词汇
Language
points
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._________ 离开；起程
2.______________ 过着……的生活
3._________(想法、问题等)涌上心头
4.__________________ 蔑视；瞧不起
5._________ 查阅；谈到；参考
6._____________ (偶然)遇见
7.__________ 碰巧；凑巧
8._________继续；坚持
9.______________ 献身于……
10._________________ .因某事尊敬或敬重某人
11.________________ 为……设计/准备
12.______________意味着干某事
move off
lead a...life
crowd in
look down upon/on
refer to
come across
by chance
carry on
devote...to...
respect sb. for sth.
be intended for
mean doing
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.查阅，参考，谈到 _______________
2.瞧不起；蔑视 _______________
3.继续，坚持 _______________
4.接生 _______________
5.(偶然)遇见，碰见 _______________
6.过着……的生活 _______________
7.碰巧，凑巧 _______________
8.处于紧急状况 _______________
9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海 _______________
10.离开,启程,出发 _______________
refer to
look down upon/on
carry on
deliver a baby
come across
lead a...life
by chance
in an emergency
crowd in
move off
1．achievement (n.)----achieve (v)
[C]成就；成绩；功绩
他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。
They were proud of their children's achievements.
[U]达到；完成；实现
Such a goal is impossible of achievement.
这样的目标是不可能实现的。
【知识拓展】
1)常用短语：
①make achievements 取得成就
The scientist made great achievements
这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。
②a sense of achievement 成就感
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
含-ment结尾的名词
punishment
development
agreement
equipment
2)achieve(vt.)(凭借长期努力) ｛
achieve one‘s dream
实现梦想
achieve aim（goal）/purpose
达到目标/达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
achieve fame 成名 （achieve=gain / get）
With determination one can achieve anything.
只要有决心无事不可成。
实现
达到，获得
【牛刀小试】
(1)(2007·天津)Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired　　　　 B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
答案：D　
A项意为“获得”；B项意为“完成”，C项意为“作决定，下结论”，而D项意为“达到，取得，实现”，所以表示“实现目标”只有D项合适。
2．specialist(n.)专家=expert
一位日本史专家
a specialist Japanese history
a cancer specialist 一位癌症专科医生
eg：要演讲的人是一个中美关系专家。
The man who will give a speech is______ ________ ________Sino­America relationship.
答案：a specialist in
in
【知识拓展】
1)specialize(vi.)专门研究，专门从事，专攻(常与介词in连用)
specialize in sth 专攻……
eg：他专攻心脏疾病。
He specializes in heart diseases /attack.
eg：这家公司专营家用电脑。
This company specializes in home computers.
2)specialized (adj.)
专用的；专门的；专业的
specialized knowledge/equipment 专业知识/专用设备
【牛刀小试】
完成句子
上大学我要专攻法律。
I will________ ________ ________in university.
答案：specialize in law
3．connection(n.) with sth
联系，关联
have connection with sb/ sth
have no connection with sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
a direct/close
和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系
in connection with sb./sth 关于，与……有关
[U]connection(to sth.)接通
Connection to the gas 接通煤气
Connection to the water pipe 接通水管
完成句子
(1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。
A：His poor health has______ ________ ________ ________his diet.
答案：a close connection with
(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。
The meeting is________ ________ ________the plan for building a new swimming pool.
答案：in connection with
4 campaign
搭配：
be on campaign在开展运动(活动)的状态
n:运动；战役
start/launch a compaign against …
发动一场反对…..的运动
v:参加运动
【牛刀小试】
完成句子
(1)她参加了禁烟运动。
She took part in a ________ ________ ________.
答案：(1)campaign against smoking
behave
worthwhile
observe
argue
inspire
support
entertain
crowd
inspire
deliver
intend
Refer to
Come across
Behave
她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.
behaved badly
Behave +adv/prep
Behave well/badly to/towards sb
Behave oneself
表现，举动
对某人好/差
守规矩，表现得体
Behave oneself 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体(+oneself)
You should ____________________.
