warming-up
What kind of person are you
？
Questions
Do you always do your own homework?
Do you help others with their work when they ask you?
Do you get on well with your classmates?
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
Yes No
What kind of person are you ?
Questions
Your friend needs bus fare but you want to buy something to eat. Would you refuse to help?
Are you active in school activities?
Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
Do you often help old people or little children when they need help?
Yes No
What kind of person are you ?
Do you know about your classmates?
Oral work
What qualities does your
desk -mate have ?

Share your ideas with your classmates!
words about qualities
hard- working
friendly
reliable
determined
generous
devoted
honest
selfless
wise
active
famous
easy-going
warm-hearted
努力的
友好的
可靠的
有决心的，坚定的
慷慨的，大方的
忠实的，深爱的
无私的
诚实的，忠实的
明智的,博学的
活跃的
著名的
随和的
热心肠的
lazy
cruel
mean
unkind
selfish
stubborn
懒散的
残酷的
吝啬的，小气的
无情的，不友好的
自私的
固执的
handsome
nice
lovely
英俊的
漂亮的，友好的
可爱的
hard- working
friendly
reliable
determined
generous
devoted
honest
selfless
wise
active
famous
easy-going
warm-hearted
努力的
友好的
可信赖的
有决心的，坚定的
慷慨的
诚实的，忠实的
诚实的，忠诚的
无私的
明智的
活跃的
著名的
随和的
热心肠的
lazy
cruel
mean
unkind
selfish
stubborn
懒散的
残酷的
小气的，吝啬的
无情的，不友好的
自私的
顽固的
handsome
nice
lovely
英俊的
漂亮的，友好的
可爱的
1. Harry Potter beat the evil
dragon (恶龙), so he is very
___________.
Choose a proper word
and fill in the blank.
handsome, lazy, cruel, brave ,
honest, warm-hearted
brave
2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, so he
is a ______________ person.
warm-hearted
3. Jay Zhou is a _________ pop singer,
he is popular with many young girls.
handsome
4. Sun Wukong is ______, he never
tells lies, so many people like him
very much.
honest
5. Zhu Bajie is a key character (角色) in
The West Journey, he is lovely but very
_____ in the novel.
lazy
5. German Nazis were very _____, they
killed millions of Jews during World
War II.
cruel
The struggle is my life !
---Nelson Mandela
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
---a modern hero
Look at the explanations and guess who they are ?
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism(民族);
People’s rights(民权);
people’s livelihood(民生).
Sun Yat-sen
He wrote the Bible in
English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.
William Tyndale Britain
He died for his ideas but his work is
still used in the official Bible today.
die for 为……而死
They died for the people; their death is weightier than
Mount Taishan.
be dying for 渴望
I am dying for a cup of water.
be dying to do 很想做, 渴望做
She is dying to see you.
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
Mohandas Gandhi, India
He fought against the German Nazis
and Japanese invaders during World
War II.
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 同并肩作战; 与……战斗
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their right.
I’ll fight with you, in other words, I’ll
support you.
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War Ⅱ. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
Norman Bethune , Canada
He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. He said, “That’s one small step for (a) man , one giant leap for mankind.
Neil Armstrong , USA
He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.
Nelson Mandela , South Africa
pay more time
never give up
intelligent
Never lose heart when in great trouble
do your best
set up an aim
get on well with others
insist on what they pursue
help others
be active in society activities
Be willing to do public service
discussion
What qualities make
a great person?
Elias’ Story
Reading I
词汇与派生
1.__________ n. ［U,C］质，质量，品质；特性（既可用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）［C］性质；特性；特点
2.__________ vt.献身；专心于
3._________ adj.积极的；活跃的；（反义）_________（被动）
negative----__________
4._______ n.报答；酬金（为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱）
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）
quality
devote
active
reward
passive
positive
词汇与派生
5._______ vt./vi.投票；选举 （C）投票；选票
~______________ sb./sth.
6.__________ vt.建立；建设（find,found,found）
7.__________ n.法则；原则；原理
原则问题：______________________
恪守某人的原则：__________one’s principles
违背某人的原则：_________ one’s principles
理论上，原则上：_____________
___________adj.最重要的；主要的；n.大学校长
vote
for/against
found
principle
a matter of principle
stick to
against
in principle
principal
词汇与派生
8.___________ vt.攻击；进攻；抨击；
易混：__________vt.吸引
9._________ a.平等的；相等的；adv.equally
__________ (U) （反义：__________）
机会均等：_________ of opportunity
男女平等: ________equality
10.educate vt.教育；训练
_____________adj.受过教育的；有教养的
well-educated; privately-educated
attract
attack
equal
equality
inequality
Informal; incorrect; invisible
equality
sexual
educated
词汇与派生
_____________& ___________教育的；有教育意义的
11.relative （C）亲戚；亲属= (C)____________ (C,U)关系；联系 ~between A and B;

