Unit 1
what`s the matter?
matter: n. 问题，事情
what`s the matter? = (1)
what`s wrong?
matter:vi. 重要，有影响
I`m sorry ----- (2)
1.That`s all right.
2.It doesn`t matter.
3.never mind.
4.It`s nothing.
5.That`s ok.
Section A
1a-2e
词汇与短语
sore: adj. 疼痛的，酸疼的
ache: n.痛，后缀，
stomachache:胃痛
have a cold = catch a cold
foot:脚 feet (复数） 步行=
on foot
他总是步行去学校 （3） ：用两种方式造句
neck: 脖子，throat:喉咙，
fever:发烧 ，have a fever, get a fever
have a fever = ？（1）
have a temperature
A little girl is lying on the grass
A small village lies between the two hills (2)
lie: v.躺，位于，坐落在 lie down
lie --- lay ---- lying.
lie: n.v. 撒谎 lie to sb （about sth）(在某事上对某人撒谎 tell a lie
lie --- lied ---- lying.
You can`t use a lie to explain another lie.(1)
rest: v. have a rest =?
take a break 休息一下
rest: n.剩余的部分
我将把我的余生用在教育上(4)
I will spend the rest of my life on education.
cough: n. v 咳嗽， X-ray: X光
toothache 牙痛，headache 头痛
take one`s temperature:量体温
break:打破，打碎，打折
daybreak:？ （1）
hurt:伤害 （精神，肉体），使--受伤
head
hand
arm
finger
knee
foot
neck
shoulder
stomach
leg
back
face
hair
eye
nose
ear
mouth
tooth

throat
单词听读
too much --- much too 区别（1）
too much --- very much-- a lot
A:What`s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn`t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
______
______
feel well --- feel good 区别（1）
maybe --- may be 区别（1）
A:What`s the matter ?
B: My head feels very hot
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: .......
______
______
Many:Lisa, are you ok?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can`t move my neck. What should I do? should I take my temperature?
Many:No,it doesn`t sound like you have a fever,what did you do on the weekend?
____
move sth to ---：把某物移动到某处
sb move to----:某人搬到----
____
情态动词，表示意愿，和建议
sound,look, feel ,taste, smell 为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与 like 连用时候后接名词，或句子。
feel like doing: 想要做----
你们老师看上去有点累了（2）
你哥哥长什么样啊？（3）
你们老师是一个怎么样的人？（3）
我觉得自己像一个女人一样（2)
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That`s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving
____
all weekend：整个周末
all the weekend: 某个整周末
____
远离，离开，be away from--
远离---- = get away from---
in the same way:1）以同样的方式2) 同样地
in the same way that--- :就像---
in the same way as---- ：和---一样地
Human can`t live without air in the same way that fish can`t live without water.(1)
Human can`t live without water in the same way as fish do.
____
____________
Many:Lisa, are you ok?
Lisa: I have a headache and I can`t move my neck. What should I do? should I take my temperature?
Many:No,it doesn`t sound like you have a fever,what did you do on the weekend?
____
move sth to ---：把某物移动到某处
sb move to----:某人搬到----
____
情态动词，表示意愿，和建议
sound,look, feel ,taste, smell 为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与 like 连用时候后接名词，或句子。
feel like doing: 想要做----
passenger: n.乘客
off: adv.prep: 从--去掉,离开
Tomorrow,I can`t go to your party, I have to see my brother off at the station(1)
After the week, I will have three days off.(1)
take off
cut off
turn off
put off
get off
jump off
offline
to one`s surprise: 使-----惊讶
surprise: n. 惊讶，惊喜，吃惊
surprise:v. 使---吃惊，
Your words really surprised me.(1)
surprising----- surprised (1)
onto: 上--去
into: 进--去
trouble: n..麻烦，
麻烦，问题 （不可数），烦恼事，麻烦事（可数）
have trouble doing----: 做---很麻烦 (有困难）
get sb into trouble: 给---惹麻烦
have trouble with (sth) (sb)
因---烦恼， 和---有矛盾
Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）
Don't call my name or you'll get me into trouble(2)
hit :击打--- hit ---hit---
right away ---- ? -----? (2)
right now , at once ,
get into---- :进去--， 陷入--
Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）
Don't call my name or you'll get me into trouble(2)
hit :击打--- hit ---hit---
right away ---- ? -----? (2)
right now , at once ,
get into---- :进去--， 陷入--
1. I’m not feeling ______.I have a headache.
A. good B. well C. best D. ill
2. There are too____ fish and too ___water in the sea .
　A. much, much B. much, many
　C. many, much D. many, many
3. You have too much yang in your life, _____you shouldn’t eat hot food.
　A. because B. although C. so D. but
4. You’re too tired. _____ in bed and have a rest .
A. Lying B. Lie C. Lay D. Lies
5. Lucy and Lin Tao are here. Where are ______ students?
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
6.______in bed is______ for our eye .
