Unit 3 Travel journal
话题晨读·妙笔生花
话　题：　个 人 情 况
【词汇积累】
1.burden n．　　　　　负担
2.reward v. 奖赏
3.pressure n. 压力
4.creative adj. 富有创造力的
5.outstanding adj. 杰出的
6.diligent adj. 勤奋的
7.admire v. 钦佩；欣赏
8.attitude n. 态度
Unit 3 Travel journal
9.confidence n. 自信
10.ambition n. 雄心壮志
11.be tired out 筋疲力尽
12.bring up 抚养
13.behave oneself 举止规矩
14.be pleased with 对……满意
15.lose heart 灰心；泄气
16.look down upon 看不起
17.be upset about 对……感到难过
18.devote oneself to 全神贯注于……；献
身于……
Unit 3 Travel journal
【佳句背诵】
1.As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart­to­heart talks with their parents when they grow older.
众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们
的父母进行知心的交谈。
2.It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting
politer than they used to be.
人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。
3.Only in this way can they better understand each other.
只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。
Unit 3 Travel journal
【写作模板】　帮助受伤老人
　　Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to
help others.However, Liu Fang acted differently.
Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu
Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously
hurt in the leg . She immediately stopped, called 120 and
practiced first aid . Soon, the ambulance came and took the
man to the hospital . When everything was OK, she left for
school.
Unit 3 Travel journal
Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person .
As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need .
Also, if you don’t offer your help when others are in
trouble, how can you expect help from others when you are
in trouble? Therefore, helping others means helping
Ourselves in a sense, doesn’t it？
Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1．______________ ['dʒɜːnl] n．日记；杂志
2．______________ ['templ] n. 庙宇；寺庙
3．______________ [keIv] n. 洞穴；地窖
4．______________ ['pIləʊ] n. 枕头；枕垫
5．______________ ['pɑːsl] n. 小包；包裹
journal
temple
cave
pillow
parcel
6．______________ ['ætItjuːd] n. 态度；看法
7．______________ ['æltItjuːd] n. 海拔高度；高处
8．______________ ['dʒɜːnI] n. 旅行；旅程
9．______________ [bɔIl] vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开
10．______________ ['saIkl] vi. 骑自行车
11．______________ ['stʌbən] adj. 顽固的；固执的
attitude
altitude
journey
boil
cycle
stubborn
12．______________ ['faInəlI] adv. 最后；终于
13．______________ [‘ʃedjuːl；'skedʒʊl] n. 时间
表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间
14．______________ [bend] n. 弯vt.使弯曲vi.弯身
15．______________ [vjuː] n. 风景；观点vt. 观看
finally
schedule
bend
view
Ⅱ.单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。
1．______________ n．　有利条件；优点
______________ n. 不利条件；不便之处
2．______________vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
______________n. 毕业
advantage
disadvantage
graduate
graduation
3．______________ vt. 下定决心；决定
______________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的
_________________ n. 决心
4．______________ vt. 说服；劝说
______________ n. 说服；劝说
______________ adj. 有说服力的；劝说的
determine
determined
determination
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
5．______________ n. 勇气；精神
______________ v. 鼓励；鼓舞
______________adj. 令人鼓舞的
6．______________v. 依赖；信赖
______________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
______________ adv. 可靠地
courage
encourage
encouraging
rely
reliable
reliably
1．______________自从；从那以后
2．______________喜爱；喜欢
3．______________关心；忧虑；惦念
4．_______________________改变主意
5．______________________下决心；决定
6．______________投降；屈服；让步
ever since
be fond of
care about
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
give in
7．______________照常
8．______________在午夜
9．______________在某处或某一时刻
10．______________张贴；搭建
11．_____________________________
一方面……，另一方面……
12．___________________________________
迫不及待地做某事
as usual
at midnight
at one point
put up
for one thing...for another...
can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.
graduated from college
made up my mind
make a journey
Ever since
view
disadvantages
1．ever since与完成时连用
Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have
dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
[仿写]　从她出生起我就认识她了。
______________________ever since she was born.
I have known her
2．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the
entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
[仿写]　我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。
________________________I met one of my old friends.
It was in the street that
3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用should虚
拟语气)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,
she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
[仿写]　他坚持我应该坐出租车，并表示愿意为它付钱。
He insisted that _______________________and offered to pay
for it.
