to come for dinner.
A.expect B.expecting C.waiting to D.expecting to

十三.One day 意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天,也可以用于表示将来的某一天。
One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。
I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。
『拓展』some day “某一天”,表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可以与one day 互换。
I will go to see you some day. 日后我会去看你的。
十四.plan v.& n. 打算;计划
Tell me your vacation plans. 告诉我你的假期计划。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
①I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. ( U5)
②What do you plan to watch on TV tonight ? ( U5)
③Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight ? ( U5)
④If you plan to watch a movie this weekend, and you want to see something enjoyable , choose Mulan! ( U5)
【例1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend?—I've no idea.
A.do   B.doing  C.to do  D.to doing
【例2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation.
plan to B.plan on C.plans to D.plans on
十五.joke
n. 玩笑,笑话;笑柄 He told a very funny joke. 他讲了一个有趣的笑话。
讲笑话_______________________________
play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
Don't _______________________old people. 你不要开老人的玩笑。
He's the joke of the whole village. 他是全村的笑柄。
vt. 开…的玩笑 vi. 开玩笑
I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。