必修一

Unit 3
Travel
journal
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n. & vt.　　　　 运送；运输
2． vt. 说服；劝说
3． n. 时间表；进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
4． adj. 顽固的；固执的
5． n . 旅行；旅程
transport
persuade
schedule
stubborn
journey
6． n. 弯；拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身；弯腰
7． n. 态度；看法
8． n. & vt. 预测；预报
9． n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
10． vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→
n．偏爱；爱好
bend
attitude
forecast
view
prefer
preference
11． n．不利条件；不便之处→ (
反义词)有利条件；优势
12． vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生→ n．毕业
13． vt.组织；成立→ n．组织者
→ n．组织→ adj.有组织的
disadvantage
advantage
graduate
graduation
organize
organizer
organization
organized
14． vt.决定；确定；下定决心→
adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n．决心
15． adj.可信赖的；可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖
determine
determined
determination
reliable
rely
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1． 　　　　　　 从那以后
2． 喜爱；喜欢
3． 关心；忧虑；惦念
4． 改变主意
5． 下决心；决定
ever since
be fond of
care about
change one's mind
make up one‘s mind
6． 投降；屈服；让步
7． 照常
8． 在午夜
9． 在某处或某一时刻
10． 张贴；搭建
11． 使某人对……感兴趣
12． 注意；当心；保重
give in
as usual
at midnight
at one point
put up
get sb. Interested in
take care
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to
places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
解读：insist that ... (should) do sth. “坚持主张、坚决要求……”。
仿写：他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。
He insisted that he _______anything wrong and that he ________________.
答案：hadn't done; should be set free
2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and
it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
解读：the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
仿写：就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。
As far as I am concerned, the plan ________________________________.
答案：is difficult to carry out
3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
答案：Once you set foot on this land
解读：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
仿写：你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。
________________________________， you'll never want to leave it.
4．We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
解读：can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.＝ cannot wait to do sth./for sth. “迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。
仿写：经过长期的战乱之后，利比亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。
The people of Libya _______________ after a long war.
答案：could hardly/couldn't wait to live a peaceful life
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[教材P17原句]　Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？
①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
②We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.
我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。
③I simply the limited resources.
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。
④We the meeting until next week.
我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。
prefer to live
rather than waste
prefer you not to put off
2.persuade vt.说服；劝说
[教材P18原句]　Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
①He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him to change his mind.
他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。
②Don't let yourself buying things you don't really want.
不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
③We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
④I to give
up drinking, but he wouldn't
listen to me.
我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。
be persuaded into
tried to persuade him
3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心
[教材P18原句]　She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。
①Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.
一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。
②Her encouragement with the work.
她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
determined me to carry on
③Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door­to­door for a job, but found little response.(摘自2011安徽高考·完形填空)
决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。
④I have going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
determined on/upon
4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
[教材P22原句]　To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。
①Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt — much better than the hot air balloon.(摘自2011北京高考·阅读理解A)
位于云端观看下面的景色和我曾经感受到的不一样——比在热气球上的感觉好多了。
②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have
.(摘自2010山东高考·单项填空)
如果坐在公共汽车的前面，我们的视野就会更好些。
③ the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.
由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。
④The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.
因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。
a better view
In view of
scene, scenery, sight, view
[以练促记]
①There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel.
②The boats in the harbour make a beautiful .
③The of this country is unparalleled.
④The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.
view
scene
scenery
sights
Ⅰ.语境填空
1．Tom is a young man with great ________. He ______
on going to Tibet after graduation.________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)
答案：determination; determined; Determined
2．John is very ________— if he promises to do something
he will do it, so you can ________ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
答案：reliable; rely
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high
rise is that you can ____________________ (看到美景)．
答案：get a good view
2．I prefer staying at home doing my homework _________
__________________ (也不愿出去和其他孩子玩)．
答案：to going out to play with other children
3．_____________________________________ (为了改
变……的态度) employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
答案：In order to change attitudes towards
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to
________ by others.
A．be noticed　　　　　　　B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻女士喜欢晚会化妆是为了能被别人注意到。to be noticed 是作目的状语；而不能因为固定的prefer doing ...to doing ...的结构而误选B项。
答案：A
2．From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly
wonderful ________ of sunrise.
A．scenery B．sight
C．view D．scene
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。view指从某个位置或角度所看到的“景色”。
答案：C
3．—What about the person?
—Seldom in all my life ______ such a _____ person.
A．I met; determining
B．I have met; determining
C．did I meet; determined
D．have I met; determined
解析：seldom 是否定副词，放在句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时； determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”。
答案：D
4．He trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the
foolish idea.
A．suggest B．command
C．advise D．persuade
解析：句意：他信任你，只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的主意。persuade “说服；劝说”，符合句意。suggest “建议；使想起；暗示”； command “命令；掌握”； advise “建议”，但不一定说服。
答案：D
1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
[教材P18原句]　Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.
当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。
①He doesn't seem to care about the situation he is in.
他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。
② is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.
我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。
What I care about
③I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(摘自2011天津高考·阅读理解B)
我选择从大学退学来照料她。
2．change one‘s mind改变主意
[教材P18原句]　She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
①His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.
他的父亲是一个很固的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让他改变主意。
②After graduation, they go and settle in the countryside.
毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。
③With so much noise around, the
boy could not fix his mind on what
he was doing at all.
周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。
made up their minds to
④He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could
.
就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。
read my mind
3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
[教材P18原句]　Finally, I had to give in.
最后，我只能让步了。
①The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.
敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。
②The children were required their examination papers immediately.
to give in
孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。
③The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。
④Without seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk away.(摘自2011江苏高考·完形填空)
看不到有其他选择时，他放弃了(摘苹果)，走开了。
gave away
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．用care for, care about完成句子
(1)As a matter of fact, it is because our parents _________________________