Unit1  Women of achievement- language points
A Chinese saying goes:
Women can hold up half of the sky!
Do you agree?
Women can hold up half of the sky!
argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.
They are arguing with their classmates
about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other
about the justice of the war.
argue (vt.) + n. /clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued that we should be paid more.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money argues him to be rich.
argue for / against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.
That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade.
①. argue with sb .about/over sth.

因某事和某人争论
②. argue for/against sth.

为支持/反对……而争论

③. 后接out of / into短语，构成argue sb. into / out of doing sth.意为:

“通过争论使（不）做某事”
argue (vi.) 争论 辩论
respect v.\ n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
respectful adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的.
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
①. win/earn/gain the respect of sb.
赢得某人的尊敬
②. show/have great respect for sb./sth.
重视；尊重

③. respect sb for ….
因为……而尊敬某人
①.support sb./ a family
支持某人/ 赡养家庭
②.support sb. in (doing) sth.
在（做）某事方面支持某人
③.support sb. by (doing) sth.
通过做某事支持某人
④.in support of sb / sth
支持或支援某人/事物
⑤.support oneself
自力更生
⑥. give support to sb.支持、支援某人
look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起
Achievement n. [c]成就，功绩
achieve vt. 取得，完成
achieve an aim / a goal 达到目标
achieve success 取得成功
Where there is achievement or success, there is failure.
Where there is light, there is shadow阴影.
“花季少女”和“阳光少年” refer to (指的是…)
1. “ABCDEFG” refers to 指的是 A boy can do everything for girl.
refer to 谈到；指的是 查阅；参考
2. What’s the meaning of “HIJ” ?
HIJ refers to “He is lying”
①.refer to sb./sth. as…..
把某人/物当作
②.refer sth./sb. to sb
把某事提交给某人；让某人推荐给某人
俞伯牙把钟子期当做知音
俞 refers to 钟 as bosom friend.
Blind date相亲 -----refer you to sb you don’t know. (introduce 介绍)
come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见

intend vt/n.
1). What do you intend to do /doing next?
2). He intends no harm.
3). Our dictionary is intended for/as the
students.
be intended for “为……而准备, 预定”
intend to do /doing sth. “打算做…．”
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our…..
观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们......
动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。
Working with you is pleasant.
Seeing is believing.
This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
leave+宾语+doing 让某人做某事
eg: They went off and left me sitting
there all by myself.
in the tree
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上, 如鸟等动物； on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实, 花等。
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
only+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then_______________________.
did I realize my mistakes
can we learn English better
但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________
understand me.
1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误.


2. 只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.
3. 只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.
Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.
Only after the war was over did he come back to work.
Only in this way can we finish the task in time.
only在句首修饰句子的主语时，
不用倒装语序。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.
…deliver a baby for a poor family…
deliver a baby: to help a woman to give birth to a baby 接生
be delivered of a baby: 生孩子
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
There are two perfect men; one dead, and the other unborn. 两种人完美：死人和未出生的人。
Man errs so long as he strives.
人只要奋斗就会犯错误。 (德国诗人、剧作家 歌德. J. W.)
so，why not make mistakes? Why not strive?所以，为什么不犯错误呢？为什么不奋斗呢？