Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note ——百万英镑
1．The girl is ____________(盯着) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
2．It’s good ____________(礼貌) to say goodbye to the host when leaving.
staring
manners
3．The reason he gave to ____________(说明) for his absence was unbelievable.
4．O’Brien’s article suggests ways to improve your____________(外表)．
account
appearance
5．He was popular because of his sense of ____________(幽默)．
6. It is hard to imagine that he should be so ____________(粗鲁的) to his mother.
humour
rude
7. The first ________________(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
8. I have just____________(挑出)a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.
scene
spotted
9．Teaching children with special needs requires__________and understanding.She is usually____________with her students and never makes them disappointed.(patience)
patience
patient
10．用adventure的适当形式填空
(1)When you are a child，life is one big____________.
(2)Many young teachers would like to be more______________and creative.
adventure
adventurous
1．________________　　抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．________________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3．________________ 偶然；无意中；不小心
bring up
go ahead
by accident
4．________________ 盯着看；凝视
5．________________ 导致；做出解释
6．________________ 与此相反；正相反
7．________________ 冒险
stare at
account for
on the contrary
take a chance
8．________________ 衣衫褴褛
9．________________ 关于；至于
10．________________ 说实话
in rags
as for
to be honest
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Well，towards nightfall I _______________________________(发现自己被刮进了海里) by a strong wind.
found myself carried out to sea
2．when作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost _________________________________(此时我被发现) by a ship.
when I was spotted
3．强调句式
And ____________________(就是那艘船) brought you to England.
4．it作形式主语的主语从句
Well，____________________(众所周知) that Americans like to eat a lot.
it was the ship that
it is well­known
5．疑问词­ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句
You must come __________________(无论你什么时候想要) and have __________________(你喜欢的任何东西)．
whenever you want
whatever you like
宾语从句和表语从句
1．(2012·浙江五校第三次联考)Many experts have raised doubts about ________ it is right to judge teachers’ performance on students’ test scores.
A．that　 B．what
C．whether D．if
解析：选C。考查名词性从句。句意为：很多专家质疑用学生的考试成绩评判老师的业绩是否妥当。空白处表示“是否”之意，而且空白处在介词之后，因此只能填whether。
2．(2012·苏北四市三调)The South Pole isn’t ________ people could find a comfortable place to live，for the average winter temperature there is below －40 ℃.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。根据语意可知，南极不是人们能够找到一个舒适住处的地方，因此选择where引导表语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。
3．(2012·皖北协作区联考)Chery China in Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factory on ________ used to be a heavily polluted land.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。
4．(2012·苏中三市联考)The Amazon’s dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest.
A．how B．that
C．where D．when
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意为：亚马逊的旱季从七月延续到九月,正是一些人砍烧雨林的季节。由结构和句意可知此处表示的是时间概念，故选择D项，由when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。
5．(2012·绵阳诊断)My parents don’t care________my pocket money goes，but one thing is sure：the money spent must be worthwhile.
A．why B．when
C．where D．how
解析：选C。考查宾语从句。where my pocket money goes是宾语从句，表示“我的钱花在哪里”。
1scene　n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
归纳拓展
①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩的场面消失后，花园又安静了下来。
②(牛津P1779)Firefighters were
immediately.
消防队立刻赶到现场。
on_the_scene
③They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
他们火速赶到交通事故的现场。
2permit　vt.&vi. 允许；准许；许可
n. 许可证；执照；通行证
(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
归纳拓展
①Without a driver’s permit，you are not permitted to drive a car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。
②We’ll discuss all the questions if time permits.
如果时间允许，我们将把所有问题都讨论一下。
③You can’t take photographs here
.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
without_permission
3fault　n. 责任；过错；缺点；故障　vt. 对……挑毛病
(教材P18)It was all my fault.　这全都是我的错。
find fault in... 看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病
find fault with... 对……不满，挑剔
归纳拓展
辨析fault/mistake/error
①(朗文P742)Somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.
不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。
② I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.
我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。
③He is such a man who is always
other people.他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。
finding_fault_with
4spot　vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点
(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P1946)I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。
②The bus overturned，leaving seven dead and 29 others injured.
