Unit 2
Working the land
Period 3 单元语法
Period 4 复习与测试
复习与测试
一、单词识记
1._____________ n.&v. 饥饿，渴望
2._____________ adj.晒黑的
3._____________ v.斗争，拼搏，努力
4._____________ adj.令人不安的
5._____________ v.详述，扩张
6._____________ n.自由，自主
hunger
sunburnt
struggle
disturbing
expand
freedom
复习与应用
双基达标
7._____________ adv.thus
8._____________ v. 使迷惑，使为难
9._____________ n.& v.遗憾，懊悔
10.____________ v.减少
11.statistic n. ________________
12.circulate v. ________________
13.battle n. ________________
战争，战役
therefore
puzzle
regret
reduce
统计，数据
循环
14.equip v. ________________
15.occupation n. ________________
16.chemical adj. ________________
17.bacteria n. ________________
18.nutrition n. ________________
19.comment n.& v.________________
20.root n. ________________
装备
职业
化学的
细菌
营养
评论；发表评论
根源
1.regret n.& v.懊悔，惋惜，遗憾
___________adj. 后悔的，遗憾的
___________adj. 无悔的，没有遗憾的
________________________［搭配］ 后悔已经做了某事
_______________ [搭配]遗憾地要去做某事
2.comment v.评论；谈论
____________n.评论，意见，解释，批评
____________________________________
［搭配］ 对某事做评论
regretful
regretless
regret doing/having done sth
regret to do sth.
拓展记忆
comment
make a comment on/about sth.或comment on sth.
3.equip v. 装备，配备；使有能力
____________n.设备
____________adj.准备好的，装备好的
_____________________[搭配]给……配备/装备……
_________________________[搭配]使某人能够做某事
4.confuse v.使困惑；混淆；搞乱
__________n.混乱；紊乱；混乱状态
__________adj.令人困惑的；使人混乱的
__________adj. 感到困惑的；被弄糊涂的
________________________[搭配]把……混同；辨别不清
equipment
equipped
equip sth.with sth.else
equip sb.for sth./to do sth.
confusion
confusing
confused
confuse A with/and B
5.struggle vi.斗争，奋斗n.斗争；拼搏
struggle for 为……斗争
struggle against 同……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
6.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展
expand into 把……扩展为
expand on/upon 细说；阐述
派生：expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展
7.focus n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于……
focus one’s mind on 把心思集中到……上
8.reduce v.减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等)
派生：reduction n.降低，减少
reduce/fall/drop by ... (to) ...减少了…….(到)……
1. ________n.统计；统计数字 2. ________vi.& n.斗争
3. ________n.饥饿→________adj.饥饿的→________adv.饥饿地
4. ________n.自由→_____adj.自由的→_____ adv.自由地
5. ___________n.国籍→________adj.国家的→________n.国家
6. ___________n.职业；占领→________vt.占领
statistic
struggle
hunger
hungry
hungrily
freedom
free
freely
nationality
national
nation
occupation
occupy
单词自查
7. ________n.遗憾vt.惋惜→________ adj.遗憾的
8. ____________n.生产→________vt.& vi.生产→_____n.生产者
9. _________n.发现→________vt.发现→__________n.发现者
10. ________vt.& vi.使变大
11. ________v.循环；流传→___________n.循环
12. ______vt.& vi.装备→____________n.设备
13. ________vt.& vi.出口→_____________n.出口
14. ___________vt.划线；标出；强调
15. _________adj.化学的→__________n.化→______adv.化学地
regret
regretful
production
produce
producer
discovery
discover
discoverer
expand
circulate
circulation
equip
equipment
export
exportation
underline
chemical
chemistry
chemically
1．The________ (设备)of the photographic studio
was expensive.
2．What is your________ (国籍)?
3．Tom is preparing for an exam. Don't________(打扰)
him.
4．The toys produced in our factory are mainly
________ (出口)to European countries.
5．I am c________. Will you please explain it to me
in an easy way?
6．In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is
e________ very fast.
equipment
nationality
disturb
exported
confused
expanding
双基达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
二、词组互译
1.努力拼搏做某事________________
2.幸亏，由于 ________________
3.摆脱，除去 ________________
4.宁愿，宁可 ________________
5.使某人迷惑 ________________
6.后悔做了某事 ________________
regret doing/having done sth.
struggle to do sth.
thanks to
get rid of/rid... of
would rather
confuse sb
7. 导致，造成 _______________
8. 集中注意力于…… _______________
9. 使……免受伤害等 _______________
10. 对某事进行评论 _______________
11. 对……满意 _______________
12. 有做某事的自由 _______________
13.in the following decade______________
在后来的十年里
lead to
focus on
keep... free from...
make a comment on sth.
be satisfied/content with
have the freedom to do sth.
