Nouns

名词
中考英语总复习
初三英语总复习
名词的数
名词的所有格
名词的变化
可数名词
不可数名词
NOUN.
名词的单数形式
一般可用a来修饰
* a car *a book
在元音发音开头的单词前用 an
* an elephant
* an apple
要点考点聚焦
flower
flowers
找规律
watch
es
factory-factories
leaf -- leaves
box
es
NOUN.
名词的复数形式
1.复数形式的构成方法
(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
(4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/
* radio – radios * zoo – zoos
只有 potato tomato hero Negro加“es”构成复数
potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
(5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves
* knife – knives * leaf – leaves
2.特殊变化的单词
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet
不规则变化
child--children
woman--women
deer
sheep
man--men
NOUN.
German(德国人) – Germans
mouse – mice
a man doctor – men doctors
a woman teacher – women teachers
6.常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes police
trousers glasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数
* My clothes are newer than yours.
* The police often come here.
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住housework
work chalk time space music
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine
1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news.
3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数
*There is a piece of paper in the book.
*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
指点迷津
Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me.
A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed.
The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000.
The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here.
Neither he nor I ____( is, am ) an American.
NOUN.
is
am
is
is
is
指点迷津
6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.
7. They are all _______________( woman, teachers ; women teachers).
8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.
9. There are many ______(peoples,people )in the street in summer.
10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.
is
is
women teachers
people
has
NOUN.
1.Several _____ are talking  under the tree．And they are______.
A．woman;children B．woman;child C．women;children
2. There are three in my family. (2004长春）
A.people B. person C. child
3. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
A. education B. information C.science
4.Please give me ______ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of
5. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass
典型例题解析
C
A
A
NOUN.
D
D
6. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies
7. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. 
A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs
8.They write most of their_______ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters
C. businesses D. businesses letters
9._____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used
10.John bought_____for himself yesterday.  A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe  C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
D
B
A
C
A
根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some ? (tomato)
9. Look at those in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The are singing. (woman)
11. Jim has some . (knife)
12. How much are these ? (vegetable)
ideas
foot
boys
glasses
photos
watches
months
tomatoes
people
women
knives
vegetables
NOUN.
1.The rich_________not always happy.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
2.In Britain,_________are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes
C.letter box D.letters box
3.There are four_______and two_______in the group. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen
C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans
4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_________.
A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_________.
A.a good news B.a piece of news
C.many good news D.two news
课时训练
A
A
D
A
B
6.We can do the work better with______money and
________ people.
A.less,fewer B.fewer,less
C.little,little D.few, few

7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful______in China.
A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities
8.Would you like_________?
A.some more meat B.any more meat
C.many more meat D.more much meat
课时训练
(A)
B
A
9.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.
A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks
C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks

10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_________.
A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurse
C
D
some & any
some — 肯定句
any — 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。
Would you like ______ coffee?
some
不定代词（something ,anyone…）+ 形容词
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you .
A. something else
B. anything else
C. everything else