Reading :How Daisy learned to help wildlife
Revision
1. _________ n. 野生动植物
2. _________ n. 保护
3. _________ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
4. _________ n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境
5. _________ v. 恐吓；威胁
6. _________ v. 减少；（使）变小；或变少
7. _________ vt. 危害；使受到危险
8. _________ 灭亡；逐渐消失
9. _________ n. 损失；遗失；丧失
10. ________ n. 保护区
11. ________ v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻
12. ________ n. 地域；地带；地区
13. ____________ 和平地；和睦地；安详地
14. _______________ 在危险中；垂危
wildlife
protection
wild
habitat
threaten
decrease
endanger
die out
loss
reserve
hunt
zone
in peace
in danger (of)
1. _______ n. 物种；种类
2. _______ n. 地毯
3. _______ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
4. _______ adj. 远的；远处的
5. _______ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
6. _______ n. 羚羊

7. _______ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；
减轻痛苦的事物
8. __________ 如释重负；松了口气
9. _______ n. 笑；笑声
10. ___________________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
11. _______ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
12. _______ adj. 确定的；某一；一定
species
carpet
respond
distant
fur
antelope
relief
in relief
laughter
burst into laughter
mercy
certain
1.野生动植物

2. 照顾

3. 结果

4. 由于

5. 频临灭绝的动物

6. 遭受严重损失

8. 脱离危险
wild plants and animals
look after=take care of=care for
as a result
as a result of
endangered animals
suffer a heavy loss
out of danger
Language Points
1. decrease vt./vi. n. 减少,(使）变小或变少
The membership decreased to 150.
He decreased the speed of his car.

decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了
decreasing adj. 减少中的，在递减的
2. endanger vt.危害，使危险
Smoking endangers your health.
endangered adj. 遭受危险的，濒临灭绝危险的
endangered animals
3. die out
e.g. By the time he left the cave, the fire had died out.
e.g. The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
灭亡、绝种、逐渐消失、熄灭
die from 通常指因（外界因素的影响）而死亡；
die of 通常指因（疾病、情感、饥寒等）而死亡；
die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失。
用以上含die的短语填空。
1) The fish in the lake has ________ because the water is seriously polluted.
2) In big cities during cold winter months, many old people ________ the polluted air.
died out
die from
3) She waited until the footsteps had __________.
4) The poor woman ________ hunger.
5) Elephants would _________ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
die out
died away
died of
4. as a result 结果;因此;
as a result of + n./v-ing “由于…”，作为...的结果
e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldn’t take care of her.
e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.
5. in peace 和平地; 和睦地
e.g. The roommates live in peace together.
6. be in danger (of)
处于危险之中, 有……的危险
e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job.
Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.
介词和一些名词一起构成短语，表示出于某种状况或形势之中，除了in danger, 还有in trouble, in ruins, in good condition/ state, in high spirits, in silence等。
e.g. The doctor said that the patient was
out of danger 脱离危险
out of danger.
用danger短语的适当形式填空。
1) Jack was ____________ losing his life because of his serious disease of the heart.
2) When the bridge was __________, the whole village rushed out to repair it.
in danger of
in danger
1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife .黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物
a. long adj. 长的；久的；远的
The rope is about 5 meters long.
How long have you been here?
b. long vi. 渴望
固定搭配：
long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
long for sth. 渴望……；很想有……
She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family again.

我渴望再见到你。

孩子们总是渴望假期的。
固定搭配：
long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
long for sth. 渴望……；很想有……
她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。
I’m longing to see you again.
Children are always longing for holidays.
2. One day she woke up and found a  flying carpet by her bed.有一天她醒 来，在她的床边发现了一块飞毯。
a. wake up 醒来，唤醒
wake- woke - waken
b. a flying carpet 飞毯
flying现在分词表明所修饰词的用途。
c. by 在……的旁边
3. Daisy responded immediately . 黛西立刻做出回应。
respond to a question
The disease responds to the drug .

He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.

She never responded to my letter.
respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to 回答…；对…做出反应(to为介词)
回答问题
该病对这种药显出良好的反应。
他对我的建议报以大笑。
她从来没给我回过信。
4. Our fur is being used to make  sweaters for people like you.我们的毛 被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。
The kind of scissors is used to cut wool.

Can this pan be used to fry potatoes?
be used to do 被用来做某事
这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
这个平锅能用来煎土豆吗？
be used to do 被用来做某事
used to do sth.
be used for sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
过去常常做某事
被用来……
习惯于……
5. The flying carpet travelled so fast that  next minute they were in Zimbabwe. 飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们 就来到了津巴布韦
so … that … 如此……以至于……
so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，具体可以有以下结构：
so + that…
adj. /adv
adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词
many/much/few/little(少)
他如此有趣以致于我们都喜欢他。
路上有如此多得车，我过不去。

