Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.救援，援助，帮助 n.&v. _____________
2.坚定的，（动作）稳定有力的adj. _____________
3.暂时的,临时的adj. _____________
4.典礼，仪式，礼节n. _____________
5.至关重要的,生死攸关的adj. _____________
6.器官n. _____________
7.屏障,障碍物n. _____________
8.复杂的adj. _____________
9.症状;征兆n. _____________
10.轻微的，温和的，温柔的adj. _____________
11.难于忍受的,不能容忍的adj. _____________
12.流血vi.&vt. _____________
aid
firmly
temporary
ceremony
vital
organ
barrier
complex
symptom
mild
unbearable
bleed
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1.损伤，伤害(n.)_____________；损伤，伤害(v.) _____________；受伤的(adj.)_____________
2.治疗；处理，对待(n.) ___________ ；处理，对待(v.) _____________
3.电的；电动的(adj.)_____________；电(n.) _____________
4.给；赠送；呈现(vt.)_____________；赠送；呈现 (n.) _____________
5.压力；压，按，压迫(n.)_____________；压，按，压迫(v.)_____________
press
injury
injure
injured
treatment
treat
electric
electricity
present
presentation
pressure
6.勇敢(n.)__________；勇敢的(adj.)________
7.血（n.）____________；流血（v.）_____________
8.毒药（n.）________；有毒的（adj._____________
bravery
brave
blood
bleed
poison
poisonous
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1.对某人实施急救 ______________________
2.保护 ______________
3.在适当的位置;适合 ______________
4.找到，得到 _________________
5.赠予某人某物 _________________
6.榨出,挤出 ______________
7.着火 ______________
8.坚持 ______________
9.生病 ______________
10.使……受到危害/损害 __________________
11.触电；电休克 ______________
give/offer/do first aid to sb.
protect from
in place
put one，s hand(s)on
present sb.with sth.
squeeze out
catch fire
stick to
fall ill
cause/do damage to
electric shock
Ⅴ.重点句型
1. There is no doubt that John，s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade，s life.（P38）
正是他快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...是否……还有疑问
如：
There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project.
我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问。
◆活学活用
模仿造句。
1.他是否准时到还有疑问。
______________________________________
2.毫无疑问，我们是能解决这个问题的。
______________________________________
3.他的话是否是真，还是有些疑问。
______________________________________
1.There is some doubt whether he will come on time.
2.There is no doubt that we can solve this problem
3.There is some doubt whether his words are true.
2.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.（P33）
急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而医生不能马上找到时给予病人的那种临时的帮助。
阅读下列句子,注意aid的搭配及意思。
At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. (vt.帮助;援助)
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
(n.帮助;援助)
He raised money in aid of the sick. (n.帮助)
◆词语归纳
give/offer aid 援助
come to sb.，s aid 帮助某人
a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具
medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于,在……的帮助下
in aid of sb.帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
◆即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)_____________（在……帮助下）the town government, our village built a new school.
(2)They _____________ the poor country _____________（援助）money then.
(3)The company donated one million yuan _____________
(救助)the victims in the earthquake.
With the aid of
Aided with
to aid
1．完成句子
(1)We are collecting money __________________________________________(资助那些失去家园的人) in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.
(2)They encouraged and ____________________________(帮助他搞科研)．(3)They ________________________________(用钱帮助这个贫穷的乡村)．
in aid of the people who have lost their homes
aided him in his scientific studies
aided the poor country with money
3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun，s harmful rays.(P33)
皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
阅读下列句子,注意barrier 的搭配及意思。
Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.（ n .障碍,防碍因素）
健康不佳和没有钱都可以成为教育进步的障碍。
Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. ( n .栅栏;屏障)球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。
◆词语归纳
trade barrier ［常用复］贸易堡垒
the language barrier语言上的隔阂
set up a barrier between 在……中间设置障碍
break down barriers 消除隔阂
◆即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)The dam is the last _____________(屏障)against a flood.
(2)The country is always imposing _____________(贸易壁垒)on certain goods.
(3)We，re trying to _____________(消除隔阂)between young people from both communities.
barrier
trade barrier
break down barriers
4.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.（P34）
根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
◆词语归纳
depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于
depend on/upon+wh从句 视……而定,取决于
depend on/upon+n.依靠,依赖,相信
depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……
depend on/upon+it+that...指望……
That (all) depends. /It all depends.(口语)视情况而定
（单独使用或置于句首）。
◆即学即练
翻译下列句子。
(1)你不能永远依赖你的父母。
_________________________________________
(2)我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。
_________________________________________
(3)这要取决于你是否到这儿。
_________________________________________
You can，t depend on your parents forever
I may help you. But that/it depends
It depends on/upon whether you come here or not
5.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.（P38）
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。
阅读下列句子,注意present的搭配及意思。
When Mr.Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him/him with a gold watch. (vt.颁发，授予)
When are the committees presenting their report?