A. Reading, good B. Reading, bad
C. Reading, badly D. Read, bad
7. We must always keep our classroom _______.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
8. Aunt Li always asks her son _____ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat D .to not eat
9.--Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?--______ . She’s in hospital .
A. I don’t think so B. No, she isn’t
C. I don’t hope so D. I’m afraid so
10.______ this piece of music, please. It’s beautiful.
A. Listen to B. Hear C. Look at D. See
11.--Do you think it will rain tomorrow ?
--______ . It has been so dry for weeks .
　A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
　C. I’d like so D. Of course not
12.--You will never believe what happened to me. I fell off my bike yesterday.
　--______ . You’d better be more careful.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I feel bad D. That’s funny
13. Boys, you ______ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to
　　C. won’t D. needn’t
14. Walking after meals is ______ .
A. good exercise B. a good exercise
C. good exercises D. a good exercises
— I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—________，I won't.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right
C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
At 9:00 a.m yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help
_____
along:沿着，可平行，也可以在其中
down:沿着，在其中
_____
_____
昨天下午我看见你在老师办公室里跟老师谈话（2）
_____
shout 与cry ：大喊，shout 指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，命令，唤起注意cry是因为恐惧，痛苦，惊讶，
shout at --- 对---大喊
1.My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. Over D. down
2..---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over B. on C. off D. down
3. Andy prefers _____ books to ____ V.
A. reading; watching B. read; watch
C. looking; seeing D. look; see
4.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
5. Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds
6.My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
The bus driver,24-year-old WangPing,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly
_______
_______________
_____
_________
stop doing:停止做某事
stop to do:停下来去做某事
stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事
______
should:应该，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，shall 的过去式
get off:下车，get to 到达，get ---back 取--回来，get over--克服
1. —So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
　A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
2. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
　A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
3. Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.
A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds
D. a five-years-old
4.My brother has a _____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds
He told the passengers that he must take the man to hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
_______
______
take sb to +地点：送某人去---
______
agree with sb about sth
agree to do sth:同意做某事
be surprised at---对---感到吃惊
in (one`s) surprise:（处于）吃惊（状态）
be surprised that: 因---感到惊讶
1.__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
2.We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
3. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
　　A. At B. To C. In D. On
4.I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
5.. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
6. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.
A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time." It`s sad that many people don`t want to help others because they don`t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn`t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
_______
______
thanks to--: 多亏--，由于---
thank for--为--而感谢
in time:及时,on time:按时
at times:有时
———————
think about ：考虑； think of ：考虑，想起
think over： 仔细考虑 ；think up = come up with 想出
save ：挽救，拯救； save money = save up :攒钱 savings:存款
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on
2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ , teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot
【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
herself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,
themselves
反身代词：1）做宾语，2）做主语同位语
by oneself = alone = on one`s own.
He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely
【温州3】4. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .
------ Thank you.
A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.
【广东八地市4】27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
【2013山东聊城】28. — Jim, please help  ______ to some bread .  — Thank you.   
    A. himself .     B. yourself .   C. herself      D. myself
【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
bandage:绷带
sick:生病的，恶心的
sick 与 ill 区别:sick 可做表语，也可以做定语，ill只能做表语。
The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
knee:膝盖
nosebleed:n.流鼻血
breathe:V.呼吸 --- breath:n.呼吸
sunburned: 晒伤的
climber:登山者
use:使用--， useful: 有用的，use up--用光--- = run out of -----
sth run out--,某物用光了
use sth to do sth:用某物做某事
I often use money to help others.
1) used to do--: 过去常常做---
2）be used to doing:习惯于--
3）be used to do--:被用来做---
He used to take bus to school,but now he is used to walking to school.
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy
some now .
　A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of
【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.
A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out
risk:n.危险，冒险
take risks --- take a risk
situation:情况，状况
accident:事故
rock:岩石
blood:血 (不可数）
mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning :n 意思
mean +名词，代词，动名词，从句
mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲做某事
I don`t mean to hurt you(1)
询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：
What does ... mean?= What is the meaning of...?
importance:n. --- important--- umimportant
decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
( ) ② What do you think “joy” ______?
A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean
( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.
A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has
control: 管理，控制，掌管
be in control of :掌管；管理----
I must be in control of my own life.(1)
spirit :精神，勇气，意志
die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的
【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
-- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
　　　 A. die B. death C. dead D. died
give up 放弃
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
他最后还是放弃了我。
【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.
　　　A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.
　　　A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very danerous situation when climbing in Utah.
_______
___
as:介词，作为---, 像---一样
as:连词 ，当---，随着---，一边----
———————
——
【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here.
A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest
【2013梅州】29.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
_______
___
————
————
————
名词+of one’s own =one’s own +名词： 某人自己的 ---
I want to have a big house of my own.= I want to have my own house.
He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.
_________
be ready to:准备好做.. ;愿意做---
_____
so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句,
so-----that: 如此---以至----
The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.（1）
为了能赶上车，她起得很早 （2）
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called "Between a Road and a Hard Place". This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one`s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let`s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have o make a decision that could mean life or death.
_________