这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。
He is so funny a man that we all like him.
There were so many cars in the street that I
couldn’t get through
The problem is so difficult that nobody can
work it out
such…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，具体可以有以下结构：
such + that…
a / an +adj. + 单数可数名词
adj. +复数可数名词
adj. + 不可数名词
他和蔼可亲，以致于大家都喜欢他。
这些鞋都太小，我穿不上。
今天天气这么好，我们将去游泳。
He is such a kind man that we all like him.
They are such small shoes that I can’t wear them.
It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.
6. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.黛西如释重负，突然大笑起来。
a. in relief 如释重负
b. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst out + 动名词 = burst into + 名词
突然大笑起来
突然哭起来
burst out laughing = burst into laughter
burst out crying = burst into tears
7. Farmers hunted us without mercy.  农民们无情地狩猎我们。
mercy 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
show mercy to =have mercy on
怜悯；同情；可怜某人
他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。
我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。
b. at the mercy of 任由……摆布
They have no mercy on the poor father
and daughter.
I don’t like to be at the mercy of the cruel man.
8. They allowed tourists to hunt only a  certain number of animals if they paid  the farmers.如果他们付钱给农民，农民 就会允许游客狩猎一定数量的动物。
certain adj. 确定的；一定 ，此时类似于单词sure, 但是也有一些区别，即certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure 只用人作主语。
It is ______ that the earth is round.
地球一定是圆的。
I’m _____________that he will attend the meeting. 我确信他会出席会议。
certain
certain /sure
A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out .= Some Mr. Jones called while you were out .

For certain reasons , I shall not be able to attend the meeting.
certain adj. 某一（种）
由于某些原因，我将不能出席会议。
你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话来过。
Key Phrases
1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
2. 渴望…，很想有…
3. 唤醒；醒来
4. 对…作出反应；回答
5. 被用来做某事
6. 被用来……
7. 过去常常做某事
8. 习惯于……
9. 如释重负，松了一口气
10. 突然大笑/哭起来
11. 同情；怜悯；可怜某人
12. 任由…摆布
13. 如此…以致于…
14. 肯定……
long to do sth.
long for sth.
wake up
respond to
be used to do sth.
be used for sth.
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
in relief
burst into laughter/tears
have mercy on=show mercy to
at the mercy of
so … that…/ such … that …
It is certain that …
Revision
1. _______ n. 黛西
2. _______ n. 物种；种类
3. _______ n. 地毯
4. _______ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
5. _______ adj. 远的；远处的
6. _______ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
7. _______ n. 羚羊
8. _______ n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）
9. _______ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；
减轻痛苦的事物
10. __________ 如释重负；松了口气
11. _______ n. 笑；笑声
12. ___________________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
13. _______ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
14. _______ adj. 确定的；某一；一定
Daisy
species
carpet
respond
distant
fur
antelope
Zimbabwe
relief
in relief
laughter
burst into laughter
mercy
certain
1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
2. 渴望…，很想有…
3. 唤醒；醒来
4. 对…作出反应；回答
5. 被用来做某事
6. 被用来……
7. 过去常常做某事
8. 习惯于……
9. 如释重负，松了一口气
10. 突然大笑/哭起来
11. 同情；怜悯；可怜某人
12. 任由…摆布
13. 如此…以致于…
14. 肯定……
long to do sth.
long for sth.
wake up
respond to
be used to do sth.
be used for sth.
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
in relief
burst into laughter/tears
have mercy on=show mercy to
at the mercy of
so … that…/ such … that …
It is certain that …
New Words
1. ____________ n. 重要（性）
2. ____________ vt. 擦；摩擦
3. ________________ 保护…不受…（危害）
4. ____________ n. 蚊子
5. ____________ n. 千足虫
6. ____________ n. 昆虫
7. ____________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍
8. ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的
9. ____________ vt. 影响；感动侵袭
10. ___________ n. 注意；关注；注意力
11. _______________ 注意
12. ___________ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
13. ___________ vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任
14. ___________ adj. 安全的；可靠的
15. ___________ n. 收入
16. ___________ vt. 雇用；利用（时间，精力等）
17. ___________ n.& vt. 损害；危害
importance
rub
protect…from …
mosquito
millipede
insect
contain
powerful
affect
attention
pay attention to
appreciate
succeed
secure
income
employ
harm
Language Points
9. That’s good news . It shows the importance of wildlife protection , but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生基金会的建议帮助你们。
a. importance n. 重要（性）
important adj. 重要的
When in Rome , do as Romans do .
你必须照着我来做每一件事。
我会照你的忠告去做。
b. as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”
入乡随俗。（在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做）。
You must do everything as I do .
I will do as you advise.
suggest sth. 提议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that 主+(should)+动词原形
建议…(虚拟语气)
It is suggested that +主+(should)+动词原形
有人建议…（虚拟语气）
c. suggest vt. 建议
我建议下个月去参观长城。

他建议出去散散步。

我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。
有人建议推迟会议。
It was suggested that the meeting
(should) be put off.
I suggest a visit to the Great Wall next month.
I suggested to him that he (should) join
in the Club activities.
He suggested going out for a walk.
Her expression suggested that she was angry .
Her pale face suggested that she was ill .
c. suggest 可表示“暗示；表明；使想到”的意思， suggest后的宾语从句中，不用虚拟语气。
从她的表情暗示出她生气了。
她苍白的脸暗示她生病了。
cn. suggestion 建议
suggest = make a suggest