(vt.提出，呈递)
◆词语归纳
present n.礼物,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给
present sth.to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物
present sb.with sth. 授予/赠给某人某物
at present 目前;现在
for the present 暂时;暂且
be present at 出席;到场
◆即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）John_____________（授予)his award at a ceremony which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake.
(2)On Teachers，Day, our class will_____________（赠花）to our teachers.
(3)The general manager will_____________ a report ____________ （呈递给）the Board of Directors(董事会)of the company.
was presented with
present some flowers
present
to
完成句子
(1)They ____________________________(献花给老师)．
(2)The mayor ________________________________(把银杯授予了获胜者)．(3)________________(目前)，many parents find it hard to communicate with their children.
presented flowers to their teacher
presented a silver cup to the winner
At present
6.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：
be doing...when...正在做……突然
be about to do...when...即将做……突然
be on the point to do...when...正要去做……突然
◆即学即练
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。
_____________________________________________
1)I was wandering through the streets when
l caught sight of the guy who robbed me of
my wallet the day before yesterday.
(2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。
_____________________________________________
(3)我刚想出门电话就响了。
_____________________________________________
(4)我正要做饭,却发现没有米了。
_____________________________________________
I had just sat down when the lights went out
I was just about to go outside when the telephone rang
I was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice
7.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.（P38）
这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
◆词语归纳
a knowledge of知道，了解，具有……知识
have no knowledge of对…… 一无所知
within(one，s) knowledge在……所能了解的范围内
come to sb.，s knowledge 被某人知道,为某人所熟悉
to sb.，s certain knowledge 据某人所知
to the best of my knowledge 就我所知
◆即学即练
A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1) _______________________(我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me.
(2) _________________（据我所知） he is honest and reliable.
(3)She married ___________________ .（父母都不知道）
(4)He has ______________________ .(扎实的英语功底)
It has come to my knowledge
To the best of my knowledge
without the knowledge of her parents
a good knowledge of English
◆归纳总结
make a difference对……有影响/起作用
make a great/big difference 对……有很大影响,关系重大
make little/no difference对……没影响,没所谓
make all the difference关系重大,大不相同
◆即学即练
B.选用上述词语完成句子。
(1)A few kind words at the right time _____________.
(2)What the teacher said at that time _____________ to his life and it was the time that he decided not to be a teacher in the future.
(3)The rain _____________ and the players did their best to win the game.
make all the difference
made a great differenece
made little/no difference
完成句子
(1)It ______________________ (会有很大不同)which way he goes.
(2)Whether he will come ________________(无关紧要)．
(3)The twins are so alike，it’s ______________________很难区分)．
(4)The rain ____________________________(对比赛没有什么影响)．
makes a great difference
makes no difference
made no difference to the game
difficult to tell the difference
8. squeeze vt.& vi.　榨；挤；压榨
squeeze out榨出；挤出
squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来
squeeze into/through...挤进……
完成句子
(1)Must you
__________________________ (挤牙膏)in the middle?
(2)Try to ____________________(再挤出一点儿) out of the tube
.(3)Five of us ________________________________(挤进了汽车的后座)．
squeeze the toothpaste tube
squeeze a bit more
squeezed into the back seat of the car
名师一线讲坛
9. apply vt.　涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.　申请；请求；使用；有效
apply (to...)for(向……)申请
apply to适用于
apply...to...把……运用于……
apply oneself to...专心于……
完成句子
(1)I ____________________________ (申请了4所大学)and was accepted by all of them.
(2)The questions on this part of the form ________________________(只适用于已婚男士)．
(3)He would do very well __________________________(只要专心致志)．(4)This new technology ____________________________(已运用于农业)．
applied to four universities
only apply to married men
only if he applied himself to it
has been applied to agriculture
名师一线讲坛
10. damage n．& v．　损害
damages n．赔偿金
cause/do damage造成破坏
irreparable damage无法修复的损害
damage to (property etc.)对(财产等)造成的破坏
damage，destroy，ruin
(1)damage常指人的威信，名声或物品的外观、价值、用途等受到损坏，失去或降低其使