a __________ /_________relative/relation
12.sentence vt.判决；宣判 （C）
13.violence n.暴力；暴行； adj.
educational
educative
relation
近亲、远亲
close
distant
violent
14.___________ (U)指导；领导；咨询 ~______ sth.
__________n. 导游；指南（to）；vt.指引
_______________(pl.)指导方针；行动纲领
15.opinion n.意见；主张；看法 ~about/of/on sb./sth.
in one’s opinion/_________
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.
____________________________________________________
词汇与派生
guidance
on
guide
guideline
对。。。评价好/不好/高/低
view
短语与派生
1. ______________work 失业
2._____ a matter of fact 事实上
3.blow _____vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆vt. 炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片）
4._____ trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.turn _____求助于；依赖；翻到；询问
6._________ heart 丧失勇气或信心
out of
as
up
in
to
lose
短语与派生
7.set ______设立；建立
set ____________出发；动身；启程
8.be sentenced _____被判处。。。
9._______________ power 当权；上台 (动作)
be ________power (状态)
10.be willing ________愿意做某事
up
off/out
to
come to
in
to do
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part.
Part I
Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias’ before he met Nelson Mandela.
Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
Part II
Do exercise 1 on page 35.
Fast reading
1. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?
Because Mandela offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
2. What problems did Elias have in finding a job
Poor educated; no passbook
3.What was the condition for black people at that
Time?
Para 4
4.Though Elias didn’t like violence, he did something violent, why？
It would help them achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
Detailed reading
Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change, like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belong to?

Definitely unfair!
You are treated badly by other people?
You are friends
You are the school leaders
You are the “enemy”
Discussion
1946
began school
1948
leave couldn’t write or read
Trying hard
Later
got a job
be worried about out of work
▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
▼
1940
▼
▼
born
▼
▼
1952
went to Mandela for advice
▼
▼
When he organized …
joined
▼
▼
1963
helped him blow up
Retell
1.quality n.质量，品质,素质P73
比较：quantity n.数量
⑴ 他是一个很有素养/素质的人。
He is a man of ______________.

⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__________matters more than ________.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
quantity
good quality
Quality
be of good / high quality 质量好;品质好
be of bad / poor quality 质量差；品质差
2. mean adj. not wanting to spend money P73
be mean about sth. 吝啬某物
e.g. He is mean about money.

be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
e.g. The boss is mean to his workers.
mean vt. 意指, 意味着, 意思是
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I am terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
mean doing sth. 意味着
Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
means n. 手段, 方法
meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义
3. generous adj. willing to spend money or
time to help others
be generous with sth对……慷慨, 大方
e.g. He is generous with his time.
be generous to do sth
be generous in doing sth
be generous to sb.
He was generous to contribute a large sum of money.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。
派生：
act v.& n.行动
actively adv.积极地活跃地 activity n.活动
4.active adj.积极的；活跃的p74
be active in doing ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
He is an active member of the soccer club.
他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。
⑴ He lives an ________ (act) life.

⑵ Abraham Lincoln was active___ politics.
运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。
active
in
P74 5.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身，专心于
_________adj 忠实的，深爱着的
_________n. 奉献
___________［搭配］把……用在/献给……
___________［搭配］专心于，忠诚于
devote oneself to (doing) sth
此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词
be devoted to
devoted
devotion
devote ... to ...
Miss White，a _________(devote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy ___ her career and her _________ (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.
devoted
to
devotion
p746. found-founded-founded建立
2) The hospital was f_______ in 1920.
be founded on=be based on
find-found-found 发现
1)Have you f______your missing pen?
ound
ounded
out of breath
out of use
out of order
out of control
out of sight
Out of sight, out of mind.
没用了
出故障了
失控了
看不见了
眼不见为净。
上气不接下气
out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。
P74 7.be out of work= be out of a job （失业, 表状态）
lose a job （失业，表动作） be in work 有工作
vote for 投票支持…
vote against 投票反对…
vote on sth. 对……进行表决
P75 8.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
⑴ We couldn’t decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _______ (投票表决)it.

⑵ Please __________ (投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.
运用：用以上词语完成句子。
vote for
vote on
⑴ The beauty of the West Lake ______ me.

⑵ The Japanese ________ China in 1937.
P75 9.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；