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Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time教案24

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Unit 10----If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

一、重点词汇
jeans   n.  牛仔裤                      charity  n.  慈善团体;慈善事业
chance  n.  机会;机遇                  injured  adj.  受伤的;受损害的
sincerely adv.  真诚地                     lawyer  n.  律师
tonight n.  今晚                         organize  v.  组织
clean-up  清除;打扫                     flower   n.  花                           
agent    n.  代理人;代理商             professional adj.  专业的,职业的
against   prep.  反对

二、重点短语
1. take away     拿走, 运走,取走      2. all the time   一直
3. make a living    谋生                 4. mobile phone  移动电话
5. dining room      餐厅;食堂 6. in order to   为了……
7. have a great time  玩得高兴   8. have a party   举行聚会
9. go to college    上大学  10.be famous for  因……而著称
11. make money      挣钱  12. in fact     事实上
13. laugh at      嘲笑  14. too much       太多
15. get exercise    锻炼  16. travel around the world 周游世界
17. work hard      努力工作 18. wear jeans     穿牛仔裤
19. let in   允许……进入,嵌入  20. get an education 获得教育
21. stay at home    呆在家   22. help sb. (to)do sth... 帮助某人做某事
23. at the party    在晚会上   24. be/become famous变的有名
25. a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
26. seem like     看起来像  27. give money to 捐钱
28. spend time    消磨时间 29. get injured    受伤

三、日常用语
  1. I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.
  2. If you do, you’ll have a great time.
  3. Are you going to the party?  Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.
  4. If you do, you will be late.
  5. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?    
  6. If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet my friends.
  7. I am going to the school party.
8. You should wear your cool pants.
目标句型:
  1. If you do, you’ll…
  2. I’m going to …
  3. You should…
  4. Don’t you want to …?
  5. Don’t you think ….?
四、重点讲解
1.If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
 如果你这次去聚会,你就会玩得很高兴。
  if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构 成  条件从句  主  句
时 态  If+一般现在时  主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句  If he comes,  he will take us to the zoo.
用法:
  (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,
    而应该用shall,will。 如:If you leave now, you will never regret it.
  (2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,如:
    If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there.
  注意:
  宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如:
  I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.  我不知道明天是否会下雨。
【考例】 If_________, I will go.
   A. he doesn’t come  B. he won’t come  C. he will come D. he is coming
2.Half the class won’t come.这个班一半的人不能来。
  half a; half the; a half 后面都可接名词,表示“一半”。
【考例】I have read _____________ the book..
    A. half of     B. half     C. a half     D. halves
3.I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.
 我想提醒你注意学校聚会的规则。
  remind someone (of something), remind someone that ….
  “提醒某人(某事)”,“使某人想起(某事)”
  例如:
  If I forget, please remind me.  如果我忘了,请提醒我。
  Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.  请提醒我中午之前给他打电话。
【考例】The film reminded him________ what he had seen in Paris.
    A. on     B. of    C. in    D. off
4.Don’t wear jeans. If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.
 不要穿牛仔裤。如果谁穿了,那就不要进去。
  if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
  If you do, the teachers will take it away.
  If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.
  If you do, the teachers will call your parents.
  If you do, you’ll have to leave.
  let in  放进,招致(灾害等)          let out  放掉,泄露
  例如:Please open the window and let in some fresh air.请把窗户打开,放点新鲜空气进来。
       Don’t tell this to Ben. He always lets out our secrets.不要把这个告诉本,他总是泄露我们的秘密。
【考例】Windows let _______light and air.
     A. on    B. of    C. in    D. off
5.If you do, the teachers will take it away.
  take away  拿走,使离开
【考例】Please take that cat____________. I hate animals.
    A. away    B. off    C. in     D. go
6.Others don’t like to spend time away from their families.
 其他人喜欢和家人共度时光。
  spend time away from family 指“不能和家人一起共度时光”。比较常见的用法是spend time with someone “和某人一起共度时光”。
  例如:I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.
       我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间。
7.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了,人们会一直关注你,并且会到处追随你。
  all the time   总是;一直      follow v.  跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循
  例如:
  Conditions are changing all the time.  情况一直在发生变化。
  Spring follows winter.  冬去春来。
  He followed the speaker's words closely.  他仔细听演讲者的话。
8.I think you should go to college. 我认为你应该上大学。
  go to college  上大学
9.If you do, they’ll laugh at you. 如果你那样做,他们就会嘲笑你。
  laugh at...  嘲笑……
10.Many professional athletes get injured. 许多专业的运动员受伤了。
  get injured  受伤;  get此处是系动词相当于be。
【考例】 Professional athletes are easy to get __________.
    A. injured    B. injure    C. injuring   D. injures 
11. too much 和 much too
  too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如:
  much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
  错误:He has drunk much too water.
  正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。(修饰不可数名词,表数量)
  四. be famous for 和 be famous as
  be famous for表示“因……而出名”, for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”,as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的,如:
  France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
  France is famous as a romantic country. 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。
五、语法小结
 一、if引导的条件状语句
1. if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构  成  条件从句  主  句
时  态  If+一般现在时  主语+shall/will+动词原形
例  句  If he comes,  he will take us to the zoo.

2. 用法:
  (1) 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。
    If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.  (错误)
    If you leave now, you will never regret it.  (正确)
  (2) if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,如:
    If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
  注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if是不同的,宾语从句中的if是否相当于whether(是否),引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
    I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。

  二、现在进行时表示将来的时间
  1. 用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等, 也可用于其他动作动词,如:
  We are having fish for dinner.我们晚饭吃鱼。
  We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
  这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
  A: Where are you going?
  B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
  A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
   2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近,但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好,即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事,有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子:
  She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow.她明天早晨9点有个会。
  We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。
这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。

六、补充讲解
来我的晚会 come to my party
在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoon
为考试而学习 study for a test 
看医生:go to the doctor
上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
帮助我的父母亲 help my parents
拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt
太多作业 too much homework
不得不;必须 have to
为……而感谢 thanks for …

辨析:spend ,take ,cost与pay
1.He spent a lot of money on his new car.
He spent a lot of money buying his new car.
spend 必须是人作主语,后可以加时间和金钱,动词必须是ing形式。
2.It took the workers three years to build the bridge.
  take 必须是事或物作主语,后加时间,动词用to do 形式。
3.The book cost him one dollar.
  cost 必须是事或物作主语,后见金钱。
4.He paid fifty yuan for a new dictionary.
  pay 必须是人作主语,后加金钱,固定搭配pay for. 
1.I think…句型,是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,意为“我想…,我认为…”。注意:后面的从句里如果有否定含义,往往把否定词由从句移到主句,这叫否定转移。如:I don,t think I,m going to stay at home .我想我明天不会呆在家里。像这样的词还有believe,suppose, expect。
 2.if以引导的条件状语从句常译为“如果…”。注意:当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。如:If it rains tomorrow ,we,ll stay at home.
3.If we have it today, half the class won't come.
half the class=half of the class"一半的同学",
half作名词,意为“一半,半个”复数形式是halves.half常用于“half a/an+名词”结构;表示“……个半……”时,可用“数词+名词+and a half”或“数词+and a half+名词(复数)”结构。②half 作指示代词,常与the,one's连用,构成“half the/one's +名词”,相当于“half of the/one's+名词”。作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要由half后接的名词决定。