Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
【诵读·积累】
1. 经过努力, 他成为了世界冠军。
He became the world champion with his great effort.
2. 他不仅对科学感兴趣, 而且也极具音乐天赋。
He is not only interested in science, but he also has a gift for music.
3. 出生在德国, 爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家, 想象力非凡。
Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with extraordinary
imagination.
4. 他如此努力工作, 以至于他几乎把所有的时间都奉献给了人类事业。
So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause.
5. 很难想象, 她在四岁时就迷上了书籍, 这为她未来的写作打下了基础。
She has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old, paving the way for her future writing, which is beyond our wildest imagination.
6. 朱之文, 一位勤劳的农民同时又是一位才华横溢的歌唱家, 轰动了全世界。
Zhu Zhiwen, a diligent farmer and brilliant singer, is really a hit throughout the world.
7. 这就是绰号为“大衣哥”的朱之文, 一个热心肠的人, 一个在音乐上取得巨大成就的人。
Zhu Zhiwen, who is nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”, is a kind-hearted man with great achievements in music.
【尝试运用】
改写句子
(1)用倒装句改写句2
Not only is he interested in science, but he also has a gift for music.
(2)根据句4仿写句子
他有很强的合作精神(cooperative), 他很圆满地组织了这次活动。
So cooperative is he that he organized the activity perfectly.
(3)使用强调句型对句5的画线部分进行强调
It is beyond our wildest imagination that she has been addicted to books since she was 4 years old, which paves the way for her future writing.
(4)改写句7
_______Zhu Zhiwen, __________ “Overcoat Brother”, _________________with great achievements in music.
Such is
nicknamed
a kind-hearted man
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ________(adj. ) 慷慨的；大方的
2. _____ (n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期
3. ____ (vt. &vi. ) 投票；选举
(n. ) 投票；选票；表决
4. ______ (vt. ) 进攻；攻击；抨击
5. ______ (vi. ) 逃脱；逃走；泄露
6. _______ (n. ) 意见；看法；主张
generous
stage
vote
attack
escape
opinion
联想串记
7. _______ (n. )质量；品质；性质→________ (形似词, n. ) 数量, 量
8. ______ (adj. ) 积极的；活跃的→_______(adv. )积极地；活跃地 →_______(n. ) 活动
9. ______ (vt. )献身；专心于→_______ (adj. )忠实的；深爱的→________ (n. )关爱；献身, 奉献；忠诚
10. ________ (adj. ) 和平的；平静的；安宁的→_________ (adv. )和平地→_____ (n. )和平；平静；和睦
quality
quantity
active
actively
activity
devote
devoted
devotion
peaceful
peacefully
peace
11. _____ (adj. ) 法律的；依照法律的→______(反义词, adj. )非法的, 违法的
12. _______ (n. ) 暴力；暴行→______ (adj. ) 暴力的, 猛烈的
13. _____ (adj. ) 相等的；平等的→_______ (n. )平等；相等 →_______ (adv. )同样地；相等地；公平地
14. _______ (vt. ) 教育；训练→________ (adj. )受过教育的；有教养的→_________(n. )教育→________ (n. )教育工作者, 教育家
legal
illegal
violence
violent
equal
equally
equality
educated
educate
education
educator
15. ____ (vi. ) 请求；乞求→______ (n. )乞丐
16. _______ (n. )报酬；奖金(vt. )酬劳；奖赏→_________ (adj. ) 值得的；有益的；有回报的
beg
beggar
reward
rewarding
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
_________
2. 求助于；致力于 ______
in trouble
turn to
3. 当权；上台 _____________
4. 被判处……(徒刑) ______________
5. out of work _____
6. as a matter of fact _______
7. blow up ____________
8. be willing to do sth. ___________
9. lose heart _______________
10. set up ___________
come to power
be sentenced to
失业
事实上
使充气; 爆炸
愿意做某事
丧失勇气或信心
设立；建立
Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. This was a time when . . .
However, __________________(这是一个……的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
2. 时间名词作主语
__________________________(近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
this was a time when
The last thirty years have seen
3. stage表示抽象的地点时, 常接where引导的定语从句
Today we have reached ____________(……的阶段)we have almost no rights at all.
4. only引导的倒装句
_______________________(直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.
5. the first time引导时间状语从句
I felt bad ____________________________(我第一次给一个小组作讲解时).
a stage where
Only then did we decide to
the first time I talked to a group
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Elias first met Nelson Mandela when he was twelve years old. At that time, Mandela was a black 1. ______ who offered 2. ________ to poor black people about their legal problems.
