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    人教版初中英语八年级下册 - Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years

  • 格式:  PPT
  • 大小:  1.59M    43张
  • 时间:  2015-10

unit10I've had this bike for three years Section A 3a(37页)

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Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A
Period Two
eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year.
He has been at this school _______ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.
for
since
since
A. 常与 already, yet, ever, never, just, before 连用,
强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.
eg.Have you _____been to Japan?
I have _____ finished my homework.
I have finished my homework ______.
I haven’t finished my homework ____.
ever
just
already
yet
现在完成时的时间状语
since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.
3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
for: (长达)
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
Take notes
现在完成时的时间状语
B. for+时间段/ since +时间点
对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long
瞬间性动词转换为持续性动词的方法
直接换为持续性动词:
买了就有,借了保管,得到就有,变成即是。
buy →have, borrow →keep, get sth. →have sth., become →be

2.换为be +名词:
加入团队就是其中成员,上学就是学生。
join the army →be a soldier / be a member of the army
go to school → be a student

3.变为be + 状态的形容词
die → be dead finish →be over start/ begin →be on,
leave (sp.)→be away (from sp.) close →be closed open →be open
fall asleep →be asleep, wake up →be awake get married →be married
come back / get back / return (to sw.) → be back (to sw.)

4.换为be +介词
come to sp./ go to sp. / arrive in( at或on) sp. / get to sp. / reach sp.
→ be in / at/ on sp.
join the army →be in the army
become →be, begin/ start → be on,
borrow → keep, buy → have,
come to …/ go to …/ get to …/ arrive in (at) …→be in (at)…,
die → be dead, finish → be over
join → be in …(be a member of … )
leave (sw.) → be away ( from sw.),
come back / get back / return (to sw.) → be back (to sw.)
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改 错
1. How long have you begun to study English?

2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks.

3. The river has become very dirty since last August.
4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business.
5. He has gone out for two years.
studied
kept
been
gone
been
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 翻 译 练 习:
1.我买了这块手表五年了。
2.这位老人已经死了十年了。
I have bought this watch for five years.
I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.
The old man has died for ten years.
The old man has been dead for ten
years/since 10 years ago.
W
W
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3.他已经回来三天了。
4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。

5.我离开家乡已十年了。
He has come back for 3 days.
He has been back for 3 days/since 3
days ago.
He has come here since 6 o’clock.
He has been here since 6 o’clock.
I have left hometown for 10 years.
I have been away from hometown for 10
years.
W
W
W
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1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。

2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。

3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。(post)

4. 我来到这个学校后,他就一直教我。

5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
She has been a nurse for three years.
I have known Lilei since five years ago.
I have already posted the photos to him.
He has taught me since I came to the school.
I have just lost my history book.
动 词 填 空:
1._____ you ________(clean) the room?
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it?
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it?
He ______ it last week.
3. How many times _____you______(be) there?
Have
cleaned
have done
did
do
did
Has
seen
did
see
saw
have
been
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4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes.
How ______ she _______(go) there?
She _______(go) there by air.
6. So far, she _______________(collect) over 200 stuffed
animals
7.Mr Chen ______(live) here last year.
8.Mr Chen __________(live) here since last year.
have read
has gone
did
go
went
has collected
lived
has lived
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The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks. 
A didn’t clean B hadn’t cleaned C don’t clean D haven’t cleaned
2. ---____the sports meeting might be put off(推迟).  ---Yes, it all depends on the weather.  A I’ve been told B I’ve told C I’m told D I told
3. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.  ----Oh, not at all. I _____here only a few minutes.  A have been B had been C was D will be

 4. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.  A. had met B have met C met D meet
5. -----Will you go to Beijing for vacation ? -----I _______ to go , but I don’t know if I can go . A was planning B have planned

C had been planning D have been planning
6. –How soon will they leave ? ---They ______in a few minutes . A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave 

7 --Is he studying for an exam ? --Yes , he ____ it since last week. A has been doing B is doing C did D has started 8.The teacher told the students that the earth ____ round.

A is B would C was D were
9. She _______ such an interesting book before. A was never reading B will never read
C had never read D has never read 10.How long do you think the meeting ______ A is lasting B is lasted C will last D lasts
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?

2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。
3. 他以前从来没去过那个公园。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上周看过这部电影。
8. 自从1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了
He has been away from China for three years.
Have you eaten fish and French fries?
I have just lost my Chinese book.
He has never been to that park before.
He has already had lunch.
Have you seen this film yet?
My brother has not returned.
I saw this movie last week.
He has lived here since 1992.
I have had this dictionary for three years.
Review
You’re going to have a yard sale.
Collect all your old things and think about:
1) Which one will you give away?
Why?
2) Which one will you keep? Why?
When do people usually have yard sales?
What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale?
Why do people like to have a yard sale?
Group work
junior

junior high school
clear
clear out
bedroom
no longer
own
railway
adj. 地位(或职位、级别)
低下的
初级中学
v. 清理;清除
清理;丢掉
n. 卧室
不再;不复
v. 拥有;有
n. 铁路;铁道
part
part with

