Unit 1 Women of achievement
三、课文回顾
When the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa, our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our ________ activity. We sit and wait in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Though we are going to be very tired, the evening makes it all ___________(worth) because we realize that the bond ________ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Jane fully understood chimp ________and spent years __________(observe) their
first
worthwhile
between
observing
behavior
daily activities. _____ after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project of studying chimps by living in the forest. She has been _________ (outspeak) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals. She __________(argue) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____________(entertain). She is _______________ but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes ____________ (crowd) in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”
Only
outspoken
has argued
entertainment
crowding
leading a busy life
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.战役；运动n. _____________
2.条件；状况n. _____________
3.学院；协会n. _____________
4.健康；幸福；福利n. _____________
5.值得的adj. _____________
6.比率；速度；评定；估计n.＆vt. _____________
7.羞涩的；谨慎的；谦虚的adj. _____________
8.观众，听众，读者n. _____________
9.一代，一辈n. _____________
10.直言的，坦诚adj. _____________
campaign
condition
institute
welfare
worthwhile
rate
modest
audience
generation
outspoken
11.工程n. _____________
12.巢,窝n. _____________
13.关系,纽带,联系,结合n. _____________
14.童年,幼年时代n. _____________
project
nest
bond
childhood
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.激励；鼓舞（vt.）___________；激励；鼓舞（n.）_____________；鼓舞人的（adj.）_____________ 2.表现，行为，举动（vt.）___________ ；行为，举止，习性（n.）_____________  
3.专家，专业工作者（n.）_____________；专门从事（v.）_____________
4.考虑（v.）___________；考虑,体谅（n.）_______________；考虑周到的（adj.）____________
5.争论，辩论，讨论（v.）_________ ；争论，争辩，争吵（n.）_____________  
argument
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
behave
behaviour
specialist
specialize
consider
consideration
considerate
argue
6.成就，功绩（n.）____________ ；获得，达到，完成（v.）___________ 
7.打算，计划（vt.）___________ ；打算，计划（n.）_____________ 
8.看到，观察，观测（vt.）___________ ；看到，观察，观测（n.）______________  
achievement
achieve
intend
intention
observe
observation
◆活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.He has never shown much ____________for his wife，s needs. However, a husband should be ___________ of his wife. (consider)
2.The workers_________ for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further________ .(argue)
3.I，ve ________only half of what I，d hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the _____________ of my aims. (achieve)
4.I came with every _____________to stay, but it didn，t turn out as I _____________.(intend)
consideration
considerate
argued
argument
achieved
achievement
intention
intended
observed
5.The teacher who escaped the ___________of Tom，s leaving made no comment. But John ___________how he left. (observe)
observation
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.查阅，参考，谈到 _______________
2.瞧不起；蔑视 _______________
3.继续，坚持 _______________
4.接生 _______________
5.(偶然)遇见，碰见 _______________
6.过着……的生活 _______________
7.碰巧，凑巧 _______________
8.处于紧急状况 _______________
9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海 _______________
10.离开,启程,出发 _______________
refer to
look down upon/on
carry on
deliver a baby
come across
lead a...life
by chance
in an emergency
crowd in
move off
◆活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子。
1.I wish you wouldn，t __________________ (consider sb. /sth. as worthless) this kind of work.
2.She_____________(give birth to) of a healthy boy last year.
4.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn，t _____________ you. (mention or speak of sb.)
5.They decided to _____________with their journey in spite of the bad weather. (continue)
6.You should only use this door ________________(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action)

look down on
was delivered
referring to
carry on
in an emergency
behave shade observe respect argue inspire support refer intend deliver
◆活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary _____________ a lecture on the effect of the global warming next week.
2.The man _____________ to in her report was said to have gained over twenty patents.
Ⅳ.单元重点动词
will deliver
referred
3.Mr.Green made a thorough investigation about the event,____________ to prove that his manager was guilty.
4.Learning ____________ properly on different occasions is very important.
5.We Chinese celebrate the Spring Festivals, while many westerners ____________ Christmas.
observe
behave shade observe respect argue inspire support refer intend deliver
intending
to behave
1.Women of achievement 成功女士
◆词语归纳
achieve vt.获得；达到
achievement n.(成就；成绩)
achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)
achieve success
◆即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

（1）You will never________________ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）
（2）His laziness makes it impossible for him to __
____________.（成功）
achieve anything
2.Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)
很多人看不起穷人。
◆词语归纳
look up to敬仰；尊重
look back on回顾
look into调查；了解
look out当心，留神，注意
look after照顾；照看
look over/through审视；浏览
look on旁观
look down upon/on瞧不起，蔑视
◆即学即练
选用上述短语填空。
（1）Passers-by just _____________ as a man was viciously attacked.
(2)Police will be _____________ for trouble-makers at today，s match.
(3)He _____________________ because of his humble background.
was looked down upon
looked on
looking out
1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
句子分析：当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once +现在分词”或“once +过去分词”形式。“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。还可以用于条件句表示“一旦”，once还可以表示副词“一次，曾经，一度”。
仿写：
(1) 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。
______________________________________________
(2) 一旦有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。
______________________________________________
Once (it is) printed，this book will be very popular.
Once you have confidence，you’ll be successful in the interview.
Ⅶ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
汉斯是一个有成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。汉斯说，“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当你60岁回首往事时，你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴，也只有当你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。” 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Hans is a man of achievement. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but don，t look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must keep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best. And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with your life.” 