Unit 1 Women of achievement
必修四
第一部分
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熟记单词
1． (v.)　完成，达到
2． (n.) 条件，状况
3． (n.) 连接，关系
4． (n.) 组织；机构
5． (vi.& vt.) 举止，举动
6． (adj.) 值得做的
achieve
condition
connection
organization
behave
worthwhile
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7. (vt.) 观察；注意到，观测
8. (v.) 尊重，尊敬
9． (v.) 争论；辩论
10． (n.) 娱乐，款待
11. (v.) 鼓舞；激发
12． (v.) 支持；拥护
13. (n.) 通讯；交流
observe
respect
argue
entertainment
inspire
support
communication
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14. (v.) 打击，打动
15. (v.) 解释，说明
16． (adj.) 医学的，医疗的
17. (n.) 考虑；体谅
18． (vt.) 递送，生小孩
19． (adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的
strike
explain
medical
consideration
deliver
modest
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翻译词组
1．决定，决心做
2．建立
3．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

4．蔑视
5．研究，调查
6．吸引某人的注意力
be determined to
set up
crowd in
look down upon/on
do some research on
catch one’s eye
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7．为(某人)准备
8．接生
9．献身于
10．提到，参考
11．继续进行
12．仅次于
13．死亡率
be intended for
deliver a baby
devote...to
refer to
carry on
second to
the death rate
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14.使自己参与，关心
15．解决，制定
16．顾及，体谅
17．由于，考虑到
18．举行罢工
concerned oneself with
work out
take/give consideration to
in consideration of
go on strike
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背诵句型
，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心
头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
句型　once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦……，就……”。
Once I stop
巧学活用
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即境活用
1. behave vt.& vi.　举动；举止；行为表现
behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣
behave oneself (某人)规矩点；老实点
Do behave！规矩点！
be on your best behaviour尽量表现得体
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【注意】　在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。
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1．完成句子
(1)I want you to ____________________(举止得体)while I’m away.
(2)She has been __________________(表现得颇为古怪)．
(3)I’m sorry about what I did last night—______________________(我太幼稚了)．
答案：(1)behave yourself　(2)behaving rather oddly(3)I behaved like a child
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2. worthwhile adj.　值得的，值得出力的
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2.完成句子
　(1)The “Water Cube” is ________________(值得参观)．
＝The “Water Cube” is ________________.
＝The “Water Cube” is ________________.
＝____________________ the “Water Cube”．
即境活用
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(2)The lecture is well ________________(值得一听)，though it is rather long.
(3)The new necklace is ________________(值1500美元)．
(4)Helping the disabled is ________________(很有意义的活动)．
答案：(1)worth a visit/visiting；worthy of being visited；worthy to be visited；It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting(2)worth listening to　(3)worth $1,500　(4)a worthwhile activity
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3．用worth/worthwhile/worthy填空
(1)It didn’t seem __________ writing it all out again.
(2)Your suggestion is __________ of consideration.
(3)It’s __________ much more than I
paid for it.
答案：(1)worthwhile　(2)worthy　(3)worth
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3observe vt.　观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
observe sth.观察某物
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察……；注意到……
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即境活用
4．完成句子
(1)She ____________________ (观察星星) all her life.
(2)He ____________________________________(看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛)．
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(3)We must ________________________(遵守交通规则)．
答案：(1)has observed the stars　(2)observed a stranger hanging around the store　(3)observe the rules of the road
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4. argue vi.& vt.　争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明
(1)argue for...为……而争论，为……而辩护
argue against争辩(反对……)
argue with与……争辩
argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n．争论，争辩，论点
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5．选用上述词语填空
(1)We decided to ____________ the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.
(2)He ________ Mary ________ the best place for a holiday.
即境活用
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(3)They were ________________ how to spend the money.
(4)Mary ________ Tom ________ buying a new car.
答案：(1)argue for　(2)argued with；over　(3)arguing about　(4)argued；into
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5. support v．　支持，养家　n．　支持，支柱

support
a beam supporting a roof支撑屋顶的横梁
a theory that is not supported by the facts缺乏事实依据的理论
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6．完成句子
(1)These measures __________________ (得到大力支持)environmental groups.
(2)______________________________ (我养活不了妻儿)on such a small salary.
即境活用
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(3)I promised to ______________________(赞助她3000元)．
答案：(1)are strongly supported by　(2)I cannot support my wife and children　(3)support her with 3,000 yuan
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6. deliver vt.　投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被 动语态)
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child生孩子
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
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即境活用
7．完成句子
(1)Would you ________________________________(帮我传口信给你母亲)?
(2)She is due to ____________________ (作一个演讲)on genetic engineering.
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(3)I’m ________________________ (派人送些花)for her birthday.