I (should) take a taxi
4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would
be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
[仿写]　她发现那篇文章太难懂，所以她放弃了。
She found that article___________________________, so she
gave up.
was hard to understand
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Wang Kun and his sister，Wang Wei，have dreamed of 1.________ (take) a great bike trip along the Mekong River .
Last year，Wang Wei visited her cousins，Dao Wei and Yu
Hang，2.____________ studied in college in Yunnan.Wang
Wei soon got them 3.____________(interest) in cycling，too .
taking
who
interested
Wang Wei insisted on 4.____________(find)the source of the
river.And her brother told her that the journey would begin
5.____________ an altitude of more than 5，000 metres and
the air would be hard 6.____________(breath)．But she
didn’t seem worried.Instead,she was 7.___________(excite)．
Before the trip，Wang Kun got a large atlas 8.____________
good maps.From the atlas，they could see that the river
begins in a glacier on a 9.____________(Tibet)Mountain.They
were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in
China.At last，the river delta enters 10.____________ South
China Sea.
finding
at
to breathe
excited
with
Tibetan
the
1. prefer　vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus
or train?
你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？

(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……
①(2014·高考浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the requests
of someone we know and like.
我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的请求。
②We _____________________________________our advice
seriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。
preferred that they (should) take
【活用】——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
___________________________________________________
(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.
(2)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay at home all the day.
(3)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.
(4)The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.
2.persuade 　vt. 劝说；说服
(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain
bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.　两年前，她买
了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
①If she doesn’t want to go，nothing you can say will
persuade her.
如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。
②Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you
don’t really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
③We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我
们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
④(牛津)It will be difficult to __________________ there is no
other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。
persuade them that
[易混辨析]　persuade，advise，convince
【活用】——用上述单词完成下列片断
Though I had (1)____________ her for many times，I couldn’t (2)____________ her to go abroad with me because
her life experience had (3)_____________________ her that
she could not live on without her parents.
advised
persuade
convinced/persuaded
3.determine　vt.决定；确定；下定决心
(教材P18)She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.　她给了我一个坚定的眼神
——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

(1)determine on/upon　　　决定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine＋从句 决定……
(2)determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决心
①I have determined on/upon going to the countryside
after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。
②(2014·高考江西卷·阅读理解)There were numerous
diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit
all of them.在这个地区有许多潜水点，拉里决定把所有的潜水点游完。
③The teacher’s encouraging words ______________________
harder.
老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。
④______________ never to come back before she could make
a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word.
决心不发财就永远不回家，迈克不说一句话就离开了家。
determined him to study
Determined
【温馨提示】
determine to do强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；
be determined to do 强调状态，表示已经下了决心，可与时
间段连用。
4.view　n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
(教材P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we
looked around us，we were surprised by the view.　
爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们
对那里的景色感到吃惊。
【一词多义】——写出下列句中view的含义
(1)In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view
that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living
on the Mars.______________
(2)He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a
better view of the entire city.______________
(3)When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a
high hat came into view.______________
(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was
released.______________
(5)We can view the problem in many ways.______________
观点，见解
景色，风景
视野
观看
考虑
(1)in one’s view 　　在某人看来
come into view 进入视野，看得见
have a good/wonderful/bad view (of...)
(对……)有很好/不好的视野
in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
(2)view...as 把……看作
①In view of the shortage of time，each person may only
speak for five minutes.
由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。
②(2014·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)In my view，new architectural
styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.依我看
来，新的建筑风格可以与旧风格完美共存。
[易混辨析] 　view，sight，scene，scenery
【活用】——用上述单词完成下列小片段
Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful (1)________．There are
a lot of tourist attractions here，one of which is the West
Lake.If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda，you’ll get
a good (2)________ of it.You can see the boats on the lake
making a beautiful (3)________．Welcome to Hangzhou and
see the (4)________ of it.
scenery
view
s