？
普通名词
专有名词
（人名、地名）
可数名词
不可数名词
名词
中考英语总复习
名词单数的表达
一般可用a，an，one来修饰
注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前
*a book
* an English book
* an hour
flower
flowers
找规律,总结规则
watch
es
factory-factories
leaf -- leaves
box
es
NOUN.
名词的复数形式
1.规则变化
(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves
* knife – knives * leaf – leaves
要点考点聚焦
找规律
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
NOUN.
英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿
pianos
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外

* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos
potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes
child--children
woman--women
sheep
man--men
NOUN.
2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet
(3).变man为 men
man – men woman – women
policeman – policemen
Frenchman – Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人) – Germans
(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes shoes
trousers glasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数

* My clothes are newer than yours.
3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?
1.Several _____ are talking  under the tree．And they are talking about______.
A．woman; children B．woman; child
C．women; children
2. There are three in my family.
A. people B. person C. child
3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen
C. Germany D. Germanies
C
A
A
4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. 
A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife
C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife
5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.
A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen
C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans
D
C
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
work chalk time space music
money weather homework
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news.
2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修饰

*They had much money.
*He does little housework at home.
* a rice (X) two bread (X)
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变
*a bag of apples
*a piece of paper
*three glasses of orange
4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情
况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同
glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯)
work(工作) – a work(著作)

time(时间) – times(次数)
1. Please give me ______ paper. 
A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of
2. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass
3. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.
A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks
C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks
4. We can do the work better with______money and
________ people.
A. less, fewer B. fewer, less
C. little, little D. few, few
D
D
C
A
名词所有格
表示名词间的所有关系“ …的”
一.名词所有格的构成方法
1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“’s”
Kangkang’s father Lucy’s book
2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ’”即可
Teachers’ office The Greens’ house
3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s”
* Children’ s Day * men’ s shoes
4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语
*the color of the wall
*a picture of the classroom
1. June 1st is ____Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.
A. Children B. Childrens’
C. Children’s D. Child

2. The two bedroom are the ____.
A. twins B. twin’s C .twins’ D. twins
C
C
重难点突破
小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因

Our hospital needs two___doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women B. man
C.woman D. men
D
★名词的用法
1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数
* There are three banana trees over there.
2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致
*We need a man teacher.
*They are all women workers.
3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式
*a sports star *a clothes shop
2. This pair of shorts___too expensive. I can’t afford____.

are, them B. are, it
C. is, them D. is, it
重难点突破
C
当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。
This pair of shoes is nice.
比较：The shoes are nice.
Here are two pieces of news.
比较：The news is wonderful.
3. The model plane was made by a ____ boy.
A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older
C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old
重难点突破
C
5. Where is Tom?
---He has gone to the _____.

A. teacher B. teachers
C. teacher’s D. teachers’
重难点突破
D
★名词所有格的几个注意点
可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略
* my aunt’s ( home） (我姑姑家）
* go to the teachers’ ( office）
(去老师办公室）
6. Lucy is ____ sister.

A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s
C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jack’s
重难点突破
D
8. It’s ____from our school to my home.

A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk
C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk
重难点突破
A
名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后
two months’ vacation a mile’s distance
此表达可以和合成形容词互换

two months’ vacation= two-month vacation
1 . Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）
A. apple B. water
C. bread D. egg
2. Something is wrong with my___. I can’t see anything around me.（2010年重庆中考第22题）
A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ______ in it. （2009年重庆中考第23题）
A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
直击中考
C
C
A
4. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here?
--- It’s about two ______ drive. （2009年重庆中考第34题）
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
5. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ______（2008年重庆中考第25题）
A. worker B. teacher C. dancer D. player
直击中考
C
D
6.All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday. （2007年重庆中考第24题）
A．man B. men C. woman D. women
7.Ten hours____(be) not eough for us to do it.
直击中考
D
is
Sum up
What have you learnt this lesson?
Thank you!