(4)She ____________________(生下了一个健康的婴儿)．
答案：(1)deliver my message to your mother　(2)deliver a lecture　(3)having some flowers delivered　(4)was delivered of a healthy baby
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7. look down on/upon　蔑视，轻视，瞧不起
look forward to盼望，期待
look into调查
look up抬头看；查阅
look on旁观
look on/upon...as...把……看作……
look out (for...)注意，留意，留神
look sb.up and down上下打量某人
look through浏览；看穿；审查
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即境活用
8．完成句子
(1)You mustn’t ____________________(瞧不起残疾人)．
(2)I’m __________________________(期待着与你共事)．
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(3)____________________________(我在浏览报纸时)，I found some useful information.
(4)He ________________________(上下打量着陌生人)，not knowing what to say.
答案：(1)look down upon the disabled　(2)looking forward to working with you　(3)As I looked through the newspapers　(4)looked the stranger up and down
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8. refer to　提到，说到，参考，参阅
(1)refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n．谈及，提及，参考，查阅
in/with reference to＝in connection with关于
without reference to与……无关，不管
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即境活用
9．完成句子
(1)You may ____________________ (查笔记)if you want.
(2)My doctor ________________________(让我去找一位专家诊断)．
(3)I am writing ______________________(关于您申请工作一事)．
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(4)The book ____________________ (他报告中提到的)was written by Li Ming.
答案：(1)refer to your notes　(2)referred me to a specialist(3)with reference to your job application　(4)referred to in his report
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9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。
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(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。
(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。
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即境活用
10．完成句子
(1) ______________________(只有在那时我才意识到) that I was wrong.
(2)Only by following this method ____________________(我们才能学好英语)．
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(3)Only when he returned from the exchange program ________________(他才意识到)how much he enjoyed it.
答案：(1)Only then did I realize　(2)can we learn English well　(3)did he realize
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(2)原因状语
Seeing nobody at home，he decided to leave them a note.
看到没人在家，他决定留下个纸条。
(3)伴随状语
The girls came in，following their parents.
女孩们跟在父母后面走了进来。
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(4)结果状语
The poor old man died，leaving nothing to his children.
这位可怜的老人死了，没给他的孩子们留下什么东西。
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即境活用
11．完成句子
(1)When ________________(在街上走路时)，I found a wallet lying there.
(2)________________(因病重)，Li Hua did not go to school yesterday.
(3)______________________________(因没有收到他的邀请)，I didn’t go to his wedding party.
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(4)Mr.Wang worked deep into the night，__________________________(为他的经理写一个报告)．
(5)He left without telling his wife，__________________(让她非常难过)．
答案：(1)walking in the street　(2)Being seriously ill　(3)Not having received his invitation　(4)writing a report for his manager　(5)making her very upset
专题突破锦囊
正确使用派生词(1)
1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。
(1)Do you know the depth (deep) of the river?
突破语法填空
专题突破锦囊
(2)His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident.
(3)He is one of the scientists (science) who support this theory.
专题突破锦囊
2．动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。
(1)Please pay attention (attend) to your handwriting.
动词attend本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词attending。
专题突破锦囊
(2)His arrival (arrive) made the situation worse.
动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词arriving。
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用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Mary was very________at the news，so she looked________at her husband，her eyes full of________.(sad)
答案：sad，sadly，sadness
技巧演练
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2．He________football very well and he was one of the best________in yesterday’s football match.(play)
答案：played，players
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3．Look！How________Kate is laughing！She seems to be the________girl in the world.(happy)
答案：happily，happiest
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4．To our________，the headmaster was very________with our report.(satisfy)
答案：satisfaction，satisfied
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5．Edison was a great________.During his life he had many________.(invent)
答案：inventor，inventions
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6．I should________my task and make it________to finish it.(simple)
答案：simplify，simpler/simple
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7．The boy having the________of being half starved________，never to be seen again.(appear)
答案：appearance，disappeared
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8．The police________the spot and________a plot against the president.(cover)
答案：discovered，uncovered
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9．You are so________to help me.Thank you for your________.(kindly)
答案：kind，kindness
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10．Everything is becoming________than before and many college students have to work to make some money for their college________.(expend)
答案：more expensive，expenses
专题突破锦囊
写作导与练
句型1　The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly...Secondly...
理由主要如下：首先……其次……
The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly，trees can take in a lot of dioxide which is harmful to our health.Secondly，trees can make our city more beautiful.
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理由主要如下：首先，树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳气体。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。
句型2　Actions should be taken to...必须采取措施去……
Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.
必须采取措施清除所有污染。
专题突破锦囊
句型3　There are good reasons to...完全有理由去……
There are good reasons to cancel this impractical plan.
完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。
句型4　Therefore I strongly recommend that...
因此我强烈建议……
专题突破锦囊
Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for childre