Eg：I’m really hungry ,Dad. Can I try some of the dishes first?
-_____,Tom. We can only start the meal when everybody is here.
You can B. Behave yourself
C. Go ahead D. Do it yourself
learn to behave yourself
B
3. worthwhile.
worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的
a worthwhile experiment
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.
worth: 值得的
这辆自行车值50英镑
____________________________________.
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_________________________.
The bicycle is worth ￡50.
is (well) worth visiting(.
be (well) worth + n. / doing sth.
worthy: 值得的
be worthy to be done
be worthy of + being done / n.
eg. He is worthy of our praise..

6. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They _______________________________
about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
______________________________________
are arguing with their classmates
about the justice of the war.
4. observe 观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./
sb. doing/do sth
that-cl
observe sb done
be observed to do…
be observed doing
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students
were asleep in class.
(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __________________________
observe the traffic rules.
(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），
庆祝（节日等）
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you _______________________in your country?
observe Christmas Day
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…主张，坚持认为；表明，证明
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued ___________________________ .
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money _______________ _______________
that we should be paid more
argues him to be rich.
argue for/against 为反对……而辩论；据理赞成、反对
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people __________________________ .
argued for the right to strike
argue against free trade
entertain ;entertainment
entertain.vt 1.(尤指在家中）招待，款待
2.entertain sb (with sth)使有兴趣，使快乐
eg: He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
entertainment 1.娱乐，款待，招待【U】
2.娱乐片，表演会，娱乐活动 【U/C】
entertaining.adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
crowd
n.人群，群众，观众;一伙人，一群人
the crowd, crowds of…
vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤；Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.
涌上（心头），涌入（脑海）
crowd in (on sb),crowd into sth
inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
His speech inspired us greatly.
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
The memory of his childhood inspired his first
novel.
inspire 促成;赋予灵感
inspired adj.有创造力的；品质优秀有灵感的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的
6. inspire: encourage
3. intend vt/n.
1). What do you intend to do /doing next?
2). He intends no harm.
3). Our dictionary is intended for/as the
students.
be intended for “为……而准备, 预定”
intend to do /doing sth. “打算做…．”
adj: inspired / inspiring
n. : inspiration
eg: She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.
inspiring
inspired
…deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to give birth to a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby: 生孩子
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
carry on (with) sth.
carry on doing sth.
解释为“进行……继续进行……”
e.g Carry on with your work while
I’m away.
Carry on working while I’m away.
1. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.
2. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) it has built.
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。
bond(s)
nest
练习坊
3. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
4. She had a happy _________ (童年).
5. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).
behaviour
childhood
entertainment
6. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.
7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.
outspoken
shade
1. He finds it hard to train children to ______ (behave) well at the table.
2. It didn’t seem __________ (worthwhile) writing it all out again.
3. The police have been _________ (observe) his movements these days.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
behave
worthwhile
observing
4. As a teacher, he is ________ (respect) for his good teaching.
5. What are you two _______ (argue) about?
6. This school is _________ (support) by the government.
7. We remembered the ________ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.
respected
arguing
supported
inspiring
III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The water will rise ____ the bridge; look out while crossing it!
2. He didn’t wake __ until 11 o’clock in the morning.
3. We used to sit __ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.
4. Surely Robbie must have returned __ now.
over
up
in
by
5. At last they arrived __ London safe and sound.
6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate ____ their children.
7. I believe that you can work ___ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself!
in
with
out
8. Do you know when the United Nations was set __?
9. It’s hard for the young bird to survive __ the wild.
up
in
IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Nobody else walked out, and the train _________ (开走了) shortly afterwards. He alone stood on the platform.
2. They __________ (挤进去) to see the performance.
moved off
crowded in
3. Only by knowing yourself ____________ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader.
4. No matter what you do, _____________ (一旦开始), you must continue.
once you begin
can you hope