certain
as for
honest
to be honest
while
truthful
v. 离开;分开
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
adj. 某种;某事;某人
至于;关于
adj. 诚实的;老实的
说实在的
n. 一段时间;一会儿
adj. 诚实的,真实的
Click it.
3a
Listen and answer the question. (3a)
What is the father’s family going to sell
at the yard sale?
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
Reading
Read the article again and answer the questions. (3b)
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
They decided to have a yard sale because
they have too many things in the house
and don’t seem to have enough space.
2. What do they want to do with the money
from the sale?
They want to give the money to a
children’s home.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train
and railway set?
He wants to keep his train and railway
set because he has had it since his fourth
birthday and he played with it almost
every week until he was about seven.
4. How can the old toys be useful again?
Old toys can bring joy to children who
don’t have the money to buy toys.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. (3c)
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — ________ many — ________
some time — _________
even though — _________
quickly — ______ older — ___________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
Retell the article.
The author’s family is going to have a ________. They decided to sell things they ____________ and gave the ______ to a children’s home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set since his ______
_______. And he also liked the toy monkey he has had since his birth. His daughter was more _____________, although she also felt sad to _________ certain toys. The author will give up his ____________ because he hasn’t played
__________.
yard sale
no longer use
money
fourth
birthday
understanding
part with
football shirts
for a while
Discuss the question with your partner.
Pair work
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?
animal shelter
children’s home
Language points
1. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already
in junior high school.
英语high school为“中学”之意,在美国和加拿大尤指“高中”(senior high school)。在英国,“中学”除high school这一说法外,人们还常用secondary school这一说法。此外,为避免high school可能形成的误解,人们还用junior和senior两词来区分初、高中,将“初中”称作junior high或junior high school; “高中”称作senior high或senior high school。
英语可用start school表示“入学;上学”,用finish school表示“结束学业;毕业”。
打从初中开始,马克就成了卢克的好朋友。
Mark has been Luke's good friend since junior high school.
他明天就要入学了。
He will start school tomorrow.
他十八岁从学校毕业。
He finished school at the age of eighteen.
2. We have already cleared out a lot of
things from our bedrooms.
clear out 清理;丢掉
我离开前清理了我的桌子。
I cleared out my desk before I left.
请清理你的房间。
Please clear out your room.
3. We have decided to each sell five things
that we no longer use.
1) each在句中对we进行限定,表示“(两
个或两个以上的人或物种)各自;每
个”。
2) 句中we no longer use是由that引导的定
语从句,修饰前面的名词five things。
3) 句中no longer的意思是“不再;不复”,
有时可用not … any longer或not …
anymore替换。
我们每人各有一辆公司的汽车。
We each have a company car.
这是我看过的最好的小说。
This is the best novel that I have read.
他再也忍不住自己的眼泪。
He could no longer hold back his tears.
她不再年轻。
She is no longer young.
4. My daughter was more understanding,
although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.
1) although和though同义,在一般情况
下,可以互换使用。只是though较普
遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,
而although则较为正式。另外although
语气比though重,常用以强调让步概
念。
2) part with为一个短语动词,表示“不情
愿地与……分手,将之送给或卖给他
人”。
虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。 
Though/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 
虽然我告诉他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。
He insisted on doing it although I told him 
not to. 
旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了。
He parted with us at the end of the trip.
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my
football shirts, but, to be honest, I have
not played for a while now.
1) as for意思是“至于;关于”。
2) give up与give in都有“放弃,让步”之意,但
give up指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己
主动放弃;give in指行为者屈于某种压力而
被迫按别人的要求去做,侧重于屈服。
3) to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达,
表示“说实话;老实说”。英语中类似的表
达还有:to be frank,意思是“坦率地说”。
至于旅馆呢,非常不舒服,而且离海边有好几里地。
As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
你结婚后会不会辞去工作?
When you get married, will you give up your job?
说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much.
短语归纳:
1.长得快
2.在上初中
3.在庭院拍卖会上
4.清理某物
5.不再使用
6.拥有某物
7.自他4岁生日起
8.一套轨道火车
9.是比较懂事的
10.不情愿地和某人分手
不情愿地交出(卖出)某物
11.某些玩具
12.因干某事感到难过
13.至于某人/ 某物
14.说实在的
15.有一阵子,有一会儿
16.变老
17.如何处理某物
group up fast
be in junior high school
in / at a yard sale
clear out sth.
no longer use = not use any longer
own sth.
since his fourth birthday
a train and railway set
be more understanding
part with sb.
part with sth.
certain toys
feel sad to do sth.
as for sth. / sb
to be honest
a while
get older
what to do with sth.
1. — Jim is a(n) ______ young man.
— That's true. He always tells the truth.
A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively
2. — Look! Some people are running the
red lights.
— We should wait ______ others are
breaking the rule. (2013宁波)
A. if B. unless
C. although D. because
一、单项选择。
二、根据提示完成句子。
1. Dad was __________ (tidy) up in the
kitchen.
2. Our home has three _________ (a room
used for sleeping in).
3. The cinema is __________ (不再) used.
4. I've never ______ (have) a bike in my
life.
5. We live close to the _______ (铁路) line.
clearing
bedrooms
no longer
owned
railway
6. To be ______ (separate) from him even
for two days made her sad.
7. For _______ (某种) reasons I will be
unable to attend the meeting.
8. I’d like you to give me an ______ (诚实
的) answer.
9. I only stayed for a short _____ (一会儿).
10. Are you being quite ________ (honest)
with me?
parted
certain
honest
while
truthful
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。
She has already __________________
_____________________.
2. 他的希望破灭了。
He _________ felt any hope.
3. 为了筹款,简不得不把她的车卖掉。
In order to raise money, Jane _______
________________.
4. 我好长时间没见到他了。
I haven't seen him __________.
cleared out a lot of
things from the kitchen
no longer
had to
part with her car
for a while
5. 至于你,你应该感到惭愧。
_________, you ought to be ashamed of
yourself.
6. 她不会轻易放弃的, 她十分顽强。
_____________________: she's a real
fighter.
7. 说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
____________, I don't think we have a
chance of winning.
As for you
She won't give up easily
To be honest
Homework
Write about what you would do with the money raised from a yard sale.