名词复习
中考英语专项复习
感受中考名词考察方向
1. There are some __________ (shelf) in the reading room.
2.Thank you for giving us so many good (建议)
__________ 。
3.We should pay more __________ (注意) to our living environment.
4.Mr.Zhang and Mr.Lin live next door to us.They are our n____________.
5.The p___________of China is up to 1．3 billion．
6.There are three ___________ (knife) on the table．
shelves
suggestions
attentions
eighbours
opultion
knives
学习目标
1、了解名词的定义及分类
2、掌握名词的复数构成方法
3、掌握不可数名词的用法
4、掌握名词用法的1个注意点
5、直击中考
1、知道名词的定义及分类
1. 定义：表示人，事物或抽象概念等的词叫 名词．
2. 分类：
名词
可数名词
不可数名词
普通名词
专有名词
个体名词
集体名词
物质名词
抽象名词
2、名词的复数构成方法之一规则名词
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds .
b．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 。
注：以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：　如：the Marys　the Henrys 　 monkey---monkeys　holiday---holidays　　比较： 层楼：storey ---storeys　 story---stories
d．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。
口诀：妻子骑牛拿起刀，wife，calf，knife ↑
　　 追得贼狼满街跑，thief，wolf
　　 碰倒架子丧己命，shelf, self，life ↓
　　 手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief, leaf, half ↓
注意：roof, giraffe, blief直接加s
e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况
1）有生命的+es.
如： tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes negro—negroes
口诀：黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)、芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)
2)无生命的+s .如：photo-photos radio-radios
3)均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes
2、名词的复数构成方法之二不规则名词
3、不可数名词的用法
不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量 词+of+不可数名词”。单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数
例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper，
Three glasses of water are on the desk.
名词用法的一个注意点主谓一致
1、当class, family, team, group, public 等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时, 就用复数。e.g Tom’s family ___ rather big. Tom’s family __ film fans.
2. news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。
e.g The news makes her very happy.
3. chopsticks, shoes, glasses, trousers, shorts, pants, stocks,等表示复数含义的词，动词用复数。但用pair(s) of短语时，要和pair保持一致。e.g The shorts ___ hers. This pair of shorts ___ hers. The two pairs of shorts ___ hers, too.
4.表示时间、距离 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的数名词，看作整体，动词用单数 e.g Ten dollars _____ too much to pay. Five minutes _____ enough to do this.
直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样?
【例I .I need three ____to write on［2011，天津］
A. piece of papers B. pieces of paper 
C. piece of paper D. peices of papers 
B
【例2】 I'm afraid that there is no_________ for you in my car,because there are already five people.［2011，山西］
A.land B.ground C.room D.floor  
C
【例3】 These Germans want to have some_________for supper,so they decide to catch______now.［2011，天津］
A.fish,many B.fishes,much
C.fish,much D.fishes,many
A
【例4】 I am thirsty.Would you bring me________,please?
［2011，广东］
A.some bread B.some water
C.some cakes D.some eggs
B
【例5】 Some_________are flying kites near the river.
［2011，长沙］
A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs
C
【例6】 Brian is so kind that he often gives me a when I’m in trouble. ［2006，安徽］
A.reply B.seat C.hand D.reason
C
【例7】 —Shall we go shopping now? ［2009，安徽］
—Sorry. It’s not the right ___. I’m too tired.
A．way B．weather C．place D．moment
【例8】 -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? ［2010，安徽］
-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are____.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
【例9】 -- I have great __ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me? ［2010，安徽］
-- Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
D
D
A
【例10】 The whole family __ watching
A. are B. is C. was D. were
AAA
A
Thank you for your listening!
Bye-bye!