Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！知识点归纳
一、if 引导的条件状语从句
【考例】If____, I will go. A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come D. he is coming
if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下：
1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。
if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构 成

条件从句

主句


时 态
If＋一般现在时，
主语＋shall/will+动词原形

例 句
If he comes,
he will take us to the zoo.


用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will如： If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. (2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民 间谚语等，句型是：If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
针对练习：
( )1There is going to ______a soccer match next Sunday. If it ___, we’ll have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains
( )2.If she ___harder, she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied
( )3.I don’t know if he __________ to the party. If he _________, I’ll tell you.
a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes
( )4. If you don’t go to the party this Friday, ____.
a. he will, too b. he won’t, either c. he does, too d. he doesn’t, either
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We ____________ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this Sunday
2. You may go swimming if you _____________ (finish) your homework.
3. They’ll go hiking if it ____________ (not snow) tomorrow.
4. Your mother ____________ (be) angry with you if you don’t do your homework.
5. I want to know if he ___________ (come) to the party tomorrow evening
6. Water park is a good place ___________ (have) fun.
7. Half the students ____________ (come) from countryside.
8. Half of her money ___________ (spend) on clothes.
9.- ---I feel hungry. ----why not ___________ (have) dinner with us?
10. If she ____________ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she ____________ (be) late
二、be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别：
1．will/shall+动词原形 2、be going to do表示将来
【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight. 3.be doing表将来时 表示转移的动词leave, go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。 She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.
典型例题 I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。 what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？ If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。
针对性练习：
1 __you __a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are
5 There __some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
6 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have; is going to be
三：情态动词should 用法
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not
1、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”。2、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ”
The headmaster should arrive soon. They should be home by now，I think.3、表示“竟然” It’s strange that he should be late.4、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 Should I help you with the dinner？5、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 How should I know? 我怎么知道？
用should或shouldn’t填空
1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass.We _______ buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
四、重点难点分析
1、If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time! have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself
2、Half the class won’t come. (1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。
1）Half the class won’t come.有一半的学生一会来。2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。 3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half + n. 或_____________. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。 4）Half of the boys _________ （come）to school by bike every day.
(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Half the class come from this city.
3、Let’s order food from the restaurant. order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 His father orders him to act at once.
4、Can you give me some advice please? advice 不可数n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。a piece of / some / much advice.
练习：I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message
五、单元练习。
（一）、单项选择。
1．He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.
A．pay B．make C．cost D．ask
2．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.
A．are able to B．be able C．can be able to D．be able to
3．Nobody went there with him. He went by ___. A．him B．himself C．his D．themselves
4．I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be ______ me.
A．worried about B．pleased with C．friendly to D．angry with
5．If she ______，she'll have a great time. A．do B．will do C．does D．did
6．It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______.
A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves
7．Unless we __the problem，we won't be happy. A．solve B．will solve C．solved D．solving
8．Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______it.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking
9．He got __before he was famous. A．a education B．an education C. education D．some education
10.He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly
11．—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.
—If you______，we can call her for help. A．are B．will C．do D．did
12．______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting
13.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing? A．do B．does C．to do D．done
14．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.
A．to；apartment B．to；an apartment C．/；apartment D．/；an apartment
15．Half the class______. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings
16. Anna was sent to teach music in a poor village in 2014.And she has some pleasant ___while working there. A．expressions B．experiments C．experiences D．emotions
17.Thousands of people died in the earthquake, it’s ____ news that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. a much serious
18. I'm always reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry. He is very clever and ___. 
A. poor B. lovely C. clean D. brave
（二）完成下面各题。
1.I think he will come tomorrow.(改为否定句) I ____ think he ____ come tomorrow.
2.You can’t watch TV on weekdays.(改为祈使句）____ _____ TV on weekdays.
3.我期望下次能遇见你。I ___ ____ _____ meeting you next time
4.谁加入俱乐部，那由你来决定。Who can join the club, that’s__ ___ you to dicide.
5.Lucy is _____(worry) about her study.
6.What _______(happen) in a hundred years?
7. The girl is very ___________(understand), she won’t be angry.
8. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it __________(not rain) tomorrow.
9. Mrs. Brown has three __________ (百) ducks on her farm.
10. We often eat Chinese t_________ (传统的) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.
11. To get there in an hour is _________(不可能) for us.
12. We hope our___________ (环境)will be better and better.
13. If you want someone to help you, you must t__________(信任) him/her first.
(三)阅读理解。
He was dressed in a shirt and eating a bowl of noodles. The then 21-year-old Liang Jie had set out at midnight on his bicycle and had been riding for 14 hours nonstop to reach Mount Qomolangma. The last kilometer of the journey took Liang a whole three hours. When he finally reached the top, he was numb (昏厥)from lack of oxygen（缺氧）. "It was a severe(严峻的) test of guts and will," Liang said. "I believe that there`s no difficulty that can stop me in the future." On May 17, 2012,Liang Jie took anther step when he decided, in Chengdu, to explore the world by bike alone. Over the next 800 days, he plans to set foot in more than 60 countries. He hopes the journey will turn him into a real man. But there are physical discomforts(不适) to deal with. Liang has to ride for more than 10 hours a day, under a scorching(灼热的)sun , on roads through Sichuan and Yunnan.
But Liang knows that the true difficulty is his English after he enters the foreign word. His English is poor, so he bought some books with him. Body language always works perfectly well for him .“I showed them the pictures and persuaded them to help me,”he said.“I believe that I can realize my dream in different countries one day!”
( ) 1.How long does Liang Jie take to reach Mount Qomolangma?
A. 3 hours B. 11 hours C. 14 hours D. 17hours
( ) 2.What’s the word“guts”meaning in Chinese? A.能量 B.意志C. 胆量 D.度量
( ) 3. Which of the following is not one of Liang Jie’s difficulties during the journey?
A. The physical discomforts. B. The poor English. C. A scorching sun. D. The stormy weather.
( ) 4.Liang Jie’s English is not good, so he brought _____ with him.
A. Some English books. B. An electronic dictionary C. Body language D. Some special pictures.
( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Liang Jie is very poor , so he decides to travel by bike.
B. Liang Jie always meets a lot of hardships but