Elias needed Nelson’s help because he had very little 3. _________. He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg and he 4. _______ about whether he would become 5. ___ of work. Mandela told
lawyer
guidance
education
worried
out
Elias how to get the 6. _______ papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was. When Mandela 7. _________ the ANC Youth League, Elias 8. ______ it as soon as possible. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 9. _____ up some government buildings. Though it was dangerous, Elias was very 10. ______ to help.
correct
organized
joined
blow
happy
1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子
in trouble, turn to, equal, devote one’s life to, reward
(1)He started to study biology and decided to _____________ the science.
(2)As far as I know, he is quite______ to the job.
(3)She started singing to the baby and was _________ with a smile.
(4)Don’t lose heart whenever you are _________.
(5)If you stop talking and just ______ work, it will be finished in a day.
devote his life to
equal
rewarded
in trouble
turn to
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。
_________________________________________________
(2)2012年9月28日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。
Sept. 28, 2012 witnessed/saw the first journey of the high-speed
_________________________________
This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.
train between Zhengzhou and Wuhan.
(3)这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。
_______________________________________________
(4)只有当他们失去自由时, 他们才懂得它的价值。
______________________________________________
(5)我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。
_______________________________________________
The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.
Only when they lost freedom did they know its value.
I thought her honest and kind the first time I saw her.
devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于
(1)devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
devote. . . to. . . 把……奉献于……；把……专注于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to. . . 专心于……；奉献于……
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
①In order to compete in London Olympic Games, Sun Yang devoted much time to practicing every day. 为了参加伦敦奥运会的竞争, 孙杨每天用大量的时间练习。
②From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion.
从我在餐馆的第一份工作中, 我学会了合作与奉献。
③Mrs. White, a _______friend of mine, _______ ______ __ ________ and her ________ to children made us vote for her.
怀特夫人, 我的一位忠实的朋友, 献身于教学, 她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。
to
herself
devoted
teaching
devotion
devoted
【点津】在短语devote. . . to. . . 中to为介词, 其后接名词或动名词, 类似短语还包括：
look forward to期盼；get down to 开始着手；
be/get/become/grow used (accustomed) to习惯于；
lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to反对。
【高考链接】
(2010·四川高考)If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作, 务必要全力以赴地工作, 最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词, 它后面接了一个句子, 所以其前也应是一个句子, 此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构, 故选项A正确。
2. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的
vt. 等于；比得上
n. 同等的人；相等物
(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任某物/做某事
A equals B in . . . A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
without equal 无与伦比
(2)equality n.平等
equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；
同样地
①Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains.
玛丽和比尔的智力不相上下。
②His cooking is _______ _____.
他的烹调手艺无与伦比。
③I can’t _____ him __ strength, so I can’t run _______ fast.
我在力气上不能与他比, 所以我不能和他跑得一样快。
without
equal
equal
in
equally
3. reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
(1)as a reward for (sth. ) 作为对(某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward (for. . . ) 作为(……的)报答；作为
(……的)奖励
(2)reward sb. for. . . 为……酬谢某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人
①As a reward for passing the College Entrance Examinations, many students got iPads as presents.
很多学生通过大学考试后, 得到了iPad作为礼物。
②我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(一句多译)
I gave him a book __ _______ ___ his help.
=I _________ him ____ a book ___ his help.
in
reward
for
rewarded
with
for
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
awarded
reward
4. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
①He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble.
他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。
【拓展】
get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦
get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入或摆脱困境
have trouble in doing sth. /with sth.
做某事有困难
ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
②Even though he ___ _______ ____ practice as a disabled athlete, he keeps on doing so confidently. 作为一位残疾运动员即使训练遇到困难, 他也很自信地继续坚持。
③Thanks for ___ _______ you have _____ __ ____ us.
谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。
has
trouble
with
the
trouble
taken
to
help
5. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页); 查阅；转向
观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义
①(2011·重庆高考)He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ( )
②If you turn to page 40, you will find it. ( )
③More and more people turn to computer science.
( )
④(2012·安徽高考)As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her. ( )
求助于
翻到
从事于；致力于
转向
【拓展】
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn. . . into. . . 把……变成……
turn up 出现, 露面；调大
turn out 证明是, 结果是；外出
【高考链接】
(2012·湖北高考)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ______ this matter in person.
A.