Unit 3总复习
一、单词识记
1. _________ n. 喜剧
2. _________ n. 预算；开支
3. _________ n. 粥；麦片粥
4. _________ n. 皮革
5. _________ n. 时刻；场合
occasion
comedy
budget
porridge
leather
6. ____________ n. 小胡子
7. _______ v. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
8. ____________ v. 战胜；克服
9. _______ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
10. _________ n. 姿态 vi. 做手势
gesture
moustache
chew
overcome
vast
11. ____________ adj. 突出的
12. _________ adj. 平常的
13. _________ n. 耳语 v. 低语
14. ___________ prep. 遍及 adv. 到处
15. _________ v. 导演 adj. 直接的
direct
outstanding
ordinary
whisper
throughout
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. ______________ vt. 使惊诧
_______________ n. 惊讶; 令人惊
讶的事
______________ adj. 感到惊讶的
______________ adj. 令人惊讶的
astonishing
astonish
astonishment
astonished
2. ____________ n. 财产, 命运, 运气

____________ adj. 幸运的; 吉利的

____________ adv. 幸运地
fortunately
fortune
fortunate
3. ______ vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的
人, 麻烦事
__________ n. 厌烦; 厌倦
________ adj. 感到厌烦的
________ adj. 令人厌烦的
boring
bore
boredom
bored
4. ___________ v. 使欢乐; 款待
_______________ n. 娱乐

5. ___________ vt. 使信服
___________ adj. 相信的
___________ adj. 令人信服的,
有说服力的
convincing
entertain
entertainment
convince
convinced
8. _________ v. 反应; 起反应

__________ n. 反应; 反作用力
reaction
react
(B)灵活运用
1. We felt ___________ (astonish) at the news that he won the first prize in the math competition.
1. 用过去分词作表语。
astonished
2. ______________(fortune), he failed again in the exam.
2. 副词修饰全句。

3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _______________ (entertain).
3. 介词后加名词。
Unfortunately
entertainment
4. What has been the consumer’s _________ (react) to your product?
4. 所有格后用名词。

5. His argument was more ________ (convince) than mine.
5. 现在分词作形容词。
reaction
convincing
1. __________ 直到现在
2. ___________________ 对……满足
3. __________ 穷的；缺少的
4. __________ 挑出；辨别出
三、短语翻译
pick out
up to now
feel/be content with
badly off
5. ________切断；断绝

6. ________担任主角；主演

7. __________ 一团糟

8. _____________寻找
in search of
cut off
star in
in a mess
__________________突然大笑

10.________________随着时间的流逝

11.___________________遍及全世界

12.______________在……边缘
at the edge of
burst into laughter
with time going by
throughout the world
原句: The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演力是那么的有说服力, 以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18)
1. convince vt. 使信服
例句: We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服安娜坐火车走而不要坐飞机。
搭配
convince sb. of sth.让某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
be convinced of sth./that 确信……,坚信……
运用
⑴ The suspect tried to convince the police ___ his innocence.

⑵ Sam _____________ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.

⑶ He tried to convince them __ the safety of traveling by airplane.
of
of
is convinced
原句: ...and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. ……这一点, 直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。(B4P18)
2. up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)
例句: I haven’t got any letters from him up to now.直到现在我都还没有收到他的来信。

同义: till now；so far
拓展
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ _______________(该由你决定)
whether we accept the present or not.
⑵ 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
Up to now he ___________ quiet.
It’s up to you
has been
3. badly off 穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor)

原句: Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是, 他父亲死了, 他的家庭情况更糟了。(B4P18)
例句: I only broke my leg, the other three were far worse off. 我只是腿断了, 其他三人情况更糟糕。

反义: well off 富裕的, 处境好(=rich)
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴他们太穷了, 都不能吃一顿好饭。
They are too _________ to eat a good meal.

⑵他的日子比我宽裕得多。
He is much __________ than I am.

⑶杰克又买了一辆车，他一定很有钱。
⑶ Jack has just bought another car, he must be _______ .
badly off
better off
well off
4. pick out 挑出；辨认出

原句: Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃, 像吃意大利面条一样。(B4P18)
例句: The teacher picked out some books on the shelf for the children. 老师给孩子们挑选了一些书架上的书。

联想: pick up拾起; (无意中)学会; 收听到; (便宜地)买到
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？
Can you ___________________ in the crowd?

⑵The children ___________(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.
picked up
pick out your sister
原句: Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来, 就像是切下一块最好的牛排。(B4P18)

例句: Just when he had reached the most important point, the line was cut off. 正当他听到最重要的地方时, 线被切断了。
5. cuts off 切断, 断绝
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ He had _______________________ (切断了一个手指头)in an accident at work.

⑵ We____________ (被中断)in the middle of our conversation.