14.according to the statistic_____________
15.be rooted in _____________
16.be fertile in _____________
17.the underlined phrase _____________
18.organic farming _____________
有机农业
数据表明
根源于
盛产…
画线的短语
1.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为(=because of)
2.rid ...of 摆脱；除去
3.be satisfied with 对……感到满意
4.would rather 宁愿；宁可
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
would rather do A than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事
would rather(that)sb.did 宁愿某人做某事
5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发
6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
联想： result in 导致，引起(某种结果)
7.keep...free from... 使……免受(伤害)；
使……不含(有害物)
1. __________for为……而斗争
2. in the past________在过去的几十年里
3. ________for渴求
4. search_____搜寻
5. thanks____多亏，由于
6. get ____of摆脱；除去
7. be __________with对……感到满意
struggle
decades
hunger
for
to
rid
satisfied
短语自查
8. would_______宁愿；宁可
9. even____尽管；即使
10. care______喜欢；愿意；照顾
11. _______of梦想
12. build_____逐渐增强；建立
13. _____addition除此之外；另外
14. turn____转向；求助于
15. focus_____集中（注意力，精力）于……
rather
if
for
up
dream
in
to
on
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Measures should be taken to________ the children
and old________ the polluted vegetables above all.
2．Rather than lend him more money，I________
you gave him more time to learn how to operate
a company better.
3．It's obvious that his carelessness________ the serious accident.
4．We are glad to see that he has________ his strength after the illness.
5．________ the support from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.
keep
free from
would rather
led to
built up
Thanks to
6.“I________ my performances，and I am
very excited to know that there are so many fans here
to support me，”the singer said.
7．He thinks that it is the most pleasant thing in the
world to________ a great cause.
8．When people________ and respect each other，
trust takes root and grows.
9．We cannot really learn anything until we________
ourselves________ being too proud.
10．I don't think that his education is good enough
to________ himself________ such a difficult task.
equip for
am satisfied with
struggle for
care for
rid
of
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。
(struggle)
The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his
feet at last.
2.当他听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。
(disturb)
He felt disturbed when he heard his mother was ill.
3.正如所报道的那样，西部地区的学生应受到更好的
教育。(equip with)
As is reported，students in western areas should
be equipped with a better education.
4.总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝
迹。(rid of)
One day we will manage to rid the world of this
terrible disease.
5.因为对我的话感到满意，我母亲同意我和我的同学们
去游泳。(satisfy)
Satisfied with what I said，my mother agreed that
I could go swimming with my classmates.
6.彼得的夹克看起来和杰克的一样，但价格上却是杰克
的夹克的两倍。(as much as)
Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it
cost twice as much as Jack's.
Ⅲ.完成句子
7.It is raining outside. I ________________
(宁可呆在家里) than go out.
8.She has __________________________ (把她的
一生都献给了) benefiting mankind.
9.This is ________________________________
(人们常说的) blog.
10.Nowadays most of the people _____________
_____________ (过着幸福的生活).
11.They had to ________________________ (为了
生存) against weather and wild animals.
12.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to
________________________ (让世人摆脱饥饿).
would rather stay at home
devoted her whole life to
what people call/what is called
live/lead/have
a happy life
struggle for their lives
rid the world of hunger
1. In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle against freedom. _____________
2. Thanks for a lot of hard work, it was all a great success.
__________
3. He rid himself from the bad habit of smoking after meals.
__________
4. The boss is not satisfying with my work.
_________________
5. He would rather don’t live in the city. __________
6. It rained; however, the sports meeting was put off.
_____________________
7. The army was equipped by the most advanced weapons.
__________
8. His farm is twice as larger as mine. _____________
9. Borning into a poor family, he didn’t receive a good education. _________________
10. Wish for things, however, costs nothing. _____________
satisfying →satisfied
don’t →not
for →to
from →of
however →therefore
by →with
larger →large
against →for
单句改错
Borning →Born
Wish→Wishing
【写作素材】
1．饥饿曾是个困扰人的问题。
2．在过去的十年里，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠化。
3．有了新的农耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Hunger used to be disturbing in this area. In the past decade, farmers succeeded in the struggle against the expanding desert. Equipped with new farming methods, their output of grain and other crops has increased.
单元知识点应用
IV 微写作
Ⅰ.书面表达集训
开放与半开放性书面表达
开放与半开放类作文在近几年高考中的比例不断增大，试题往往给出一定素材或主题，让学生在此基础上自由发挥，不受“文体形式，内容要点”的限制，难度较大。写该类作文时，首先要立意准确，把握好文章要表达的中心思想，然后再谋篇布局。开放性作文侧重两种文体，一是记叙文；二是议论文。记叙文要求学生发挥想象来拓展材料内容， 运用逻辑推理的方法给故事添加开头、结尾及中间的过程。议论文要求学生根据所提供的材料，谈自己的观点和看法。
开放与半开放性作文人称、时态比较灵活，应据具体情况和文体来确定。
V书面表达
语言运用与应试技巧
典题示例
(2012·江苏)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何消息，如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._______________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
1．本篇为半开放性作文，事情的经过给了限制，分析发生冲突的原因以及避免冲突的做法为开放性，可以自由发挥，但不可脱离主题。
2．人称：第一、三人称。
3．时态：一般现在与一般过去时态。
4．写作要点：本文写作要求，重点是分析冲突的原因及避免冲突的做法、建议，如：待人友善，学会原谅，多交流等。
套