公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。
on_the_spot
③(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
5account　vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.　事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。
归纳拓展
①(牛津P13)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
②On no account can you tell him the truth.
你决不可以把事实真相告诉他。
③His exam results were not very good,but we must his long illness
.
他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
take
into_account
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。(spot)
I had just sat down to work when I _________________________________ in the trees.
spotted something moving
2．我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。(fault)
I wish you’d stop trying to ____________________________ I do.
find fault with everything
3．他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。(account)
They had to _________________________________ when drawing up the plan.
take every possibility into account
4．——我为什么不能吸烟？(account)
——在会议室里决不允许吸烟。
—Why can’t I smoke?
—______________________________ in the meeting­room.
On no account is smoking permitted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·高考天津卷)I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.
A．Borrowed B．opened
C．entered D．ordered
解析：选B。句意为：我在暑假做兼职挣了1000美元之后开了一个银行账户。本题考查动词辨析。根据空格后的a bank account(银行账户)可知，此处用open。borrow 借来；enter 进入；order 订购。
2．Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A．Sight B．scene
C．view D．sign
解析：选B。sight视力，视野；scene 场面，情景，景色；view 观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号,征兆。
3．On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.
A．view B．scene
C．sign D．Sight
解析：选A。句意为：从泰山山顶，你能看到美丽的日出景色。
4．She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents.
A．admitted B．reminded
C．permitted D．approved
解析：选D。approve of 赞成，称许。admit承认；remind提醒；permit允许,都为及物动词，后无需再加of，故排除。
5．Even scientists cannot completely________the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake.
A．account for　 B．make for
C．call for D．go in for
解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意为：甚至连科学家都还不能完全解释动物在地震前的奇怪行为。account for作出解释。make for有利于；call for需要，要求；go in for从事，参加。
1bring up　培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
归纳拓展
bring about 引起，产生，带来
bring down 使倒下；降低；减少
bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼)
bring on 引起，导致；使……发展(或前进)；提出……供讨论
①(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.
我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。
②(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。
③Science and technology has
many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
brought_about
【助记】
The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。
2go ahead 　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
(教材P18)Go right ahead.　继续往下说。
归纳拓展
go against 反对，违背
go by 路过
go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭
go over 检查；复习
go through 经历；浏览
go up 上升；上涨
①You go ahead；we’ll catch up with you later.
你先走一步，我们随后就跟上。
②The building of the new bridge will
.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
go_ahead_as_planned
③—I wonder if I could use your car tonight?
——我今晚能用你的车吗？
—Sure， .I’m not using it anyhow tonight.
——当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。
go_ahead
④She went against her mother’s wishes，which made her upset.她违背了她母亲的意愿，这使她伤心。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
to be honest；by accident；be lost in；as for；take a chance；get into trouble
1．The girl ____________ so ____________ reading a book that she forgot everything else.
was
lost in
2．Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there.But I finally decided to ____________.
3．—How did you find this old photo?
—I found it quite ______________.
take a chance
by accident
4．If you don’t listen to my advice，you will _______________________.
5．________________，I don’t like the way that you treat people.
6．__________________ my past，I have not told you the truth.
get into trouble
To be honest
As for
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·郑州六校质量检测)Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can ________ great changes.
A．bring up B．bring out
C．bring in D．bring about
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有时候人们感到惊奇的是最微小的事情可以“引起”巨大的变化。bring about表示“引起”。前三项分别表示“养育；提出”“使显现”“引入；赚得”，都与句意不符。
2．As we know，the US newly­elected President Barack Obama was ________ by a single mother and his grandparents.
A．fed B．grown
C．brought up D．lifted up
解析：选C。句意为：众所周知，新当选的美国总统奥巴马由他单身母亲和祖父母抚养长大。bring up “抚养”符合句意，故C项正确。
3．—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.
—________ I don’t have to cook.
A．Forget it! B．That’s great!
C．Why? D．Go ahead!
解析：选B。句意为：——亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。
——太好了！我不必做饭了。That’s great! 太好了。Forget it! 没关系，不必在意；Why? 为什么；Go ahead! 前进；均不符合语境。
1(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
【点津】　had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had just done sth. when... 刚做……就……
①He had just gone to bed when the telephon