⑶____________(不要插嘴) when someone else is talking.
Don’t cut in
one of his fingers cut off
were cut off
6. whisper n. & v. 耳语, 低语, 小声说话

原句: Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” 福尔摩斯仰望着星空, 轻声地说道：“华生, 当你仰望着美丽的天空时, 你想到了什么？”(B4P22)
例句: What are you two whispering about over there? 你们两个在那里讲什么悄悄话？
搭配
搭配
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
他们今天在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法)
⑴ Today they ____________ in class.

⑵ Today they __________________ in class.
whispered
spoke in whisper
原句: You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇, 查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌, 他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。(B4P18)
1. find it adj/n. to do sth./that...发觉……是……(的)
例句: I found it astonishing that he could speak such good English. 我感到惊奇的是他能讲一口很好的英语。

仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。
Tom didn’t find ________________
__________________.
⑵ 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。
She finds ______________________ ________the children.

⑶ 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。
They found ____________________ ________________________.
原句: ...that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.……这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。(B4P18)

例句: He is one of the best students that I have ever met. 他是我所见过的最好的学生之一。
2. one of+最高级＋复数名词+定语从句(完成时)
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他是我见过的最有意志力的运动员。
He is one of the most determined athletes_____________________ .

⑵ 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)一届奥运会。
This was _______________________
_________ that I had ever watched.
that I have ever seen
⑶ 汶川大地震是中国人民
所经历的最严重的一次灾害。
The Wenchuan Earthquake was _____________________ _________________________
__________________.
3. inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情

原句: He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员, 因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。(B4, P18)
例句: The small success inspired us with courage. 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。

说明: 可用inspire sth. in sb.表达相同的意思。
仿写
⑴ 她的话使我们产生了信心。
Her words__________________ ____________.

⑵ 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。
His conduct_________________ ___________.
inspired us with
confidence
1. 这位导演为了寻找能担任一部大片主演的演员, 在电影学院呆了好几天。
The director stayed at the film academy for quite a few days in search of an actor who can star in a blockbuster.

2. 到现在为止, 他选出了三个学生。
Up to now, he has picked out three students.
3. 从这些人中, 导演选中了一位贫困的学生。
3. The director picked out one who was badly off from among the three.

4. 这位学生是学院里最勤奋的学生之一。
4. The student was one of the most diligent students in the academy.
5. 为了测试他, 这位学生被隔绝在一个小屋子里。
5. The student was cut off in a small house in order to be tested.

6. 屋子里的食物很多, 他觉得很满足。
6. The student was content with such a lot of food in the house.
7. 这次被选中令他很惊讶。
7. It was astonishing that he was chosen this time.

8. 这次机会更加激励了他演好电影的决心。
8. He was inspired with great determination by this opportunity.
合并：
The director stayed at the film academy for quite a few days in search of an actor who can star in a blockbuster. Up to now, he has picked out three students, from whom the director chose one who was badly off.
He was one of the most diligent students in the academy and was cut off in a small house in order to be tested. The student was content with such a lot of food in the house. It was astonishing that he was chosen this time and he was inspired with great determination by this opportunity.
一、语法填空
Jack was a college student. His parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time to pay for his education. He 16 ______ (find) it necessary to get two part-time jobs at the same time so as to earn enough money.
16. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。
found
One summer he managed 17 ______ (get) a job in a butcher’s shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the butcher’s shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite 18 ______ (nice), so the butcher often left him to do all the serving.
17. 根据前面的managed的用法可知。
18. 副词作状语修饰动词, nicely此处意为“精细的”。
to get
nicely
In the hospital, on the other and, he
19 ____________ (allow) to do only the simplest jobs, 20 ____ helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to 21 ________. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Jack had to wear white clothes.
19. 由句意可知用被动语态。
20. 根据后面列举的事情可知填like。
21. 由前面的one part可知。
was allowed
like
another
One evening at the hospital, Jack had to help 22 __ woman from her bed to the place 23 ______ she was to have an 24 __________ (operate). The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, 25 ____ when she saw Jack, she fainted away.
22. 不定冠词表示“一个”。
23. 引导定语从句修饰前面的place。
24. 名词作宾语。
25. 前后句意为转折关系, 故填but。
a
where
operation
but
二、完形填空
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face, but I pushed them aside.
1. A. custom B. games
C. characters D. stories
C 根据前面的cards可知, 印在卡片上的当然是汉字(Chinese characters)。
My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the 2 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was stare at him, 3 , scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?”
2. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
C 由前面的My mom believed I would learn…But…可知。以及这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。
3. A. frightened B. annoyed
C. excited D. confused
D 由本句前面内容, 以及其后的scratching my head用于人们想不出什么的时候, 因此这里填confused(困惑的)。