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必修4词汇句型复习　Unit 1　Women of achievement
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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词1．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．welfare n．福利；福利事业3．project n．项目；工程；规划4．institute n．学会；学院；协会5．connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接6．campaign n．运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动
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7．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织8．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性9．shade n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者
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12．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的13．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论14．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人15．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的
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16．support n. & vt.支持；拥护17．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算18．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送
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●重点短语
1．move off　离开；起程；出发2．lead a．..life 过着……的生活3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海4．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
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8．carry on 继续；坚持9．human beings 人类10．be put to death 被处死11．devote all one’s life to 献身于12．second to 次于13．catch one’s eye 吸引某人的目光14．can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．be intended for 专为……而设计，专供……用
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●重点句型
1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。
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3．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
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●高考范文(2009·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为The English Novel I Like Best。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
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1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
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Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this year's English speech competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
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[范文]Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen， Welcome_to_this_year's_English_speech_competition. As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm sure we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.
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The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the resason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is required in the competition too. We sincerely hope the competition will be a success. Thank_you!
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n．行为；表现
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behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣well－behaved adj. 表现好的badly－behaved adj. 表现差的be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩
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[即学即练1](1)________ yourself! 放规矩点！(2)The child ___________ ___________ at school.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He ___________ ______ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their ____________ __________ me shows that they don't like me.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
Behave
behaved
well(badly)
behaved
like
behaviour
towards
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2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见
observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape one‘s observation 避开某人的注意
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[即学即练2]写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.____________________________________________________(2)Some people observe Christmas here.____________________________________________________ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank.____________________________________________________(4)She observed that he‘d left but made no comment.____________________________________________________
遵守
庆祝
观察
评论
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3．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的
have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面
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in respect of 关于……；就……而言with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事
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[即学即练3](1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)______ ______ __________， we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
is
respected
by
for
have
a
great
respect
for
In
this
respect
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(4)His work is good ______ __________ ______ quality.他的工作质量很好。(5)The two groups were similar ______ ______ ______ income and status.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。
in
respect
of
with
respect
to
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4．argue vi. 争论；辩论　vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论
argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on... 就……辩论argue that... 辩论说……
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[即学即练4](1)He ______ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Do what you are told to and don‘t ______ ______ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We ______ him ______ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。
argued
argue
with
argued
into
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(4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。
beyond
argument
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5．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护
in support of 支持；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support one‘s family 养家support one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议support one‘s opinion 支持某人的想法
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[即学即练5](1)These measures are strongly _________ ______ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)I cannot _______ my wife and children ______ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)I promised to _________ her ______ 3 000 yuan.我答应赞助她3 000元。(4)When his father died, Jim was ______ ______ __________.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。
supported
by
support
on
support
with
a
real
support
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6．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅
refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to...as...把……称作/看作in/with reference to＝in connection with 关于without reference to 与……无关，不管
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[即学即练6](1)In his speech, he didn‘t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any questions, ______ ______ ______ ____________.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t ___________ ______ ______.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。
refer
to
the
problem
refer
to
the
guidebook
referring
to
you
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(4)The boy used to ______ _________ ______ ______ clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。(5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with ___________ ______ ______ ______.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。
be
referred
to
as
reference
to
other
books
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7．intend vt. 打算；计划intention n. 打算；计划
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋dointend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……当做……intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计had intended that/to do...intended to have done...原本打算做……
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[即学即练7](1)I've made a mistake though I ________ ______ ______.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)The chair ______ _________ ______ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This ______ __________ ______ ______ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。
didn’t
intend
to
was
intended
for
was
intended
to
be
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8．deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱
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[即学即练8](1)Would you ________ my message ______ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。(3)She was _____________ ______ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(4)Education ____________ him ______ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。
deliver
to
delivered
an
important
report
delivered
of
delivered
from
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9．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about 四下环顾，四处寻找look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look over 从……上面看过去；察看look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过……看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅
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[即学即练9](1)You mustn't ______ ______ ______ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Women used to ______ ________ ______ ______.过去妇女受歧视。
look
down
upon
be
looked
down
upon
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10．come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果
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[即学即练10](1)I ______ ______ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)She suddenly ______ ______ an idea.她突然有了个主意。(3)He ______ ______ the hall into the room.他穿过大厅走进房间。(4)Your speech ______ ______ very well.你的演讲十分成功。
came
across
came
across
came
across
came
across
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提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。
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11．carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry onwith＋sth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)
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[即学即练11](1)Carry on __________/Go on ______ ______ ______ while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)They decided to ______ ______ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)It is difficult to ______ _____ ___ _____________ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。
working
with
your
work
carry
on
carry
on
a
conversation
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(4)Jane _________ ______ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly ___________ ______.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。